高中北师大版英语必修5课件Unit14SectionⅢLesson3NinetoFive

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Nine

to

Five一二三四一二三四二、猜词拼写1.

thewholeofspaceandeverythinginit

2.

humanbeing

3.

ahollowplacethatabirdmakesorchoosesforlayingitseggs

4.

oneofthemanysoftlightpartscoveringabird’sbody

5.

ofsb.’

6.

inortoalowerpositionthansb.

universemankindnestfeatherbendbeneath一二三四existconstanthesitation一二三四一二三四4.Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?→Couldyoutellmehow

onwithhisnewclassmates?

答案:hegets5.Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn’tknow.→Motherdidn’tknowwhat

doingthere.

答案:hewas123456789随堂练习

never

thought

about

going

on

TV

because

my

family

didn’t

even

have

one

until

I

was

in

junior

high

school!(P26)我从来没有想过从事电视工作,因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机!★考点

junior

adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者①Thegirlisthreeyearsmyjunior.这个女孩比我小三岁。②Istartedthejobasajuniorsecretary.刚开始这份工作时,我是初级秘书。123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习be

junior

to比……资历低;比……年轻senior

adj.年长的;高级的be

senior

to比……资历高;比……年长123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习

asked

her

how

she

had

achieved

success

and

she

told

me

that

being

curious,working

hard,and

believing

in

what

was

true

made

her

the

success

she

is

today.(P26)当我问她是如何取得成功时,她告诉我,保持好奇心、努力工作和相信真实的事情使她获得今天的成功。★考点

believe

in

信任①Doyoubelieve

inGod?你相信上帝吗?②Thepeoplewantapresidenttheycanbelieve

in.老百姓想要一位可以信赖的总统。123456789随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Heturnedtomeforhelpin

the

belief

thatIcouldlendhimahand.词组

inthebeliefthat...

意义

相信……

④Theconditionstheyarelivinginarebeyond

belief.词组

beyondbelief

意义

难以置信

⑤Believe

it

or

not,Ihaven’tseenherforabouttwentyyears.词组

believeitornot

意义

信不信由你

123456789随堂练习believe

it

or

not信不信由你belief

n.相信,信任;信念;信仰in

the

belief

that...相信……beyond

belief难以置信123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturned

tojournalism.词组

turnto

意义

变成;转向

④Heturned

downmysuggestion,whichmademeveryangry.词组

turndown

意义

拒绝

⑤Whetherthosepeoplewouldturn

intocustomerswasanotherquestion.词组

turninto

意义

变成

⑥Thevolunteersremindustoturn

offlightswhenwearenotusingthem.词组

turnoff

意义

关闭

123456789随堂练习turn

up开大;调高;出现;到场;被发现turn

down调小;拒绝turn

into变成turn

off关闭(开关等)turn

out证明是;结果是turn

to转向;变成;求助于123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习

asked

her

if

there

was

any

special

moment

that

made

her

realise

this

and

she

replied

that

it

was

after

she

was

asked

to

inspect

an

illegal

business.(P26)我问她是否有什么特殊的时刻使她意识到这一点,这时她回答说那是在她被要求去调查一桩违法买卖之后。★考点

inspect

vt.检查;视察①Heinspectedthecarcarefullybeforeheboughtit.在买这辆车之前他仔细检查了一下。②Thenewly-electedpresidentinspectedthetroops.这位新当选的总统检阅了部队。123456789随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性和意义③Regularinspectionswerecarriedoutattheprison.词性

名词

意义

视察④Theinspectorswillarriveatourschoolnextweek.词性

名词

意义

视察员

inspection

n.视察inspector

n.视察员123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习123456789随堂练习561234789随堂练习6....and

she

said

that

although

there

wasn’t

much

glory

in

a

reporter’s

existence,she

found

it

interesting

and

challenging.(P26)……她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀,但是很有趣,很有挑战性。★考点

existence

n.存在;存活①【高考典句】(2019·江苏)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.所以科学家们正在尽最大努力,拯救濒临灭绝的物种。②Thenewspaperdisappearedafteranexistenceofthreemonths.该报发行三个月后停刊了。561234789随堂练习561234789随堂练习561234789随堂练习561234789随堂练习675123489随堂练习

paid

off

because

she

won

an

award

for

the

report.(P26)这些努力得到了回报,因为那篇报道她获奖了。★考点

pay

off

得到好结果;取得成功;还清(债)①Theytookabigriskbutitpaid

off.他们冒了很大危险,但事情成功了。②Tenyearslater,theypaid

offallthedebts.十年后,他们还清了所有的债务。675123489随堂练习考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的词组和意义③Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopay

forit.词组

payfor

意义

付钱

④Itgivesmethechancetopay

backthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit’ssunny.词组

payback

意义

回报

pay

back回报,偿还(借款),归还,报复pay

for付钱,支付;为……付出代价675123489随堂练习786512349随堂练习8.She

hesitated

and

then

told

me

that

the

year

before

she

had

broken

her

wrist

and

that

the

previous

month

she

had

twisted

her

ankle.(P27)她犹豫了一会儿,然后告诉我去年她的手腕骨折了并且上个月脚踝也扭了。★考点

hesitate

vi.&

vt.犹豫,踌躇,不愿意①Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.几个同学犹豫着要不要开始。他们等着看其他同学怎么做。②Shehesitatedforawhilebeforeshereplied.她作出回答前犹豫了一下。786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习hesitate

