2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考二模英语试题

2023年宁夏银川市中关村教育集团中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourartteacheraskedustopaintapictureofafriend.SallyandIlookedateachotherandnodded.Webothhadthe]ideaofpaintingforeachother.“You'lleachgetoneoftheseartbags/9saidMs.Williams."Everybagincludesasetoftemperapaints（蛋彩颜料）andtwofoam（海绵）brushes.Youcan2inanytypeyouwant.”ThenweheadedtoSally's3aswealwaysdidafterartclass.Sallysaid,"MyfamilyjustgotacutedognamedGinger.Youwillmeetherlater!Sheis4,soyoudon'thavetobeafraidofher.Whenshe'snotrunningaround,she'ssleeping.”Afterplayingforawhileatherhome,weweregoingto5painting.Butwhenwewenttopickupourartbags,wefoundabigsurprise!Sallypointedatourartbags,“Oh,no!Gingerbrokeourfoambrushes.Isaid,“IhopeMs.Williamswillunderstandwhywecan't6ourwork.”"Whatdoyoumean?”saidSally."We^eallowedtopaintinany7Let'sjustuseothertoolstopaint!^^She8twosticksandsaid,“Howaboutthese?”"Whynot?”Ilaughed.Weendeduphavingagreattimemakingourpaintings.Ourpaintingsweredifferentfromthosepaintedwiththefoambrushes,9finallybecamethefavoritepiecesofthewholeartclass.Ms.Williamssmiled,“Artisalotlikelife.Itdoesn't10turnoutthewayweplanned.Andsometimes,goinginatotallydifferentdirectioniswhatmakesitgreat.Youdidagoodjob!”1.A.differentB.sameC.commonD.important2.A.showB.describeC.introduceD.paint3.A.houseB.schoolC・gardenD.store4.A.friendlyB.smartC.gladD.careful5.A.imagineB.regretC.startD.miss6.A.bringB.receiveC.finishD.find7.A.styleB.interestC.ideaD.producthumanwon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.However,thedigitalteachercouldcomeinhandyasaprivateteacher,providingkidswithone-to-onehelponsomesubjectsortopics.27.WhatdoweknowaboutWill?A.Hecanusecomputers.C.Hecantalklikeahuman.A.Hecanusecomputers.C.Hecantalklikeahuman.WecanlearnfromParagraph2.whatWilldoesinclassC.whatquestionsthekidsmayhaveHewalksaroundinclass.D.Helookslikeanoldman.B.ifWillispopularwithkidsD.whathasbeendonetoinventWillWhichisprobablythefutureofdigitalteacherslikeWill?They'llreplacehumanteachers.They'llworkasprivateteachers.They'llknowmorethanhumanteachers.They'lldealwithallthesituationsinclass.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?Willhumanteachersbereplacedinthefuture?Willdigitalteachersbewidelyusedinthefuture?TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthedigitalteacherWill.Will,theworld'sfirstdigitalteacher,appearsinAuckland.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【导语】本文介绍了人形机器人Will是数码老师。使用像Will这样的数字人是向人们发送新信息的好方法。然而，无论Will变得多么受欢迎，他都不太可能取代人类教师。.细节理解题。根据"Willhasalookofamaninthe30sandheactsjustlikeahuman.”和“Justlikethehumanteachers,Willcannotonlyanswerthekids'questions,butalsoreact（同应）totheirfacialexpressions.”可知，Will能像人一样说话。故选Co.推理判断题。根据"Willhasalookofamaninthe30sandheactsjustlikeahuman.”和“Justlikethehumanteachers,Willcannotonlyanswerthekids'questions,butalsoreact（回应）totheirfacialexpressions.“可知，第二段告诉我们Will在课上做的事，故选A。.细节理解题。不艮据"However,thedigitalteachercouldcomeinhandyasaprivateteacher,providingkidswithone-to-onehelponsomesubjectsortopics."可知，像Will这样的数码教师可以作为私人老师，故选B。.标题归纳题。