新课标高中英语必修一知识点练习及答案

I---1Friendship一、知识点begoodto对 友好begoodfor对 有益；bebadto…/bebadfor…Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。begoodat擅长makegood有成就；成功asgoodas实际上；几乎等于agooddeal许多，大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快addup加起来addupto合计，总计add…to把 加到 addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是 270。Youshouldn'taddfueltotheflan你不应该火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors 恶劣的天甸增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.not…until/till意思是直到…才”表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到 until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在 点后回来。Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直至U昨天才注重至U它。Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使 完成/让某人做某事Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calm•-down使平息，使平静calmdown平息/平静下来Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心，挂念Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。Pleasedon'tbeconcernedabout请别•为我操心。Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了takecareof爱护，照料takecare注意，当心Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。be动词省去。当while,when,before,afterbe动词省去。walksbhome/toaplace:为保证安全而陪某人去某地 It'sIa6letmewalkyouhome.takeone'-ofetedmexam参加期末考试3）Yourfriend,whodoesn 'tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheat-oif-h®mnd<am.（非限制性定语从句）cheatintheexam考试作弊lookatsomeoneelse'spap看^人的试卷makealistofreasons列举一些原因Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？gothrough遭遇；经历；熬过；用光 （钱）；获准，通过Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。hideaway躲藏；隐藏16.1don'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopled我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账， Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。Iwonderifit 'sbecauseIhaven 'tbeedoatsefoos®longthatI 'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodovnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sthhappentosb某人发生某事Whathappenedtohim?sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事 正巧itsohappenedthat。。。Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst（second …e从句谓语动词用现在完成时）Itwasthefirst（second …etc从句谓语动词用过去完成时 ）thefirsttime可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。 ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.inone'spoW于 的控制之中Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。It'snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanyIongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienc观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。It'snogood/usedoingst做某事时没用的。Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.sufferfrom患…病；受…苦痛;遭受Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.I'vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.with+名词/代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.havesometroublewithsborsth.在 上遇到了麻烦Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.getalong withsb/与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？Ifyouhavesometrouble（in）gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice. 女口果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。Thishasmademeangry.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend …make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带 to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式 ：makesb.dosth.让（使）某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.（注意在被动句中，不定式前要加 to）makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.⑷makesb.+n.使某人成为…makeitn./adj.+（forsb.）todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.（注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词 ）Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.I'mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon 'tknowhow.Mr.JoneslivesaloneandoftenfeelsIonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求）joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople 'sideasIt'sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiar记日记对你来说是个好习惯。Whynothaveatry?Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.二、练习一） 把句子补充完整1•你把所有的数加起来就会知道Youwillknowthe whenyou allthenumbers.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。Wetriedto him buthekept excitedly.玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。Afteralongstay Mary 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。SineeLiMing here,hehas ? hisneighbours.如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。Ifyoudon 'twanttostaywithme,youcan andgo.战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。Duringthewar,I alot.Iwrotemydiaryto my ,soIwould themwhenIwasold.二） 填入所缺的词。Itwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetoc downmyself.Parentsarealwaysc muchabouttheirchildren.Truefriendsalwayss theirsadnessandhappinesswitheachother.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z4.1'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp .Someanimalshibernateundersnow,becausethereismuchairinI snow.A tothelaw,t arenotallowedtosmokeordrink.Theoldmanwentt manywarsands alotfromthem.Aftertheterriblehurricane,thewholehousewasdestroyede .Ifyouhavesometrouble,youcangototheteacherfora .Byinternet,wecanc withpeopleallovertheworldc .Bynow,hehasformedtheh ofdoingsomereadingbeforegoingtobed.Ther hegaveforhisc intheexamwassimple.