人教版八年级英语下册词汇专项训练及答案

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Youcan'tgettotheairportontimeuyouhurryup.2.Theboyswereewhentheysawtheirbasketballteamwin.3.Theyoftenbbooksfromthelibrary.4.ItisreportedthatBeijinghasablindpassengerstotakethesubwaywiththeirguidedogs.5.Thescientistoallhismoneytothechildren'shospital.6.Pauldidn'tdrivetothemuseum.I，herodehisbike.7.PleasermethatIshouldbringherapresentforherbirthday.8.Theworld'spisgrowingfasterandfaster.Ithasmorethan7billion.9.Iehertoworkhardandtotryfortheexam.10.Ithasbeen20yearssIgraduatedfromcollege.二、单项选择11.Youshouldnoteat________icecream.It'snotgoodforyou.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo12.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—________thegovernment，theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor13.Manysocialworkerswenttheretohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeople.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout14.Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn'tfeel________，forhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone；loneD.lone;lonely15.TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou________alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect16.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof17.Mrs.Zhangisafamousactress.Andshealwaysspeaksinasweet________.A.musicB.noiseC.voiceD.song18.TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful，soeverywinter________touristscomehere.A.twomillionofB.millionsofC.millionof19.Ifwetravelabroad，weprefertostayinfive­starhotels.That'sbecausethey________guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.A.previewB.provideC.prevent20.—It'stoolate.I________thatImaymeetbadpersons.—Don'tworry.Itissafehere.A.fearB.hideC.decideD.collect一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thelittlegirlissosmart.Shecanmakeacakeby________(she)withouthelp.2.Ionceaskedhimifhehadany________(difficult)inkeepingfivechildreninschool.3.Ineed________(silent)whenIamstudying.4.Wealladmirehimbecauseofhis________(kind)toeverystudent.5.Youare________(fair),Mum.Whydoyouonlywantmetodochores?6.Allthestudentshadadiscussiononlanguageand________(communicate).7.Theyoungmantoldthe________(true)whilethepolicemanwasquestioninghim.8.Thecouplehavelivedahappylifesincetheygot________(marry)30yearsago.9.In________(west)countries,peoplegotochurchatweekends.10.Thebabypandasoftendieof________(ill).Theyarehardtolookafter.二、单项选择11.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada________.A.coughB.toothacheC.headacheD.fever12.Jimmyfixeduptheoldbikesand________tothepoor.A.gavethemawayB.gaveitoutC.gaveoutthemD.gaveupthem13.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought14.MyfatherisgoingtoNewYorkbyairtomorrow.He'll________nextmonth.A.relaxB.comeC.returnD.arrive15.—I'mgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle________.—Takeiteasy.Somesoftmusiccanhelpyourelax.A.nervousB.comfortableC.excitedD.happy16.—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto________.It'sreallyhard,youknow.A.turnitonB.putitoffC.giveitupD.takeitout17.XionganNewAreawillhelp________bigproblemsinBeijing，suchastrafficjams.A.setoutB.checkoutC.workoutD.giveout18.—Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason，________whenitsnows.—Me,too.A.luckilyB.especiallyC.probablyD.properly19.—________haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong20.