根据"Whilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoreforsomeprimaryschoolstudentsinAuckland,NewZealand.Theybecametheworld'sfirstkidstobe'taught,byadigital(数码的)teacher.”可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一位数字教师威尔出现在奥克兰。故选D。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Ilikeorigami(折2氏)alot31Ifeelbored.IusuallytakeoutapieceofpaperandfolditthewayIlike.WhenIseethepaperturnintoanartworkinmyhands,Ifeelproudof32(I).Oneday,afriendofmineshowedoffhis33(beauty)paperroseinclass.Iwas34envious(羡慕的)thatIcouldn'twaittolearnhowtomakeonebymyself!Afterschool,Ilookedaroundonlineand35(learn)howtofoldarosefromavideo.ButjustasIwas36(finish)it,Isawthatitdidn'tlookrightatall.Ithrewthecrumpled(折皱的)roseaway37(angry).38thatmoment,mymomcametomeandsaid,"Nothingiseasyinthebeginning.Calmdownandyouwillmakeit!”Withmymom'sencouragement,Iwatchedthevideoagainandfollowedthe39(instruction)carefully.Finally,abrand-newrosewasthereinfrontofmyeyes!Yes!Ididit!Fromthisexperience,IlearnedthatIcandothings40(good)ifIkeeptrying.Bepatientandeverythingwillworkout.【答案】.when32.myself33.beautiful34.so35.learned/learnt36.finishing37.angrily38.At39.instructions40.better【导语】本文主要介绍作者学折纸的过程，当作者看到折的玫瑰看起来一点也不对劲后，他愤怒地把皱巴巴的玫瑰花扔掉，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，继续学折纸最终成功。作者从这次经历中学到的是：永远不应该放弃，相信自己能做得更好。.句意：当我感到无聊的时候，我非常喜欢折纸。根据"Ilikeorigamialot...Ifeelbored.^^可知，作者在无聊的时候喜欢折纸。"when当……时候”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。.句意：我为自己感到骄傲。主语是"I我"，结合所给单词力”可知，前后指的一个人，所以本空要用反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。.句意：有一天，我的一个朋友在课堂上展示了他美丽的纸玫瑰。修饰后面的名词短语“paperrose纸玫瑰”要用形容词。beauty的形容词形式为beautifulo故填beautifulo34.句意：我太羡慕了，迫不及待地想学习如何自己做一个！结合句意以及“…thatlcouldn'twaittolearnhowtomakeonebymyself!”可知，本句考查”so...that…如此以至于so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so。.句意：放学后，我在网上四处寻找，从一段视频中学会了如何折叠玫瑰。根据"Ilookedaroundonlineand”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。learn的过去式为learned或learnto故填learned/learnto.句意：但就在我完成它的时候，我发现它看起来一点也不对。根据句意和空前单词was可知，本句是过去进行时，而不是被动语态。过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+doing+其它。所以本空要用动词的现在分词。故填finishing。.句意：我愤怒地把皱巴巴的玫瑰扔掉了。修饰动词短语threwthecrumpledroseaway要用副词。angry的副词为angrily。故填angrily。.句意：就在那时，我妈妈走过来对我说，“一开始没有什么是容易的。冷静下来，你会成功的！"atthatmoment是固定短语，意为“就在那一刻，在那时”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填At。.句意：在妈妈的鼓励下，我又看了一遍视频，并认真地按照指导去做。名词复数表示一类事物。故填instructionso.句意：从这次经历中，我学到，如果我不断努力，我可以把事情做得更好。结合本文中的折纸故事，可以看出，经过作者的努力，能够把事情做的更好，所以此处用比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。四、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出（每空一词）。WhenIwasahighschoolstudent,Iwantedtogoonaschooltrip.Myparentssaiditwastooexpensiveforthemtopayfor,soIdecidedtomakemoney41（我自己）.Igotapart-timejobinabookstore.Thereweremanypeoplebuyingbooksthere.Iwas42（忙碌的）allthetime,andIgotverytired,butIdidn'tg43up.IworkedeveryF44andSaturdaynightforawholeyear.Attheendoftheyear,Ihadenoughmoney.Ihadagoodt45ontheschooltrip,andmyhardworkatthebookstoremadeitpossible.Forme,itwasabigachievement.【答案】41.myself42.busy43.(g)ive44.(F)riday45.(t)ime【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。.