上海牛津英语7AUnit89知识点及语法重点

Unit8Growinghealthy,growingstronggrowhealthyandgrowstrong长得健康强壮Mikecanswimwell.Socanhisbrother.Mike能游泳游的很好。他的兄弟也能。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.SohasMary.我已经完成了回家作业。Mary也完成了。Joelikesplayingbadminton.SodoesAlice.Joe喜欢打羽毛球。Alice也喜欢。Welikehavingbarbecues.Sodothey.我们喜欢烧烤。他们也喜欢。Idon'tlikeswimming. NeitherdoI.我不喜欢游泳。我也不喜欢。Jilldoesn'twanttoreadverymuch,either.=NeitherdoesJill.Jill也不太想看书。acartooncalled…一部叫做….的卡通片。goforaspringouting 去春游goforanautumnouting去秋游stayhealthyandstrong.保持健康强壮。regulara.有规律的irregulara.没有规律的13.regularlyad.有规律地irregularlyad.没有规律地14.atleast=notlessthan至少15.atmost:=notmorethan至多16.eattoomuchsweetfood吃太多甜食drinktoomanysoftdrinks 喝太多软饮料。17.Youshoulddosth.=You'dbetterdosth.你应该做某事=你最好做某事Youshouldn'tdosth.=You'dbetternotdosth.你不应该做某事 =你最好不做某?1掌握so/neither引导的倒装句so,neither开头的倒装句事。belateforschool.上学迟到。atethreepacketsofcrisps.(eat-ate-eaten)吃了三包薯片havetoofewvegetables.吃蔬菜太少。havemorevegetables. 多吃蔬菜。changemybadhabits.改变坏习惯。somesuggestionsonsth. 给某人关于某事的建议givesuggestionstosb.=givesb.suggestions 给某人建议Ididn'tdoenoughexercise.=Ididn'texerciseenough.我锻炼得不够。leadtoahealthylife.渐渐生活健康了。notanyIonger=noIonger不再feelsleepy(feel-felt-felt) 感到困倦的growhealthy变得健康growstrong变得强壮连系动词 grow+形容词n.healtha.healthyl讪诃Illy反义：healthierShallwedosth.?表示建议=How/Whataboutdoingsth.?=Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?=Let'sdosth,shallwe?=Wouldyouliketodosth?Ilike----SodoI.我喜欢。。。我也是Idon'like…---NeitherdoI.我不喜欢。。。我也不so,neither位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人 （或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so/neither+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语。如：—Iwon'tdosuchathing.我可不做这样的事。—Neitherwillhe.他也不会。—Sheisinterestedinthestory.她对这个故事感兴趣。—SoamI.我也是。温馨提示1：如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时， so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如：—Itwascoldyesterday.昨天天气很冷。—Soitwas.是很冷。温馨提示2：so,neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如：▲—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.—NeitherdoesTom.▲—Peterwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.—SodidTom.温馨提示3：so,neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如：—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.—NeitherdoI.语法追踪练一、单项选择。—Shelikescollectingstamps.SodoI. B.NeitherdoI.C.SoIdo. D.NeitherIdo.—Didyouenjoythattrip?—I'mafraidnot,and .A.sodidn'tmyclassmatesB.myclassmatesdon'ttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates练习Pleasechoosethebestanswer:—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfuthrer.— .Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramI B.NeithercanI C.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso—Maryisfondofsinging,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.A.SoitiswithJaneB.SoisitwithJaneC.SodoesJaneD.SoisJane3.Ihaveneverbeenthere. he.A.NeitherhaveB.NorhasC.SohaveD.SohasHehasbeentoBeijing. I.A.SocanB.NeithercanC.NorcanD.SohaveMikewasborninNewYorkandspenthischildhoodthere. .A.SowasBobB.SodidBobC.SoitwaswithBobD.SoBobwas1、 TomcanspeakFrench. Jack.2、 Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand A.soIdid.B.sodidIC.sodoID.neitherdidI3、 ---It'sraininghard.--- .A.SoisitB.Soitis.C.neitherisitD.Sodoesit4、 Ifyouwon'tgo, A.sowillI B.SoIwillC.neitherwillI.D.neitherIwill?2连词if的用法引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ifherunshe'llgetthereintime果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用 may/might/canIfthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。3．if从句用一般现在时，主句用 must/shouldIfyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。选择（15分）Ifyou totheparty,you 'llhaveagreattime.BA..weilnltgoC.goD.goingItwillbealongtime Peter hiswork.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.Whatwillfather usfromJapan?A.take B.bringC.carryD.makeWeifangisfamous kites.A.forB.toC.onD.with5．I hertheanswerifshe me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn'trainB.rainC.won'trainD.doesn'train—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhe back,I 'lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycomeWhatwillyoudoifyou totheoldfolk 'shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgoIfIeat food,I 'llbeveryfat.A.toomany B.manytoo C.toomuch D.muchtooI'llgive thebooktohim ifhe___here nextSunday.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming D.cameThere anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.hasCouldyoutelluswhere ？willthenextOlympicGamesheldthenextOlympicGameswillbeheldwouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldthenextOlympicGameswouldbeheldWhenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoreadWhat you whenitbegantorain?A.do,doB.were,doingC.are,doingD.did,doI'llwakeyouupewnhhe back.A.willB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.come1---5CDBAD 6---10DAACB 11---15CBCBC?3情态动词:usedto的用法usedtodo过去常常 be/getusedtosth./doingsth..