________thegirlsinmyclasshavejoinedthemusicclub.A.ThreequarterB.ThreequarterofC.ThreequartersD.Threequartersof一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Thereisabookstore__________(在……对面)ourschool.2.Mymotherdoesn'tlike________(日本的)food.3.Tombegantoshowaspecial________(兴趣)inpaintinginhischildhood.4.Doyouknowwhattheexact________(人口)ofChinais?5.Weshoulddosomethingsto________(保护)theenvironment.6.Theriverisovertenmeters________(有……深的).7.Nowthestudentsareundertoomuch________(压力).Theyhavetostudyhard.8.Youshouldn't________(借出)yourbookstoothers.9.About10passengersburnedto________(死亡)inthistrafficaccident.10.Hemadea________(决定)togoabroadaftergraduation.二、单项选择11.Thegirlcan'tseeanything.Sheis________.A.deafB.blindC.cleverD.lazy12.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto________waystodealwiththeproblem.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup13.ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly，but________knowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody14.Wouldyouplease________mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?A.takeoutofB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeafter15.StudentsatGreenHighSchooloften________booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan________themforaweek.A.borrow;keepB.lend;keepC.borrow;borrowD.keep;borrow16.Parentsshould________acomfortableenvironment________theirchild.A.offer;withB.provide;forC.provide;toD.provide;with17.AfterIcamebackfromshopping,I________Ilostmywallet.A.watchedB.realizedC.hopedD.remembered18.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp________weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless19.Don'tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucan________yourdreamsoneday.A.riskB.receiveC.achieveD.accept20.________，orwewillnotcatchthetrain.A.HurryupB.BequietC.BecarefulD.Tryout一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Weshouldtryourbesttoptheenvironment.2.TherearelotsoftvisitingtheGreatWall.3.Thelintheroomispoor,soIcan'tseeanythingclearly.4.Theysatthereins.Theydidn'ttalkwitheachother.5.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyoupleaselmeyours?6.Don'tpthedoor.Pullit,please.7.Thisdeskisabout1.5meterslongand0.7metersw.8.Theoldphotooftenrmeofmyhappytimeinmiddleschool.9.NyounorJohnknowshowtospelltheword.10.Bobhasn'tseenKimstheygraduatedfromhighschool.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Allofusheardthe________(laugh)fromthehouse.12.Yesterdayitsnowed________(heavy)inthevillage.13.Theystayathomeinsteadof________(go)tothemovies.14.Myparentsare________(German)，buttheyneedtoliveandworkinEngland.15.Junkfoodisbadforus,________(especial)forchildren.16.I'mfeelingterrible.Ihavea________(stomach).17.Ihaven'tseenthem________(recent).18.—HowmuchshouldIpay?—18yuaninall，________(include)thepenyoupickedoutjustnow.19.Lastweekthestudentswentskatingandenjoyed________(them)verymuch.20.Therearefive________(fox)inthezoo.一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.Doyoulike________(印度的)food?It'sdelicious.2.Thephotosbringbacklotsofgood________(回忆).3.Theboymadeuphismindtobecomean________(优秀的)architect.4.________(无论什么)yousay,Iwon'tbelieveyouanymore.5.Goldilocks________(注意到)alittlehouse，soshehurriedtowardsit.6.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat________(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears，whichamazestheworld.7.MrSmithissitting________(在其中)agroupofchildren，tellingthestory.8.Theyhavedecidedtomakeuseofthelatest________(科技).9.The________(政府)isgoingtobuildaroadthroughthemountains.10.Thecomputerplaysanimportantrolein________(现代的)life.二、单项选择11.