英语中考试题对复习阶段的教学的启示市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件

中考试题对复习阶段教学启示西安爱知中学杨晓延第1页

英语学习和其它学科一样，需要日积月累。不可能经过短期训练就到达我们所期望理想效果。不过，在最终冲刺阶段，科学、合理复习方法会使学生对所学知识有一个系统复习总结，从而在考试中能够发挥到最好，取得好成绩。怎样有条不紊地进行备考总复习，让学生在中考中取得满意分数是一个很主要工作。要在较短时间内，帮学生补上平时学习中漏洞，让学生学精、练透、用活，任务是很艰巨。不过，考前正确、科学复习方法，对学生中考成绩提升起到会很关键作用。第2页两个研究一、对课标和教材做深入研究。二、研究中考说明和近三年中考试题。第3页

帮助学生构建知识框架，化零为整。了解学过了哪些知识，它们之间有什么联络；哪些是必须掌握，属于中考必考范围；哪些知识属于拓展、了解部分，不会作为考点。这么也会使我们把握好教学深度和广度，有目标，有针对性地复习，防止无休止扩展，进入误区，绕弯路。一、对课标和教材做深入研究。

第4页中考说明和中考题是中考指挥棒。他们会清楚细致地告诉我们考试主导思想、考查方向、内容、范围、深度、题型、命题老师意图及命题难易程度。二、研究中考说明和近三年中考试题。

第5页知识归纳总结

一、书本知识归纳总结。

紧紧围绕书本，吃透教材，抓住关键点，不停重复。天天坚持按计划复习书本知识，天天熟记一定量单词、重点词组、句型、语法等关键点，对于固定词组和习惯用语要背诵，并能够默写。对于每单元重点词、词组进行归纳总结，并配练习进行巩固。第6页Unit91.beusedfor=beusedtodousedtodobeusedto+n./doingbeusedas2.enough+n.interestingenough3.intheendattheendofbytheendof4.bymistake5.byaccident6.accordingto7.thenumberofanumberof8.inthisway9.tastegood10.noticesb.do/doingsth.12.fallinto13.divide…into14.leaf----leaves,15.salt---saltycloud→cloudy,hair→hairy,sun→sunny,wind→windy,rain→rainy,snow→snowy,sleep→sleepy16.wood-wooden17.anearbyschool,neartheschool第7页take…to，takecareof，takeafter,takeaway，

takepartin，takeplace，takeoff,takeawalk,

takeanexam,takeiteasy,take…with,taketurnsHurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane_______.

It’sveryhothere.Whynot______yourcoat?Theboy_____hisfather.Theybothhaveredhair.Theeveningpartywill_____onNewYear'sEve.选词填空第8页lookat,lookafter,lookup,looklike,lookfor,lookaround,lookoutof,lookout1.Wouldyouplease_______mybabybrotherwhileI'mcooking?2.Mrs.Greenis________herpurse,butshecan’tfinditanywhere.3.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.

4.Thegirlwasnervousbecauseeveryonewas___________her.第9页

getup,lookup,pickup,makeup,giveup,

turnup,setup,putup,eatup,stayup1.IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease_______？2.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_______.3.Don't_______toolate,oryou'llbetiredduringdaytime.4.IwassotiredthismorningthatIcouldn’t_______earlyasusual.第10页二、有针对性地开展语法专题复习

与训练。

名词单复数、代词（包含人称代词、物主代词、不定代词反身代词和疑问代词等）、连词、介词、冠词、形容词、副词以及他们比较级、最高级、动词时态、语态、情态动词、动词词组、非谓语动词、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主从句时态关系、主谓一致等等都是中考语法试题重点考查项目，也是常考考点和命题热点。

第11页语法复习详细方法：归类复习。印发专题习题，做到讲练相结合。把各个单元重点词语融入语法练习中进行重复综合训练。第12页归类复习：

六个基本时态、名词、代词、形容词和副词、冠词、介词、动词词组、被动语态、宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。第13页三、按话题归类，进行情景交际与