习惯于 beusedtodo被用来做……选用适当的词组填空：Lifehereismucheasierthanit be.He hardwork.I'velivedinParisforsixyearsnow,soI 'themtrqaufiftice. It'sdifficulttounderstandScottishpeopleifyou theiraccent.Itwasabitofashock:I payingsomuchforasandwichandaglassofbeer.Idon'tplaytennismuchthesedays,butI .Thewood makedesksandchairs.动词填空：You'llsoongetusedto (live)inthecountry.Ineverusedto (eat)cakes,butIeatalotnow.I'mnotusedto (treat)likethis.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedto (walk)longdistances.Iusedto (go)swimmingonSaturdays.Didn'tsheuseto (live)inGermany??4学会使用数量词1．Marchis monthofayear．A．athree B．thethird C．athird2．Wewillhaveameetingat8:05 ．A．fivetoeight B．eightfive C．eightofive3．Eightpluseightis .A．sixteen B．sixty-four C．one4．Heisan boy．A．eightyears B．eight-year-old C．eight-years-old5．Wewillhavea walk．A．tenminutes B．tenminutes'C．ten-minutes6．Thewallis .A．fourmeterslong B．fourmeterlong C．four-meterlong7．What'sthedatetoday?It's ．A．Marchtheeight B．Marcheighth C．eight，March8．Ithappenedinthe1040's．A．inthefortiesoftheeleventhcentury．B．inthefortiesofthetenthcentury．C．intheforty

About oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.A.three-foursB.three-fourthC.three-fourthsHewentdowntothevillagewhichwas milesawayfromthecity.A.threehundredsB.threehundred C.threehundredsof5学会用shallwe和let's等表示建议6掌握less,fewer和more的用法fewer较少的；更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数我朋友比我的苹果少。less较少的；更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词我钱包里的钱更少了。more更多的，many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。瓶子里的水更多了。我们有更多的挑战。注意：few和little表示否定，意为“几乎没有”afew,alittle表示肯定，意为“有一点儿”7学会用not...anylonger表示不再”Unit9InternationalFoodFestivalWeneedtoraisesomemoneyfortheSPCA.我们需要为SPCAWeneedtoraisesomemoneyfortheSPCA.我们需要为SPCA筹钱homen.家homelessa.无家可归的nationn.国家nationala.国家的internationala.国际的 inationalityn.国籍sellsth.tosb/sellsbsth卖…给某人buysthfromsb.从某人处买….buysthforsb.为某人买某物That'llbefun!那会很有趣Whatgreatfunitistodosth.!做什么事很有趣asksb.tohelpus/asksbforhelp向某人求助getreadyfor=bereadyfor为…做准备takepartin=joinin参加（活动）join加入组织、党派、兴趣小组、人群aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界winfreedinners赢得免费晚餐Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?它/它们卖多少钱？Itcosts/Theycost….它/它们卖…..Hereisthemoney.这是钱Hereisthechange.这是找头Ihopetohearfromyousoon..我希望尽快看到你的来信。lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon期待看到你的来信saltn盐saltya.咸的mixv.搅拌mixturen.混合物mixA,B,andCtogether把A,B,C搅拌在一起addalittlesugarandsomeraisins 搅拌在一起addalittlesugarandsomeraisins 力口——点糖和葡萄干makethemixtureintoadough把混合物做成一个面团raisesomemoneyfor…为…筹钱atteno'clock在十点整 inthemorning上午asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事Yes,that'llbefun.对，会很有趣的。funn.有趣的事 funnyadj.可笑的，滑稽的finally=atlast=intheend最后Howmuchdotheycost?多少钱？=Howmucharethey?花钱：sb.spend…。nsth. sb.pay…forsth./sth.costsb.…hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到。。。的来信alettertosb.一圭寸写给…的信 aletterfromsb.一圭寸来自…的信结构：〔.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词 。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。★★★句型为： What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)1!^例如:Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天气真冷啊！Whatanoldhouse(itis)!这间房子真老啊！Whatniceair(itis)!空气真好啊！Whatdeliciousfood (itis)!多好吃的食物啊！Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用the;如句1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词： work,weather,fun,food等)，则不用冠词，如句3)4)5).△How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。★★★句型为：|How+形容词/畐寸词+(主语+谓语) ！|例如：Howcold(itis)today!今天天气真冷啊！Howhappy(thechildrenare)!孩子们真愉快啊！Howhard (thestudentworks)!这个学生学习多努力啊！Howwell (MrZhaoteaches)!赵先生教得多好啊！Howhappily (theboysareplaying)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：how结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第5和7两句)；6)7)两句是感叹形容词， 8)9)10)是感叹副词。感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数， 就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how就0K了。如：例句1:Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊!/\形容词复数名词例句3:Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/\形容词不可数名词例句4:Howgoo（dtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/畐恫 （what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用 how）Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首：感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了感叹句练习题一、 选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How） nicegirlsheis! carefultheboyis! beautifulflowerstheyare! deliciousthefoodtastes! interestingfilmwewillsee! goodnewsitis! thetimeflies!二、 句型转换Thes