三） 选择填空---Mary'sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI herhusbandfirst.shouldhavetoldshouldn'thavetoldmusthavetoldneedn'thavetoldTherewas time Chineseusedforeignoil.a;whena;while/;when/;whileItwasbecauseofbadweather thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.sosothatwhythat---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken accident.on;byby;byon;onby;onWhatgreattroublewehad wherehishousewas.infindingtofindfindfoundSomestudentshavetrouble grammarwhileothershavedifficulty newwords.in;rememberfor;torememberon;rememberingwith;rememberingIcannotspend moneyonthecarwhichis expensiveforme.toomuch;muchtoofartoo;toomuchmuchtoo;toomuchtoomany;muchtoocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.InordertoInorderthatSoastoSothatTherearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby .includeincludingincludedtoincludeThemanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.costvalueusematterThereisno swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim .indoors;outdoorsindoor;outdoorindoor;outdoorsindoor;indoorsItisthefirsttimethatI thiskindofmooncake.enjoyedhaveenjoyedenjoyenjoyingWhenwasit yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake?untilifwhichthatInthereadingroom,wefoundher atadesk,withherattention onabook.sitting;fixingtosit;fixedseating;fixingseated;fixedI'mgladyou'vecome;Iam telephoningyou.atthepointoftothepointofonthepointofinthepointof必修I--Unit1练习参考答案Answers（一）result,add,up 2..calm,down,shoutingin,hospital,recovered.4.settled,got,along,well,with5.pack,up 6.suffered,set,down,experiences,remember（二）calm2.concerned3.share4.purpose5.loose6.according,teenagersthrough,suffered8.entirely 9.advice10.communicate 11.habit12.reason,cheat（三）5AADAA6-10DAACC15CBDDC必修l--unit2I---IIEnglisharoundtheworld一、知识点gotothepictures去看电影(美);gotothemovies去看电影(英)…listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanoficialIanguage列举把英语用作官方语言的国家theroadto通向 之路attheendof在 末端，在 尽头，bytheend最后(=finally)becauseof因为 (注意和because的区别)Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人evenif(=eventhoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是 evenif/eventhough,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijieup走上前来，走近，发生，出现 comeupwith追上，赶上，提出Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。bedifferentfrom 与 不同bedifferentin在 不同Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformaneefromonenighttothenext.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish. 中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。bebasedon以 为基础Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。Thisbookisbasedonatruestorythathappenedinthe1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracteron.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。atpresent目前，眼下bepresentat在席；出席presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把 推荐，呈现 forthepresent眼前；暂时presentoneself出席；到场make(great/good/better/full)useofWehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmerianEnglishspeaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947. 比女口说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(Asmallnumberoffriendscametohelphimwhenhewasintrouble)suchas例如forexampleInthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩禾口书本。Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---Lincoln,forexample. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。 Youcantakeyourresearchworkforexample.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。thelargestnumberof大多数的Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople.中国有着世界上最多的人。ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。differentEnglishspeakingcountries不同的说英语的国家singsbasong=singasongforsbturnoffturnonturnupturndownholdon坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等一会holdontovt.拉住(抓牢)believeitornot信不信由你thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语…youwillhearthediffereneeintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方thesame…a与 一样theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother 他们仍dO能够辨辛别、理解彼此的方言。Noproblem.没问题anicefallday=alovelyautumndayatthetopof在…•顶上，在最高位，atthebottomof在 底部keepfit保持健康Youneedexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动和保持体形。buildup逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强bringup教养，养育；提出WhenyoulearnEnglish,trytohavefunwiththeIanguage. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。bycandlelight借助于烛光besatisfiedwith对 感到满意，满足于Neverbesatisfiedwithjustalittlesuccess.不要有一点成绩就满足。ShesuggestedusingCDstolistentoEnglishsongsandlearnEnglishexpressions,watchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9,andtryingtolistentonativespeakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。Itissuggestedthat…有人提议...Isuggestthat...我觉得［认为］Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。atsea在海上当海员迷惑，茫然bysea乘船，经海路bythesea在海边,在海岸边inthesea在海里onthesea在海上beyond/overthesea在海夕卜Shetriedtounderstandtheinstructions,butshewascompletelyatsea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。