应用复习。第14页题型复习

在总结归纳同时，我们还穿插有题型复习。就是将书本知识、语法、词汇与中考题型相结合，进行综合复习。第15页一、听力部分。在最终复习阶段，坚持天天听，天天利用最少半个小时时间，大声朗诵和背诵所学过课文、对话，经过朗诵和背诵熟悉所学过各种交际用语和功效用语，让学生把这些交际用语表示式烂记于心，这么，答题时候就有语感，准确率就会高得多。第16页二、语言知识。属于考查各项基础知识传统题型，此题内容包括语法、词汇、惯使用方法、句型、口语功效等方面，考查学生语法基础知识利用能力。此题灵活，覆盖面广，而且单纯“语法题”已经极少，“语境+语法题”越来越多，主要考评语言在语境中利用，答题时假如忽略语境，就很轻易答错，这就要求学生能对句子进行正确分析，对基础语法进行灵活利用。第17页语言知识中考题中考题中考题21冠词物主代词不定代词something22名词词义辨析动词词组辨析（up)现在完成时23宾语从句形容词、副词词义，词性辨析名词辨析24副词词义辨析宾语从句条件状语从句25therebe,时态非谓语动词和介词被动语态26现在完成时情态动词形容词辨析27动词词组辨析look连词副词辨析28定语从句动词辨析动词辨析29形容词比较等级比较级连词（宾语从句）30状语从句之时态一致现在完成时动词词组辨析第18页把各个单元重点词语融入语法练习中进行重复综合训练。

1.Where'sTom'?Hismother

himnow.A.islookingforB.willlookforC.haslookedforD.Looksfor2.Softdrinks__tochildrenforfreeinsomerestaurantsonChildren'sDayeveryyear.A.offerB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.willbeoffered3.I