句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。mysel俨我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。.句意:我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。.句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，giveup“放弃”，助动词didn't后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。.句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturdaynigh俨及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。.句意:我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。haveagoodtime"玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)imeo五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。infact,believein,happy,different,understand,fullof,useless,another,thoughts,clearWhenIwasalittlechild,Ioftenfeltupset.Iwasreally46fromotherkids.Icouldn'tchangenomatterwhatIdid.47thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.Ican'tseethingsaroundme48 ,Whenmyclassmatesplaygameshappilyoutside,Ihavetostayinmyemptyhouseandlookoutofthewindowalone.Foralongtime,Ifelthopeless.Althoughmymotheralwayssaid,“Youaretheprecious(珍贵的)babyinourfamily,9,itdidn'twork.Iasked,“Whydidyougivemeapairof49eyeswhenyougavemelile?^Ofcourse,therewasnoreply.Iturnedtobooksfbrhelp.Booksareinyonlyfriends.WhenIamsadand50theycheermeup;whenIfeelhappyandexcited,theysharemyfeelings.Theycantakemeto51world,thereIcanseeeverythingclearlyandfreemyheartthroughjoy.Ibegantowritedownmy52andkeepthemasasecret.Andnobodyknewit.WhenIstudiedatamiddleschool,Ihadagoodteacher,whoisthemost53oneintheworld.Hereadmypoemsandsaid,“Welldone!”Healwayspraisedme.Hekepthelpingme.NowIam 54 energyandconfidence.Icandothingslikeotherkids.Soplease 55 yourself.Everyoneisspecial.【答案】.different47.Infact48.clearly49.useless50.unhappy51.another52.thoughts53.understanding54.fullof55.believein【导语】本文作者通过自身的事情告诉我们自己要相信自己，每个人都是特别的。.句意：我真的和其他孩子不一样。此处应填形容词作表语，根据下文可知作者眼睛有点问题，结合选词可知，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。.句意：事实上我的眼睛有点问题。我看不见周围的东西。根据"Icouldn'tchangenomatterwhatIdid...thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.”和选词可知,实际上作者的眼睛有问题，infact符合语境，故填Infact。.句意：我看不清周围的东西。根据"thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.“可知眼睛有问题，所以看不清楚东西，此处应用副词clearly修饰动词，故填clearly。.句意：为什么你给了我生命，却给了我一双无用的眼睛？此空应填形容词作定语，结合“thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.”和选词可知，是指useless“无用的”符合语境,故填uselesso.句意：当我悲伤和不开心的时候，他们让我振作起来。此空应填形容词和sad并列，结合选词可知unhappy“不开心的"，故填unhappyo.句意：他们可以带我到另一个世界，在那里我可以清楚地看到一切，并通过快乐释放我的心。根据“Theycantakemeto…world”结合选词可知，此处是指另一个世界，应用another,故填anothero.句意：我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个秘密。根据"Ibegantowritedownmy”可知此处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知thoughts“想法”符合语境，故填thoughts。.句意：当我在中学学习时，我有一位好老师，他是世界上最善解人意的老师。根据“whoisthemost...oneintheworld.”可知此处应填形容词，且是褒义词，understanding“善解人意的”符合语境，故填understanding。.句意：现在我充满了活力和信心。根据"NowIam...energyandconfidence”可知作者充满活力和信心，befUHo俨充满”，故填fullof。.句意：所以请相信你自己。根据"Soplease...yourself.Everyoneisspecial.”可知是指相信自己,应用believein“相信”,此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填believein。