________mysurprise,Lilydidn'tgotoTom'sbirthdayparty.A.AtB.InC.ToD.With12.Whenyourmoney________，pleaseaskmeforhelp.A.runsoutB.isrunoutofC.runsoutofD.wasrunoutof13.—Whosebikeisit?—It________tome.It'shers.A.isn'tbelongedB.wasn'tbelongedC.didn'tbelongD.doesn'tbelong14.—Areyousimilar________yourmother?—No.Itake________myfather.A.to;toB.after;afterC.after;toD.to;after15.Mybikeisbroken.I'll________tomorrow.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.putitupD.putupit16.Thepassageistoolong.Youshould________somesentences.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutinD.cutup17.—Drivingafterdrinkingalways________trafficaccidents.—Iagree.Soweshouldn'tdriveafterdrinking.A.causesB.getsC.beginsD.ends18.Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek，includingthree________andfour________.A.German；AmericanB.Germans；AmericanC.Germans；AmericansD.German；Americans19.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin________.A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public20.—Who________youhere?—Apoliceman.Wegotlostandhadtoaskhimforhelp.A.remindedB.foughtC.hidD.led一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.HehaslivedinFranceformanyyears,buthecan'tspeakFwell.2.Youmustusesomettomovethestone.3.Inthedesert,wecanseeseverywhere.4.Tomissuchanhpersonthatwealltrusthim.5.Hardworkisthekeytos.6.WatchingtoomuchTVisawoftime.7.Mr.SmithisgettingmarriedthisSundayandhiswisadoctor.8.Thestudentsaresingingheretormoneyforcharity(慈善).9.Iwanttobuyanewctotakesomephotos.10.Thebpolicemansavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.二、根据汉语意思完成句子11.26路公共汽车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad________thedriversawanoldman________onthesideoftheroad.12.露西与她的同班同学相处得很好。Lucyis________well________herclassmates.13.据我所知，他将离开半年。________________________Iknow，hewillbeawayforhalfayear.14.我七点给你打电话，你没有接。Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn't________________.15.我们可以把这些旧玩具捐了吗？Canwe________________theseoldtoys?16.我对这本杂志爱不释手。Ican't________________themagazine.17.农民们正把荒地变成田地。Thefarmersare________wasteland________fields.18.我去看他的时候，他在椅子上睡着了。WhenIvisitedhim,he________________inthechair.19.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。The________ofChinaisthe________intheworld.20.老师说的话对我的学习产生了很大的影响。Whatmyteachersaid________________big________tomystudies.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Aseatbeltcanhelpprotectpassengersinmanycar________(accident).2.Thestoryweheardyesterdayis________(truth).3.Allmyfriends,________(include)TracyandDavidwenttothemoviesyesterday.4.Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllive________(peace)someday.5.Mydogoftengoesoutforawalkby________(it).6.Ihadan________(usual)experienceyesterday.7.Guangzhouisa________(south)cityinChina.8.Hehadfinallyachieved________(succeed).9.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfell________(sleep)whentherainstormstoppedatmidnight.10.—Whoisthe________(own)ofthisbook?—Jim.二、单项选择11.Myfatherhasn'tfinishedreadingthebook________.A.alreadyB.yetC.tooD.also12.It'sa________thatIdidn'twintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.riskB.messC.shameD.waste13.—IhaveneverbeentoDisneyland.Howaboutyou?—Me,________.Let'sgotovisititonournextdayoff.A.aswellB.tooC.neitherD.also14.Theteacherdividedthestudentsintosmallgroups________theirability.A.inorderB.inordertoC.accordingtoD.according15.Whodoesthiswatch________？A.belongtoB.belonginC.belongunderD.belongwith16.Onweekendstheyusuallydrivetothecountrysideand________thefreshair.A.takeinB.takeupC.takecareofD.takerisks17.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto________agoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor18.Beforeyouchooseabook，you'dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor19.Thehousepriceskeep________allthetimeinrecentyears.A.goingB.risingC.raisingD.lifting20.Myalarmclockdidn't________.SoIwokeuplate.A.putoffB.gooffC.takeoffD.getoff