accordingto按照 Helivesaccordingtohermeans他按他的方式生活二、练习一）单项选择1Mr.Huangwill inthemovement.playaleadingpartB.takepartsC.playleadingpartD.takeapartWediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome .attheend B.bytheendC.intheend D.onend ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber B.AlotC.Lots D.ThenumberSometimes Englishisquitedifferentfrom Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written D.spoken,writingCanyoutellmeifyouhavefoundthekey yourcar.A.for B.to C.about D.byWhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly it.A.remember B.thinkaboutC.believe D.recognizeItissonicetohearfromher, ,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.what'smoreB.that'stosayinotherwordsD.believeitornotTheylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade forovertenhoursaday.A.work B.towork C.toworking D.workedDoyouhaveanydifficulty ?A.onlistening B.tolistening C.forlistening D.withlisteningPleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof thegarden.A.takecareof B.totakecareof C.takingcareof D.totakecareCanyouexplainhowit thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cameto C.cameup D.cameaboutChinaDailyis anewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.A.morethanB.moreorlessC.lessthan D.moreandmoreTheleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost B.value C.use D.matterThereason beinglateforthemeetingwas hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,thatB.why,thatC.for,becauseD.why,becauseYoumadethesamemistakefor secondtime,dropping “n”intheword “government”.A.a,theB.a,a C.the,an D.a,anThepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguards, tothenuclearstation therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome,whichB.came,inwhichC.hascome,whereD.came,inwhere“Notallofthedinosaursweredangerous ”.Thissentencemeansnoneofthedinosaursweredangerous.allofthedinosaurswerenotdangerous.fewofthedinosaursweredangerous.nodinosaursweredangerous—HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework—HeaskedTom .ifhadhefinishedhishomework.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.ifhehadfinishedhomework.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.Herealizedshewascrying whathehadsad.A.becauseB.becauseof C.as D.since Youhaven'tdoneitwe4.---ButItriedmybestanddidit theway Ithinkisthebest.二）根据首字母提示完成句子。Mr.Wudoesn'tliketheW -wayoflife,sohecamebacktoourhometownlastyear.Shehasaverylargev andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.Hisn IanguageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zEveryonewenttoseethefilm,mei .WhattheBritishcall “petrol”theAmericanscall “g ”.TheUNisani organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountriesInthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm buildingsnexttoeachother.Itisthedutyofag toprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountries.Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentc .Weareconcernedaboutthep situationintheMiddleEast.A ,I'veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerebabies.JetLihasplayedlotsofleadingr inKongFufilms.ThoughIhadn'tseenLilyfortenyears,Ir hervoiceimmediatelyIpickedupthephone.Judgingfromhisa ,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.必修I--Unit2练习参考答案Keys一）1-5ACDBB6-10DDBDB11-15DACAD16-20CBBBA二）1.Western2.vocabulary3.native4.ineluded5.gas6.international7.morden8.government9.cultures10.present11.Actually12.roles13.recognized14.accent必修l--unit3I---IIITraveljournal一、知识点preferpreferdoingtotalking喜欢做而不喜欢说Whichofthesetwodressesdoyouprefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套？IprerertogotoAmericaformyfrutherstudy. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anneprefersmetoreplaceheratthemeeting.安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。1.advantagesanddisadvantages优劣2.Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flowthrough流过，流经4.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时， 介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词 since后不用从句或词语。Itis/hasbeen+—段时间+since+一般过去时（从句中的动作不能延续）自从 至今已经多久了。sincethen自从那时至今eversince从那以后一直5.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。6.growupinwesternYunnan在云南西部长大7.Aftergraduatingfrocollege,wefinallygotthechaneetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends. 首先想至U沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型Itis/was …that/whd的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词 that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词 that。强调句型应避免使用 when,where,which等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型 ：含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为： Isit+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词 +is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分？9.schedualforthetrip旅行计戈U10.befondof喜欢，喜爱Althoughshedidn 'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatotgsnizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 （注意1:Althoughconj.尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且 though可以作副词用于句末，作 但是，不过"讲，而although无此用法。although用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以 asthough（仿佛，好像）,eventhough（即使，尽管）中不能用although。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装 （将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首， 此用法同as），而although不可以。注意2：insist在这里的意思是坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果 insist意为强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如： Sheinsistedthatshedidn'tte她强i调她没撒谎。另外， 还可以用insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张，如： Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）11.careaboutdetails考虑细节（Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。carefor喜欢，照料，照顾 Idon'treallycareforredwine我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout? 如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？12.givemeadeterminedlook给了我一个坚定的眼神13.changeone'smi改d变主意14.…sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.似乎显得兴奋15.aninterestingexperienee—次有趣的经历16.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。Once可作为从属连词，作一（旦）……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。