六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）Doyouknowcrosstalk?It'salsoknownforitsChinesenameXiangsheng.ItisafamousChineseshowintheformofadialogusuallybetweentwopeople.ItcameintobeinginBeijinginthelateQingDynasty.Itbeganasaformofthestreetshow,anditalsoborrowedfromotherarts.Nomatterwhattheformis,crosstalkjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh.CrosstalkisoneofChina'smostpopularperformingarts.Modemcrosstalkusuallyhasfourskills:speaking,imitating（模仿），teasing（逗笑）andsinging.Somestoriescomefromeverydaylife,popularideasandhotnews.Somecomefromhistorystories.Crosstalkisfulloffun.Soifsomethingmakesyouunhappy,youcanenjoyacrosstalkshow.Nowadays,youcanwatchcrosstalkinteahousesandtheaters.Ofcourse,youcanalsolistentoitontheradiowhiletakingawalkordrivingacar.AndyoucanwatchitonTVwithyourfamily..CrosstalkisafamousChineseshowintheformofa..Thepurposeofcrosstalkisto..Moderncrosstalkusuallyincludesskills..Thestoriesincrosstalkcomefromeverydaylife,popularideas,hotnewsand.Peoplecanlistentocrosstalkontheradiowhentheyordriveacar.【答案】56・dialogusuallybetweentwopeople57.makepeoplelaugh58.four/459.historystories60.takeawalk【导语】本文主要讲述了相声是中国最重要、最受欢迎的表演艺术之一，文中讲述了它的产生及表演形式。I艮据“ItisafamousChineseshowintheformofadialogusuallybetweentwopeople.^^可知，相声通常是两个人之间的对话。故填dialogusuallybetweentwopeopleo根据"Nomatterwhattheformis,crosstalkjustwantstomakepeoplelaugh."可知，相声的目的只是想让人发笑，动词不定式符号t。后跟动词原形。故填makepeoplelaugh。根据“Modemcrosstalkusuallyhasfourskills”可知现代相声通常有四种技巧。故填four/4o根据"Somestoriescomefromeverydaylife,popularideasandhotnews.Somecomefromhistorystories."可知，相声的有些故事来自日常生活、流行观点和热门新闻，有些来自历史故事。故填historystories。根据“Ofcourse,youcanalsolistentoitontheradiowhiletakingawalkordrivingacar.”可知，你也可以在散步或开车时听收音机去听相声，此处与“driveacar”并列，应该用动词原形。故填takeawalko七、讲稿10月4日是世界动物日,你校组织以“IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如王明参加比赛，请你以王明的名义写一篇英语演讲推荐自己，内容如下：质善良；善待动物；勤劳……好……（至少两点）迹为保护濒危动物筹款；……（至少一点）算……（至少两点）痘悟动物是人类的朋友；保护动物就是保护我们自己要求：.包含表格中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展；.词数：80词左右;.书写工整规范；.标题和首末段已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimalsHello,everyone.I'mWangMing.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.I'mglad to make a speechhere. Thankyouforlistening.【答案】例文IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimalsHello,everyone.I'mWangMing.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.Tmgladtomakeaspeechhere.Iamkindtoothers.Iamgoodwithanimals!Ilikeplayingfootballandtheguitar.IhaveeverorganizedactivitiesraisingmoneyforSaveChina'sTigers.AndIkeepsomehomelesslittleanimals.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldlovethem.Iamalwaysthinkingprotectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.TfIcanbeavolunteer,Iwillworkharderanddomoremeaningfulthingstoprotectanimals.Iwillcallonmorepeopletoloveanimalslikeme.Imusttrymybesttomaketheworldmorebeautiful.Thanksforlistening.【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。［写作步骤］第一步，承接开头，开门见山表述自己想成为一名保护动物的志愿者；第二步，介绍自己的品质，爱好及保护动物方面的事迹；第三步，表达自己的打算及感悟；第四步，书写结语。［亮点词汇］①bekindtosb对某人友好②begoodwith善待③callon号召［高分句型］①Iamalwaysthinkingprotectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.