现在分词与动名词的异同点省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

现在分词与动名词1/16现在分词与动名词基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式组成，所以又叫动词-ing形式。V+-ing2/16千万要注意V-ing形式规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有些人称和数改变，能够有自己宾语和状语。还有时态和语态改变。3/16时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动普通式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdone4/16作主语：动名词Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.5/16作表语（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.6/16作宾语：动名词Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200by

now.7/16只接动名词作宾语常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？8/16别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错9/16作宾语补足语：现在分词Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.10/16能跟现在分词作宾语补足语常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法能够将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！11/16⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.

作定语12/16作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。假如是单词，放在被修饰名词前；假如是短语，放就放在被修饰名词之后。a

developingcountry＝acountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboy＝aboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.13/16作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）

Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）14/16V+-ing形式使用方法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词区分）在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补动词）分3、作定语（与动名词区分）