女口：Onceyouhavebeginyoumustcontinue.Onceprinted,thebookwillbeverypopular。17.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travellingacrossweternYunnanProvinee.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。18.Itmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrows.河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷， 流向生长稻谷的平原。19.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoanything.他太固执，没有一人能劝动他做事。20.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis. 不论工作多难，一个坚决的人总是努力地去完成它。21.Mygrandapaisfondoffishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼，有时他整天在河边钓鱼。22.Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜欢那件红色的衣服不喜欢那件绿色的，因为红色的更合我的身。23.TheconcertwentlikeclockworkbecauseLiPeiorganizeditsowell.音乐会顺利地进行，因为李佩组织地相当好。24.Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein. 我想付火车票费用，但我朋友坚持他付。最后我让步了。25.Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.她说服了我们不做公共汽车而是骑车去工作。26.Asneitherofthemwouldgivein,nodecisionwastakenthatday.由于双方都不让步，那天没有形成决议。27.Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen 'sdeterminedexpressionletmeknowthatshewoupd虽然g作彳艮难，但海伦的坚定神情使我知道她不会放弃。28.HowIwishIcouldmakeajourneyintospaceandseethestarsupclose.我多么希望我能够进行太空旅行， 近距离地看看星星啊。29.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm “ET”directedbyStevenSpieberg,hemadeuphismindtobecome一directo次看StevenSpieberg执导的电影“ET时，他就下定决心也要当一名导演。30.alargeparcelof一大包31.Wearetakingoutinsuraneetocoveranyproblems.我们要投保给一切问题保险。32.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我们的腿又冷又沉，感觉就像大冰块。33.Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。34.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜， 景色迷人。35.asusuaI像往常一样36.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处， 仿佛骑车穿越云层。37.Wesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.我们看至U羊群在吃草。38.makecamp宿营39.putupourtent搭帐篷40.stayawake睡不着，醒着41.atmidnight在半夜42.forcompany做伴43.liebeneaththestars躺在星空下44.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。45.Goodluckonyourjourney.祝你旅途愉快46.Whenyougoonajourney,whynotkeepatraveljourney?当你出游的时候问什么不记旅行日记呢？47.seetheworldthroughsomebodyelse 通过别人的0艮睛看世界48.gointherightdirection走正确的方向49.Thetortoisemovesataveryslowpace.乌龟以很慢的速度行进。 Ifyoupaceyourself,youwillbeabletoworkefficiently. 女口果你为自己定好了速度，你就会高效地工作。50.besimilarto类似于51.affordtodosth付得起，能承担52.betiredfrom因 而疲劳betiredof对 厌倦53.beinhighspirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈54.cometrue实现，成真55.Askthemtogiveyousomeadviceonimprovingit. 要他们就如何改进提一些建议。56.aguideto…•的•指南57.onatour在游览中，在巡演中58.indetail详细地必修I--Unit3二、练习一） 单词拼写Atthepartytheforeignteacherwasr tosingsomesongs.Heisas person.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.ThoughwehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears,wecan 'tcommunicatewithnativespeakersp Thegoodswillbet toHongKongbyship.Iadvisedhimnottojointhem.F heacceptedmyadvice.BeingafanofLiuDehua,shebuyseverymusicr thatisproducedbyhim.What'syoura towearingjewelrytoschool.Atlastwewerepersuadedto （骑自行车）aroundChina.Writingtravelj makesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore.Iamso （熟悉）withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthetelephone.二） 选词填空，注意形式。record determine treataltitude changeonermiadbefamiliartogiveindreambringupsofarOncesheisdeterminedtodosomething,itisimpossibletogetherto .Nowadays,manyyoungchildrenwouldliketobargainwiththeirparentswhenaskingformoney.Unfortunatelytheirparentsseldom .Theyinsistedthey equally.Popsongs usually teenagers.HewasborninShandongProvinceand there.Shegavemea look,whichsuggestedthatshewouldnevermakeanychanges.Sheoften thatshewouldbecomeafamoussingeroneday.TheyhavebeentosevenEuropeancountries .Afteritleavesthehigh ,theriverbecomeswideandrunsintothesea.Hewonanothergoldmedalashesetanew inthe100mdash.三）单项填空---What'sthatterriblenoise?---Theneighbours foraparty.A.havepreparedB.prepareC.arepreparing D.willprepareLastFridaywhenweweretalking,Isuddenlyhad ideatogoon hikeinthevalley. A.an,aB.the,aC.an,theD.the,theHeinsistedthatwe thereforthenight.A.stayedB.hadstayedC.stayD.wouldstayTheroad beverycrowdedintherushhour.A.shallB.needC.mustD.shouldOncewe ,weshouldworkharduntilwesucceed.A.makeupourmindB.makeourmindC.makeupourmindsD.makeourmindsAfterthefighting,theenemy .A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveoffD.gaveinTheGreatWallwindsitsway highmountains, deepvalleysand greatdeserts.A.on,across,throughB.over,through,throughC.over,through,acrossD.on,in,acrossBecauseofthe ,wecan 'tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygasB.coldweatherC.highaltitudeD.frozenwaterDowhatyouthinkright;Never whatotherssay.A.careforB.careofC.takecareofD.careaboutThetwinlooks eachother.It 'sdifficulttotell .A.similarto,whichiswhichB.sameas,whoiswhoC.similarto,whoiswho D.thesameto,whichiswhichTom,whoeats littlefood,is strong hecanlifttheheavybox.A.so,so…asB.such,so…asC.so,so…thatD.such,so…thatAmoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandafewyearsago.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whereWhenthechildrenweretoldthattheycouldgototheUSAwiththeirfather,theycould totelltheirbestfriends.A.notcall B.neverwait C.hardlycallD.hardlywaitWhathesaidjustnowgotallofus .A.disappoint B.todisappointC.disappointedD.disappointing——Kayla,wearetakingaboattriptoHawaiitomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithus?—Thatsoundsexciting.I 'dliketo,butIcannot. .A.HaveanicetripB.IenvyyouC.VerysorryD.