myhomework,IguessIcan'tjoinyou.A.don'tfinishB.didn'tfinishC.haven'tfinishedD.won'tfinish第19页三、完形填空1、重首句。2、重语境。3、重实词。4、重快速领悟文章主旨能力。5、重对文章整体把握能力。6、重考查排除干扰、完形词义能力。第20页InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe31apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker,Onedaythebakerdecidedto32thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebakerthentook33farmertothejudge(法官).Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutler.Thefarmerreplied."Iamso34thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,35Idohaveakindofscale(天平)."Thejudgeasked,"Thenhowdoyouweighthebuttery"Thefarmerreplied,"Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutlerfrom36,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,IputitOnthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight,"We37whatwegivetoOthersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis38,"AmIhonest?"Honestyordishonestycanbecomea39.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie(说谎)withoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven40whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour.31.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold32.A.weighB.watchC.cutD.use33.A./B.aC.anD.the34.A.richB.poorC.honestD.quiet35.A.andB.soC.butD.or36.A.IB.myC.meD.mine37.A.getbackB.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback38.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea39.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty40.A.StudyB.meanC.imagineD.know陕西省中考题第21页31.A.gaveB.fedC.threwD.sold32.A.weighB.watchC.cutD.use33.A./B.aC.anD.the34.A.richB.poorC.honestD.quiet35.A.andB.soC.butD.or36.A.IB.myC.meD.mine37.A.getbackB.lookbackC.givebackD.turnback38.A.answerB.questionC.helpD.idea39.A.differenceB.habitC.mistakeD.difficulty40.A.StudyB.meanC.imagineD.know第22页InasmalltowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhe31apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker,Onedaythebakerdecidedto32thebuttertoseeifhewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn't.Thebakerthentook33farmertothejudge(法官).Thejudgeaskedthefarmerifhehadanywaytoweighthebutler.Thefarmerreplied."Iamso34thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit,35Idohaveakindofscale(天平)."Thejudgeasked,"Thenhowdoyouweighthebuttery"Thefarmerreplied,"Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutlerfrom36,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIbringhomethebreadfromthebaker,IputitOnthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight,"We37whatwegivetoOthersinlife.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthis38,"AmIhonest?"Honestyordishonestycanbecomea39.Somedishonestpeoplecanlie(说谎)withoutaredface.Othersliesomuchthattheydonoteven40whatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Asamatteroffact,thosewholiewillhurtthemselvesbytheirowndishonestbehaviour.第23页我们题Lastyear,Ilearnedfromanewspaperthatsomesickkidsneededhelp.IphonedthenewspaperandIwasaskedto31alittlegirlnamedLisa,whohadmental(精神）illness.Ashorttimelater,Iwentfora32toLisa.Afterhavingbeenatthementalhospitalforyears,shehadrecentlybeenallowedtobeathome.Inthebeginning,Ididmostofthe33.Lisa,however,wastooquietandintroverted(内向),shylysittinginthecornerofthesofaandlistening.Shewascarefulnottoallowoureyesto34.Overtime,LisafeltmorecomfortablelittlebylittlewhileIwas35.Ourweeklyget-togethersusually36sharingacupofhotcoffee,windowshoppingortakingslowwalksinthecountry.Lisa37discussedhowshefeltaboutourfriendship,evenafterwecompletedourfirstyeartogether.However,sheknewshecouldalways38me.ThenonedayIgotacallfromourvolunteergroup.“Mary,wouldyouandLisaliketobeinterviewedonalocalTVnewsshow?”Excited,Ianswered,“Wow!LetmediscussitwithLisa.”Ididn’tthinkLisawouldbe39goingon“live”television.Buttomysurprise,Lisawantedtobeinterviewed,too.Attheinterview,shesaid,“40Icanhelpotherpeopleunderstandhowimportantourget-togetheris,andhowithashelpedme,maybethey’llvolunteer,too.Mary,wouldn’tthatbegreat?”Withtearsrunningdown,wesmiledatoneanother.31.A.helpB.takeC.teachD.tell32.A.swimB.visitC.tripD.way33.A.cleaningB.listeningC.talkingD.interviewing34.A.teachB.openC.fixD.meet35.A.withherB.withsheC.withthedoctorsD.withthem36.A.neededB.wentC.hadD.enjoyed37.A.everB.neverC.onceD.just38.A.agreewithB.thinkaboutC.carefoD.dependon39.A.nervousB.comfortableC.safeD.sorry40.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.After第24页31.A.helpB.takeC.teachD.tell32.A.swimB.visitC.tripD.way33.A.cleaningB.listeningC.talkingD.interviewing34.A.teachB.openC.fixD.meet35.A.withherB.withsheC.withthedoctorsD.withthem36.A.neededB.wentC.hadD.enjoyed37.A.everB.neverC.onceD.just38.A.agreewithB.thinkaboutC.carefoD.dependon39.A.nervousB.comfortableC.safeD.sorry40.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.After第25页四、阅读训练

阅读了解部分应经过文章字里行间，挖掘作者写作意图和真实思绪，领会文章弦外之音、话外之意。要求能对文章中提到表层信息点进行整合和推理。有些选项确实是文章中提到事实，但不一定是问题答案，所以还要仔细读题。第26页在阅读训练时要注意以下几个方面：

1.要有阅读积累，天天阅读2到3个小短文。2.阅读范围要广泛。3.阅读要提速，要有时间限制（每篇四到五分钟）。4.重视整体了解能力。遇生词不要查字典，经过上下文来了解。5.答题时要抓住关键词语。第27页阅读方法：1.通读全文领会大意，搞清整篇短文意思。2.阅读所设题目。3.精读全文选答案。4.重读全文，检验答案。第28页在进行阅读训练时，进行阅读技巧训练也是很有必要。

主旨大意题、作者意图推测题、推理判断题、归纳总结题、解读句意、词意题等题型增加了第29页中考阅读归纳总结:44.Accordingtothepassage,scientistshavefoundgoodwaystodealwithwaterproblems.主旨大意:52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?55.Thispassageismainlyabout______.推理判断:51.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause_____解读词意:54.Theunderlinedword“issued”hereprobablymeans“______”第30页

