高一英语定语从句省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

GrammarTheRelativeClause定语从句第1页定语从句基本概念1

定语从句是整个句子充当定语,来修饰名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰词叫先行词，定语从句普通紧跟先行词。定从普通用关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在含义上替换先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成份。第2页定语从句基本概念2Themanwho

cametoseemethismorningismycousin.今天早晨来看我人是我表弟.

先行词定语从句关系代词作主语，不可省

第3页定语从句基本概念3

关系代词：代人:who（主语/宾语），whom（宾语）代物:which（主语/宾语）代人或物:that

(主语/宾语)Whose

某人/某物,（先行词全部格)；关系代词在从句中做主语，不能省略;做宾语，能够省略。

第4页定语从句基本概念4

关系副词：Where

表示地点，在定从中作地点状语;When

表示时间，在定从中作时间状语;Why

表示原因，在定从中作原因状语。

第5页关系代词whichwho/whomthat关系副词whenwherewhy诀窍:先找定语从句所修饰先行词;再判断定从里缺乏成份吗?如缺成份,缺是什么成份?主语还是宾语?

第6页1.Doyouknowthelady

_____gaveusaspeechlastweek?(who,that)2.Thebook

______costme1,200yuanisanencyclopaedia.(which,that)第7页3.Heisaman

_____weshouldlearnfrom.(whom,who,that,/)4.Thatistheplace

______Iwasborn.(where)第8页15.Thetool

______heisworkingwithiscalledatinopener.(which,that,/)Thetoolwith_____heisworkingiscalledatin-opener.

(which)第9页eg:ThebookisforthepeoplewhosenativelanguageisnotEnglish.eg:whosecoverisred.Iboughtabook｛thecoverofwhichisred.ofwhichthecoverisred.eg:Childernwhoseparentsaredeadarecalledorphans.第10页16.Thegiftwassentbyherson____isservinginthe

army.

(who,that)17.

Thegiftwassentbyherson,whoisservinginthearmy.(16,限制性定从,限定作用;17,非限制性定从,补充修饰作用)第11页18.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass

_____homesareinPudongnewarea?(whose)19.Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheirschool,whichisverykindofthem.

(非限制性定从中which还能够指代前面一句话!!!)第12页20.Theroadwaswidened,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.第13页只用that,不能用which5种情况A.当先行词是不定代词时(anything，everything，nothing，all，little)1.Doyouhaveanythingthatyoudon’tunderstand?2.Everythingthatcanbedonehasbeendone.3.I’mnotinterestedinallthathetoldme.=I’mnotinterestedinwhathetoldme.（宾从）

第14页B.当先行词被最高级形容词所修饰时,1.ThisisthehighestbuildingthatIhaveeverseen.2.Doyouthinkthisisthemostpowerfulcomputerthathaseverbeeninvented?C.当先行词被序数词修饰时1.Thesecondquestionthatwasdiscussedatthemeetingwasthemostimportant.2.Thisisthelastbookthatisonmyreadinglist.第15页D.当先行词被all，no，only，any，very，just，much等词修饰时ThisistheverybookthatI’vebeenlookingfor.ThisistheonlyexamplethatIcangiveyou.第16页E.当先行词由人和物共同组成Herearethepeopleandthebooksthat/OIlove.第17页不能用that两种情况A.在非限制性定语从句中1.We’vecollectedmanystamps,whichareallverynice.2.ThisnotewasleftbyMr.Wu,whowashereamomentago.B.在介词后面1.Thisiscountrytowhichhewantstogo.2.

Atourschool,thereareabout

200foreignstudents,mostofwhomarefromEurope.第18页ASAs也是关系代词，用于1.Such…as…和thesame…as…结构中Iwanttobuysuchaskirtasyouarewearing.Iwanttobuythesameskirtasyouarewearing.(比较:Iwanttobuythesameskirtthatyouarewearing.)第19页AS2.或在非限制性定语从句中表示前面整个句子.Shehasdoneagoodjob,asweallknow.Asweallknow,shehasdoneagoodjob.第20页Way做先行词?Way做先行词,表示方式方法:定语从句中,能够用1.inwhich2.that3.O第21页Way做先行词?1.WallanceandDarwinagreedontheway

inwhichdifferentformsoflifehadbegun.2.Thewayinwhichthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.3.Thewaythatthesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.第22页Way做先行词?4.Thewaythesecomradeslookatproblemsiswrong.5.Musiciansrarelyagreeonthewayapieceofmusicshouldbeplayed.第23页CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@1.Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneof____isaprofessor.

2.Theoldwomanhastwosons,andoneof_____isaprofessor.(1.whom,2.them)第24页CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@3.Doyouknowwhyhewasabsent?（宾从）

4.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewasabsent?（定从）

5.Doyouknowthereasonwhich(that)mayexplainhisabsence?（定语从句）

以上三句含义相同，句式不一样。

第25页CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@6.Thereasonthatyouwereillyesterdayisnotaccepted.（你昨天生病原因没有被接收。）

这是一句“同位语”从句句子，“reason”与“youwereillyesterday”表示是同等意思，所以关系词不能用“which”，只能用“that”。

第26页CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@7.

Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.（我们队赢消息使我们激动.同位语从句）

8.Thenewswhich(that)Iheardthroughtheradioisexciting.（我从广播中听到消息令人激动.定语从句）

第27页CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@9.定语从句中插入语Hemadeaspeech,whichIthoughtwasofgreatimportance.Jimmyistheboy,whoeverybodybelieveswillwinthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.第28页CLASSICALQUESTIONS@,@在上述句子中，Ithought,everybodybelieves是插入语，还有Isuppose,everybodyknows等在定语从句中出现，轻易受其迷惑而用错关系词。比如在上述第二句中就不能用“whom”，因为“who”是从句主语，而“everybodybelieves”是插入语。所以在有插入语定语从句中，考虑用什么关系代词或副词时，可暂时不考虑插入语，以免受其迷惑。

第29页1Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.(

全国卷)A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich第30页2.Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.(湖南卷)A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that第31页3.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.

(广东卷)A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that第32页4.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.(山东卷)

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which第33页5.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(浙江卷)A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which第34页6.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(安徽卷)A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom第35页7.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,_____hefoundajobinabigcompany.(辽宁卷)A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis第36页1.Theperson_________________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepersonto______youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.3.Thegames__________hecompetedinwereswimmingandshooting.4.Thegamesin______hecompetedwereswimmingandshooting.who/that/whomwhomwhich/thatwhichCompletethefollowingsentencesusingattributiveclauses.第37页5.Thepoorboy_________lostbothhisparentslastyearliveswithhisgrandfather.6.Thisisthefactory_______________heworkedtenyearsago.7.Thisisthefactory___________makestoys.8.Heistheboy______familywaspoor.9.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.who/thatwhere/inwhichwhosewhich/thatwithwhich第38页单句改错1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbeseverelypunished.2.Wecantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatsentoutintotheair.3.Heisoneofthestudentswhohasbeenpraisedbyourteacher.4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeenpraisedbyourteacher.第39页单句改错

5.Heboughtmanybooksyesterday,mostofthemarewritteninEnglish.6.Thewayinwhichhementionedatthemeetingisquitegood.7.Wewillneverforgetthedayswespentonthefarmthen.8.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversitylastyear,itmadehisparentsproud.第40页定语从句注意事项学科：英语年级：高一内容：语法专题学校：山丹一中教师姓名：邹秀玲第41页定语从句注意事项1.关系代词代替先行词在定从中作主语时，定从谓动必须遵照时态和语态规则。eg:Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingtoourheadteacher?eg:Themountainclimbe