to

do

sth.做某事犹豫hesitation

n.犹豫,踌躇have

no

hesitation

in

doing

sth.毫不犹豫做某事without

hesitation

毫不犹豫786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习786512349随堂练习897651234随堂练习Grammar间接引语(Ⅱ)一、直接引语和间接引语的概念当我们引用别人的话时,我们可以使用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把意思转述出来。如果引用原话,被引用的部分就称为直接引语,反之,则称为间接引语。Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmethisafternoon?”→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimthatafternoon.897651234随堂练习二、直接引语转化为间接引语的变化规则1.人称的变化(1)直接引语中的第一人称,一般转换为第三人称;(2)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称;(3)直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对第三人称说的,转换成第三人称。为了方便记忆,有个口诀:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。①Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.②“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.③Shesaidtoherson,“I’llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.897651234随堂练习2.时态的转换直接引语改为间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时,从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化,变成过去时范畴的各种时态(实际也是宾语从句的时态要求)。直接引语

间接引语一般现在时

一般过去时一般过去时

过去完成时现在进行时

过去进行时现在完成时

过去完成时一般将来时

过去将来时一般将来进行时

过去将来进行时现在完成进行时、过去进行时

过去完成进行时过去完成时

不变897651234随堂练习①Themansaid,“Ilikepopularmusicverymuch.”→Themansaidthathelikedpopularmusicverymuch.②Theteachersaid,“LiPingswepttheflooryesterday.”→TheteachersaidthatLiPinghadsweptthefloorthedaybefore.③Theoldmansaid,“MysonisstudyinginFrance.”→TheoldmansaidthathissonwasstudyinginFrance.④Thegirlsaid,“Ihavefinishedalltheworkalready.”→Thegirlsaidthatshehadfinishedalltheworkalready.⑤Thewomansaid,“MysonwillgotoBeijing.”→ThewomansaidthathersonwouldgotoBeijing.⑥Hesaid,“Ourgrandpawillbesittinginthekitchentomorrow.”→Hesaidthattheirgrandpawouldbesittinginthekitchenthenextday.897651234随堂练习897651234随堂练习(3)当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时。如:He

said,“I

went

to

college

in

1994.”→He

told

us

that

he

went

to

college

in

1994.(4)当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句,表示过去的时间时。如:He

said,“When

I

was

a

child,I

usually

played

football

after

school.”

→He

said

that

when

he

was

a

child,he

usually

played

football

after

school.(5)当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时。如:Our

teacher

said

to

us,“Light

travels

faster

than

sound.”→Our

teacher

told

us

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound.897651234随堂练习3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化:直接引语间接引语here thereago beforethis thatthese thosenow thentoday thatday897651234随堂练习thisweek(month,etc.) thatweek(month,etc.)yesterday thedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbeforelastweek(year,etc.) theweek(year,etc.)beforetomorrow thenext/followingdaythedayaftertomorrow twodayslater(intwodays)nextweek(year,etc.) thenext/followingweek(year,etc.)897651234随堂练习三、不同句型的间接引语1.陈述句。用连词that引导,that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可用直接引语中的said,也可用told来代替。

如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列从句,第一个连词that可以省略,以后的连词一般不省略,以免混乱。

2.直接引语为一般疑问句,间接引语用连词whether或if引导,原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句的语序。

897651234随堂练习3.直接引语为特殊疑问句,改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。①Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.②Thedoctorsaid,“Youarenotseriouslyill.Youwillbebettersoon.”→Thedoctorsaid(that)IwasnotseriouslyillandthatIwouldbebettersoon.③Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.④Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.897651234随堂练习897651234随堂练习897651234随堂练习987651234随堂练习一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.hesitate(1)Whenaskedtodomeafavor,heagreedwithout

.

(2)他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个孩子。

答案:(1)hesitation

(2)Hejumpedintotherivertosavethechildwithouthesitation.2.grasp(1)Themeaningofthetextishard

.

(2)他会尽全力掌握这门外语的。答案:(1)tograsp

(2)Hewilltryhisbesttograsptheforeignlanguage.987651234随堂练习987651234随堂练习987651234随堂练习二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Shallwerestbeneaththeshadowsofthetrees?含义

答案:在……下面2.Idoalltheworkbuthegetsalltheglory.含义

答案:荣誉3.Itisillegaltodriveafterdrinkingwine.含义

答案:非法的987651234随堂练习4.Alltheworldisastage,andeveryoneplayshisownpart.含义

答案:舞台5.Thefamousactorbenttokissthelittleboy.含义

答案:弯腰987651234随堂练习三、用适当的介词或副词填空1.Theroad

yoursuccesscanbefoundonlybyyourself.

答案:to2.Childrenarealwayscurious

everythingaroundthem.

答案:about3.—Whatdoyoulike

China?

—Thepeople,sceneryandfood.答案:about4.Iknowthathehasagreatlove

animals.

答案:for/of5.Ithinkyoushoul