单词量掌握程度在很大程度上决定了最终得分情况。所以，词汇量积累一定要提上日程。所谓冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有长时间量积累，就不要奢望一觉醒来后能实现质飞跃。第31页五、完成句子

它要求考生有较准确语言素养，考查考生对词义了解、词汇拼写、词性选择和利用，以及固定搭配、句子类型结构、句子时态等方面能力。这个题在一定程度上提升了对学生综合语言利用能力考查力度。第32页完成句子：依据所给汉字完成以下各句：56.他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。

Heisoutgoingandlikes______.Keys：tomake/makingfriends

.57.天天放学后，我们能够散散步来放松自己。

Wecan____torelaxourselvesafterschool.Keys:go(out)forawalk/walkshave/takeawalk/walks第33页58.日本大地震后，世界各地人们给予了很大帮助。

WhenthebigearthquakehitJapan,people_____helpedalot.Keys:(from)allover(around/throughout/across)theworldfromdifferentpartsoftheworld

第34页59.在去电影院路上，他听到了这个消息。

Heheardthenews_____tothecinema.Keys:onhis/theway60.因为世园会举行，西安今年会迎来更多游客。

Becauseofthe“Expo”,more_____willcometoXi’anthisyear.Keys:visitors/tourists第35页答题时要注意：1.通读全句，联络上下文，确定所需词语。2.要掌握初中英语教材1-3册“四会”单词拼写。第36页我们做法是：

总结出每单元重点词汇、句型，在课堂上让学生练习并熟记其使用方法。把这些重点词汇结合语法编成完成句子练习进行重复不停地训练。我们每单元都这么做，效果很好，既复习了重点词汇，还巩固了语法知识。第37页完成句子1.这些材料是用来做口香糖。Thematerial

isusedformakinggum.2.他年轻时经常逝世界各地旅行。Heusedtotravelaroundtheworldwhenbewasyoung.3.我爷爷习惯于住在乡村。Mygrandfatherisusedtolivinginthecountryside.4.铁锤是用来钉钉子。Ahammerisusedtodriveinnails.5.这块木板被用作凳子。Thepieceofwoodisusedasabench.6.对不起，我昨天错拿了你钢笔。Sorry,Itookyourpenbymistakeyesterday.第38页六、短文填空

该题型是一个综合性比较强题型，主要考评学生对篇章整体了解和词或词组在句子中利用能力，在了解文章基础上正确利用。学生必须在读懂文章，把握故事脉络基础上用所给词适当形式来填空。第39页短文填空

old,shoe,stand,foot,pick,small,feel,clear,need,use第40页训练方法：通读文章，猜测文章大意。再读，选词，填词。再读，检验。主要检验逻辑是否通，词形改变是否正确。第41页我们做法：每七天进行4-5篇训练。选择近几年中考完形试题进行改编。用所给词正确形式完成句子。复述文章大意，把握文章脉络与大意，培养思维能力。第42页jump,dangerous,join,far,happy,sun,agree,die,activity,take

Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparents1.Theyhadto

lookaftereachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupanddaredtoswimdeeperand2.Onemorning.thethreefishwere3toashallow(浅)waterbyabigwave(浪).Asmallboatwastakenthere.too.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasfightinfrontofthem.Thelargestfishrealizedthattheywere4andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish5withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewasmuchtimefortheir6,sohewouldnotworryatallandstillswamaround7.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtotheseaby8overthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalsosucceededin9hiseiderbrotherintheothersideofwater.Buttheyoungestonedidn'tfollowthemandstillswamjoyfully.Twohourslater,whenthe10roseup,thewaterinthesmallshallowcornerdriedup.Thefishwhodidnottrytoreturntotheseadiedoflack(缺乏)ofwater.第43页wood,include,sleep,salt,leave,1.InthenorthwestofChinatherearemanysalty

lakes，fromwhichwecangetsalt.2.Thisisawooden

desk.It’smadeofwood.3.It’sautumn.Many

leavesbegintofall.4.Thesingersangmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavorite.5.Ididmyhomeworktill12o’clocklastnight