（省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语）②IfIcanbeavolunteer,Iwillworkharderanddomoremeaningfulthingstoprotectanimals.（if引导条件状语从句）A.gaveupA.orA.neverB.gaveoutA.gaveupA.orA.neverB.gaveoutsoB,alwayspickedoffC.andC.seldompickedupD.althoughD.hardly【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5,C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B1.B2.D3.A4.A5,C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友萨利用来画画的海绵画笔被萨利的狗弄坏了，因此她们决定用树枝代替画笔作画，最后她们的画成为了全班同学最喜爱的作品。.句意：我们都有相同的想法，为对方绘画。different不同的;same相同的；common通用的；important重要的。根据“SallyandIlookedateachotherandnodded."可知她们有相同的想法，故选B。.句意：你们可以画任何你们想要的种类。show展示;describe描述;introduce介绍；paint画画。根据"We'reallowedtopaintinany...”可知此处说的应是可以画任何类型，故选D。.句意：然后她们去了萨利的家。house房子；school学校；garden花园；store商店。根据"Afterplayingfbrawhileatherhome^^可知她们是去了萨利的家，故选A。.句意：她十分友好，所以你不必怕她。friendly友好的；smart聪明的;glad高兴的；careful认真的。根据“soyoudon'thavetobeafraidofher”可知此处说的应是这只狗十分友好，故选A。.句意：在她家玩了一会之后，我们打算开始画画。imagine想象;regret后悔；start开始;miss想念。根据“Butwhenwewenttopickupourartbags,wefoundabigsurprise!”可知此处说的应是要开始画画，故选C。.句意：我希望威廉姆斯夫人会理解我们为什么不能完成作业。bring带来；receive收到；finish完成;find找到。根据“Sallypointedatourartbags,4Oh,no!Gingerbrokeourfoambrushes」”可知狗弄坏了画画的用具，故作者认为无法完成作业,故选C。.句意：我们被允许画任何风格。style风格；interest兴趣；idea想法；product产品。不艮据"Youcan...inanytypeyouwant.”可知老师允许她们画任何想要画的风格，故选A。.句意：她捡了两个树枝并且说“这些怎么样？:gaveup放弃；gaveout发出；pickedoff摘掉；pickedup捡起。根据空后的"twosticks”可知应是捡了两个树枝，故选D。.句意：我们的画和那些用海绵刷子画的画不同，并且最后成为整个艺术班最喜欢的作品。or或者；so所以；and和；although即使。根据“Ourpaintingsweredifferentfromthosepaintedwiththefbambrushes...finallybecamethefavoritepiecesofthewholeartclass.“可知此处weredifferentfrom和became是并列关系，故空格处要用and,故选Co.句意：它并不总是像我们计划的那样。never从不；always总是;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“Andsometimes,goinginatotallydifferentdirectioniswhatmakesitgreat.”可知有时会朝着不同方向进行，可知此处应是不总是像我们计划的那样，故选B。二、阅读单选EarthDayWritingCompetition6th-9thgradestudentsinYinchuanTopic:OnethingyouloveaboutEarthApril22ndthisyearisthe53rdEarthDay.It'sadaytoremindeveryonethatweneedtotakecareofEarth.Thisyearweaskstudentstowriteaboutonethingtheyloveaboutthisbig,blueplanet.Theyneedtoexplainwhatputstheearthindangerandwhattheycandotosaveit.Prizes:1stPlace:acomputer2ndPlace:acamera3rdPlaceianMP4Rules:*200-400wordsfor6th-7thgradestudents.600-800wordsfor8th-9thgradestudents.*ThearticlemustbewritteninEnglish.Name,grade,school,emailandphonenumbermustbeprovided.*Emailyourworkto249361596@.Nolaterthan5:30pmonApril15th,2023.Questions?CallMs.Houat(0951)6903841orvisitYinchuanYouthCenter.Whatshouldthestudentswriteabout?A.Theirteachers. B.Theirschools.D.Theearth.C.Thespace.D.Theearth.Ifyouwinthesecondprize,youcanget.A.acomputerB.acamera C.anMP4 D.acellphoneWhatcanyoulearnfromtherules?Youshouldwriteatleast400wordsB・YoucanemailyourwritingonApril22nd.Youmustprovideyourschoolname.YoucanwritethearticleinChineseorEnglish.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan.A.sendanemailto249361596@B.visitMs.HouC.callat(0951)6903841 D.callYinchuanYouthCenter【答案】ILD12.B13.C14.C【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍面向银川六到九年级的学生的地球日写作比赛。.细节理解题。