答案►eq\a\vs4\al(词汇专训)题组1一、1.unless2.excited3.borrow4.allowed5.offered6.Instead7.remind8.population9.encourage10.since二、11.A点拨：根据生活常识可判断，吃太多的冰激凌对身体不好。短语toomuch可修饰不可数名词。icecream作不可数名词。故选A。12.B点拨：句意：——贫困人口变得越来越少。——多亏了政府，他们的生活条件得到了提高。Asfor至于；Thanksto多亏了，由于；Asaresultof由于；Thanksfor感谢。结合句意可知选B。13.D点拨：本句意为“许多社会工作者去那里帮助分发干净的水和食物给当地人。”putout“熄灭”；comeout“出版”；workout“解决，锻炼身体”；giveout“分发”。故选D。14.A点拨：本句意为“虽然他独自一人在家，但是他并不感到寂寞，因为他有很多事情要做。”alone为形容词，意为“单独的”；lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”。故选A。15.B点拨：句意“互联网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切。你能想象没有了它的生活吗？”understand“理解”；imagine“想象”；consider“认为”；expect“期望”。故选B。16.D17.C点拨：music“音乐”；noise指“声音、噪音、喧闹声”，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声；voice指“说话声、歌唱声、嗓音”等；song“歌曲”。根据语境可知此处指“说话声音甜美”，指嗓音。故选C。18.B19.B点拨：preview回顾；provide提供；prevent防止。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢呆在五星级酒店。那是因为他们________顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。20.A点拨：由所提供的语境可判断，这里表达的含义为“太晚了，我害怕我可能遇到坏人。”fear“害怕”；hide“藏”；decide“决定”；collect“收集”。故选A。题组2一、1.herself2.difficulty3.silence4.kindness5.unfair6.communication7.truth8.married9.Western10.illness二、11.D点拨：分析四个选项可知量体温与发烧有关，故选D。12.A点拨：giveaway意为“赠送；捐赠”；giveout意为“分发；发出”；giveup意为“放弃”。句意“吉米修理了旧自行车并把它们捐赠给穷人。”这几个短语为动副型短语，代词放中间。故选A。13.B点拨：用词义辨析法。lend借给；offer提供，offerone'sseat＝giveupone'sseat让座；take拿，取，握，抱，占据；bring带来。句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太太。根据句意可知是“主动提供”，故选B。14.C点拨：句意：我的爸爸明天将乘飞机去纽约，他将下个月回来。return“回来”，符合句意。故选C。15.A点拨：由答语中的Takeiteasy.可推断出，形容词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选A。16.C点拨：根据语境“吸烟有害健康”可知空格所在句表达的是“我尽量戒烟”。giveup“放弃”，符合句意。故选C。17.C点拨：setout动身，出发；checkout检查；workout解决，计算出；giveout分发，散发。根据后面的bigproblems可知说的是“解决问题”。故选C。18.B点拨：对话中的上一句句意为“我认为冬季是一个漂亮的季节，尤其是当下雪时。”luckily“幸运地”；especially“尤其，特别”；probably“大概，或许，很可能”；properly“恰当地，正确地”。19.D20.D点拨：由分数的表示方法可判断，应首先排除A和B两项。因为后面有名词，应用介词of，排除C项。故选D。题组3一、1.opposite2.Japanese3.interest4.population5.protect6.deep7.pressure8.lend9.death10.decision二、11.B点拨：deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的，失明的”；clever“聪明的”；lazy“懒散的”。由“这个女孩看不见任何东西。”可推断出，她是个盲人。故选B。12.A点拨：comeupwith想出，提出(主意、计划、回答等)；lookforwardto期待，期盼；talkabout谈论；giveup放弃。句意：“科学家们正在尽全力想出方法来处理这个难题。”根据句意可知选A。13.A14.B点拨：句意：“当我做饭时，请你照顾下我的小弟弟，好吗？”takeoutof取出；takecareof照顾；takepartin参加；takeafter(外貌或行为)像。由句意可知选B。15.A点拨：borrow借入；lend借出；keep留着，不退还。第一空是指从学校图书馆借书，用动词borrow；第二空是指“可以借一个星期”，用延续性动词keep。16.B点拨：offer“主动提出”，固定用法为：“offersb.sth.”或“offersth.tosb.”；provide“提供，供应”，固定用法为：“providesb.withsth.”或“providesth.forsb.”，故选B。17.B点拨：watched观看；realized意识到；hoped希望；remembered记得。句意为“购物回来后，我意识到我的钱包丢了。”故选B。18.A19.C点拨：achieveone'sdream(s)“实现某人的梦想”，为固定搭配。20.A点拨：hurryup快点儿；bequiet安静；becareful小心；tryout试验。句意为“快点儿，否则我们将赶不上火车了。”故选A。题组4一、1.protect2.tourists3.light4.silence5.lend6.push7.wide8.reminds9.Neither10.since二、11.laughter12.heavily13.going14.Germans15.especially16.stomachache17.recently18.including19.themselves20.foxes题组5一、1.Indian2.memories3.excellent4.Whatever5.noticed6.achievements7.among8.technology9.government10.modern二、11.C点拨：句意：出乎我的意料，莉莉没有去参加汤姆的生日聚会。“出乎某人的意料”为toone'ssurprise，故选C。12.A点拨：句意：当你的钱用光了，请向我寻求帮助。runou