根据"Thisyearweaskstudentstowriteaboutonethingtheyloveaboutthisbig,blueplanet.Theyneedtoexplainwhatputstheearthindangerandwhattheycandotosaveit.”可知，学生应该写关于地球的内容，故选D。.细节理解题。根据“2ndPlace:acamera”可知，如果你获得二等奖，你能得到一个相机，故选B。.细节理解题。根据"ThearticlemustbewritteninEnglish.Name,grade,school,emailandphonenumbermustbeprovided."可知，你必须提供你学校的名字，故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Questions?CallMs.Houat(0951)6903841orvisitYinchuanYouthCenter.”可知，如果你有问题，你可以拔打或到银川青年中心联系侯女士。故选C。Abigcompanywantedamanager,soJohnwentthere.Intheinterviewthedirectoraskedhimaquestion.“Whopaidforyourschoolfbes(学费)?”“Mymotherpaidforthembywashingclothes.^^Hearingthis,thedirectoraskedJohntoshowhishands.Johnshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandpcifect.Thedirectorsaid,“Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning.”WhenJohnwentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfellashecleanedhismother'shands.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthatthereweresomanybruises(伤痕)inhismother'shands.Afterfinishingthecleaningofhismother'shands,Johnquietlywashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother.Thenextmorning,Johnwenttothedirector'soffice.ThedirectornoticedthetearsinJohn'seyesandasked,"Pleasetellmeyourfeelings7,Johnsaid,“First,Iknowwhatappreciationisnow.Withoutmymother,Iwouldnotbesuccessful.Second,byhelpingmymother,nowTrealizehowdifficultitistogetsomethingdone.Third,Ihaverealizedtheimportanceoffamilyrelationship.Thedirectorsaid,“ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager.Youcangetthejob.”15.Johnwenttothebigcompanyto.A.lookforhismother B.applyforajobC.helpthedirectorwashclothes D.askthedirectorforhelpJohn'smotherwasa(n).A.managerB.clothescleanerC.director D.officeclerkFromtheunderlinedsentence,welearnthat.JohnhardlyhelpedhismotherwashclothesJohnoftenhelpedhismotherdothehouseworkJohnlivedaveryrichlifeJohncouldtakecareofhimselfverywell.ThedirectordecidedtomakeJohngetthejobbecausehethought.A.Johnhadagoodeducation B.JohnworkedveryhardC.Johnwasverystrong D.Johnlearnedappreciation【答案】15.B16.B17.A18.D【导语】本文主要讲约翰去面试经理一职，招聘主管听到他妈妈是做洗衣工作的，就让约翰回去帮妈妈洗手，这让约翰明白妈妈工作的艰辛，也让约翰明白做一件事情很不容易，主管听到他的感悟最终聘用了他。细节理解题。根据"Abigcompanywantedamanager,soJohnwentthere.”可知，约翰去大公司是为了找一份工作，故选B。细节理解题。根据"Mymotherpaidforthembywashingclothes.”可.知约翰的妈妈是一个衣服清洁工，故选B。推理判断题。划线部分意思是“约翰展示了光滑且完美的双手”。可推知他没有帮妈妈洗过衣服。故选A。推理判断题。根据“First,Iknowwhatappreciationisnow.”可知通过让约翰回去给妈妈洗手让约翰明白要感恩，这是公司要寻找的经理应具备的素质，故选D。Self-esteem（自尊）isthewaywethinkaboutourselvesandthevalueweplaceonourselves.Butgettingself-esteemcantakeplentyofeffortforsomepeoplewhohavebadpastexperiences.So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?LearntoacceptyourselfWhetheryou'reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.Youshouldunderstandthateachofusismadeimperfect.It'snaturaltofeelbadaboutourselvessometimes,butyoushouldknowthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoloveyourself.Youcanstartbylistingallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.ExerciseandgetanewhobbyDailyexercisecanhelpyouimproveyourimmunesystem（免疫系统），keepfit,andincreaseyourself-esteemandhappiness.Wemayfeelboredifwedon'thaveenoughphysicalactivityandexcitingevents.Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.TakecareofyourselfIfyou'reunderpressureorfeelunhappy,youcangetanewhaircut,orspendawonderfulvacationtobringbackyourinnerdrive.Eatinghealthyfoodandtakingenoughrestandsleeparealsoveryimportanttoregainingself-esteem.HelpotherpeopleAgreatwaytofeelgoodaboutyourselfistohelpotherpeople.Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.AskforhelpLowself-esteemcanbeabigproblemwheneverythingseemsnottoworkforyou.So,asmuchaspossible,askforhelpfromexperts.Don'tforgettotakereasonableaction,anddon'tbeshytoaskforhelp.Inaword,you'llimproveself-esteemwithproperways.Whichisthefirststeptoimproveself-esteem?A.Toacceptyourself. B.Tohelpotherpeople.C.Toaskforhelpfromexperts. D.Todomoreexerciseeveryday.Howcanyoustopself-doubt?A.Bydoingvolunteerwork. B.Bygettinganewhaircut.C.Bydevelopinganewhobby. D.Bylistingallthebadthingsaboutyourself.Whyishelpingotherpeopleawaytoimproveyourself-esteem?Becauseyoumaykeepfit.B・Becauseyoumayfindyourlifenotthatbad.Becauseyoucantakeenoughrestandsleep.Becauseyoucanspendawonderfulvacation.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?.Howtotreatyourself. B.Howtoacceptyourself..Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtoimproveyourself-esteem.【答案】19.A20.C21.B22.D【导语】本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一些方法，如：学会接受自己，锻炼并进行一个新爱好等。.细节理解题。根据"Whetheryou'reyoungorold,acceptingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsimprovingself-esteem.”可知，接受自己是提高自尊的第一步。故选A。.细节理解题。根据"Youcanstopself-doubtbyturningitintoanewfoundhobbysuchaspainting,swimmingorplantingyourfavoriteplants.”可知，可以通过发展一个新爱好来停止自我怀疑。故选C。.细节理解题。根据"Throughvolunteerwork,youcanhelppeopleandmayfindyourselfactuallyluckyenough.”可知，通过帮助别人能发现自己是幸运的，你的生活并没有那么糟糕。故选B。.最佳标题。根据第一段“So,howdoyouimproveyourself-esteem?”可知，本文主要介绍了提高自尊的一系列方法。故选D。Thepostal（邮递的）servicewassetupveryearlyinancientChina,butatthattimeitwashardlyusedindailylife.Theancientpostalservicemainlyservedthegovernmentforthedeliveryoflettersandofficialdocuments.China'spostalsystemdatesbacktomorethan3,000years.AccordingtohistoricalrecordsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarnngStatesPeriod,therewerethreewaysofsendingmessages:onfoot,bycarriageandonhorseback.IntheQinandHandynasties,thepostalsystemdevelopedquitecompletely.Thedocumentsthatneededtobedeliveredweredividedintodifferentgradesandsentbyspecialpersonsandhorses.BytheSuiandTangdynasties,thescale（规模）ofpostalservicewasverylarge.Therewasapoststationaboutevery30li（里）alongthepostalroute.Thestationwasaplaceforpeopletorestandeat.Atthattime,horsebackridingwasamorecommonmodeoftransportation.Theusualspeedatwhichacourier（信使）delivereddocumentsonhorsebackwas300liaday.Ifthedocumentswereurgent,thecourierwouldspeedup,traveling400or600liaday.YoumusthaveheardofuEight-hundred-liurgent"，whichmeansthecourierhadtotravel800lieveryday.Usually,everycourierwhodeliveredsuchurgentdocumentshadayellowflagtiedaroundhiswaist（腰部）.InancientChina,peopledidn'tsendmessages.A. onfoot B.bybus C.bycarriage D. byhors