外研版高中英语同步词汇详解

~~··说明 新标准高中英语教材的词汇基准是教育部课程标(实验稿)的3500词汇；本词表列出1-8册教材中出现的全部生词及词组；其中不包括九年义务教育阶段的1600词；本词表中包含相同词根的派生词WordandexpressioniNSESHbooks1-SH表示seniohig；M1表示Modul1；P1表示此单词出现在课文中的第一页academick'demi]adj学术 (SH1M1例Agoodhistoriamushaveanacademimin Thatideisonlofacademiinteres academiad．学术的；(高等)院校的n大学教师；学者例Theinternationameetinpaimuchattentiotoacademifreedo academiadj常用于名词学校的；学院的connectedwiteducatio，studyinischoolandtheofficofacademiaffairs校务处anacademidegree/qualificatio thestartofthenewacademi 新学年的开学术的connectedwitstudyinfrobooksopposittopracticaskill：research．不能使用电脑使他的学术研究更加困难。2010湖北n[C学教academicalladvInfactreadinearlyhasverylittletodowitwhetherachilsuccessfuacademically事实上，孩子的早期阅读与其学业是否成功关系不大。2012上海(某一领域的)研究院；学会：ChinesAcademyof 中国科学apolice/militaracademy警校/军 anacademyof 音乐学(美国的)私立学校provinc['prɒvins]n (SH1M1JinaisthecapitacityofShandongProvinc TaiyuaisthecapitaofShanxProvince enthusiasti[iˌ]adj热心 (SH1M1ManyyoungpeoplareenthusiastiadmirerofLiShuhao Althestaffareenthusiastiabouttheprojec enthusiastiadj热情的Heisenthusiastiabouthelpin 他热心助人Hedoesn'knowmuchaboutthesubjectbuthe'veryenthusiastic 知不多,但却极感兴趣。Hiidereceiveanenthusiasti 他的想法获得热烈的响应Millionofyoungpeoplareso theso—calleSinglesDay’thatwebsiteslikeTaobaohavespecialsalesonNovember112012浙江第一次五校联AparticularBpositiveCenthusiasticDcautious答案C句意：数百万的年轻人对所谓的“光棍节”很热情，以至于甚至像淘宝这样的网站在11月11号也有特别的促销活动。particula挑剔的，特别的positive积极的，肯定的enthusiasti热情的，热衰的cautious小心的，谨慎的。根据句意答案为C项。amazin[ə'meiziŋ]adj令人吃惊的；令人惊讶 (SH1M1It'samazinthatthe6-year-olboycanrecitemanyTangPoems．这6的孩子记amazinad．令人惊异 联想记忆：2009年NBA季后赛主题曲Amazin《神奇记例LittleTomsawsomeamazinAfricaanimalatthezoolast ．小汤姆上例在动物园里看到一些令人惊叹的非洲动物It’samazintofinyou ．在这里见到你真令人惊讶amazevt使惊异；使惊奇；使吃惊amazedadj 感到惊讶的amazinadj令人惊异Herknowledgamazes 她的学识令我吃惊Itamazedmetolearthathehadbeenpromoted Wewereamazedthatherefusedtohel 他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶Hiamazinintelligenclehitomakemanydiscoveries amaze考点释amazin令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 amazevt．使吃惊，使惊愕 amazemenn beamazed/surpriseat/by…对……大为吃惊beamazed/surprisetodosth．惊讶于做某事toone’samazement/surpris令某人惊讶的是Ithinit’sanamazinachievemen．我认为这是一项惊人的成就Toheramazemen，hepassedbyherwithousayinanythin 活学巧 完成句子Shestarted1aughinwhenIbegantosingwhicmademefeelamazed 当我开It’samazinthatthechiemanageisonl23 ．总经理只有23岁，这真令人吃 Shelookeathiwitamazement ，andhesitateforawhil informatio[ˌinfə'meiʃən]n信 (SH1M1SantaClauhadsomuchinformatioabouttheifamilie．圣诞老人了解他们家庭的很多信息。(2012年浙江卷阅读理D篇59题D选项)Santa'sæntə]Clausklɔ:z]圣Canyougivmeanyinformatioonthimatter你能给我提供一些有关此事的信息吗websit[web'sait]n网站；网 (SH1M1Nearlallcompaniehavetheiownwebsitenow Formorinformatioonweighlossvisitourwebsite brillian['briljənt]adj（口语）极好 (SH1M1It’sabrilliantdiscoveryforthescientists Canyouemeanynons? Thefilwasabsolutelbrillian．这部电影极为出色。brillianad．光辉的；耀眼的；非常聪明的brillianjewel耀眼的珠宝 abrillianscientis abrillianschola一个非常有才能的学者comprehensio[ˌkɒmpri'henʃən]n理解；领悟 Theprobleisbeyondmycomprehensio Thitheoryisbeyondmy ．这个理论我不能理解instructio[in'strʌkʃən]n（常作复数）指示；说 (SH1M1Thedriveacknowledgemyinstructionbutdinotmoveoff．司机听懂了我的指示，但没有出发。(2012年福建卷完形填空第48题)acknowledgeknlid]v承认；认为(SH8M5P67)Idon’tacknowledgthathehasdoneanythinwrong．我认为他没Youshoulfollotheinstructiononthebottl instruction指示；命令[pl.用法说明；操作指南（输入计算机的）指令Thedoctor'instructionmusbefulfilleexactly Theteachergavetheinstructiontoarriveearlytomorromorning Besuretofolloyourteacher ’sinstructionwhildoinanexperiment Beforeyoutakethemedicineyoushoulreadtheinstructiononthebottlinstructio考点释义instructio【U】指导，讲授，教学instructio【C】(常用复数形式)命令，指示，说instrucvt．指导，指示 instructivadj Wereceiveinstructioihowtousethecompute Hegaveusinstructiontoarriveattheaccidenspotassoonaspossibl 活学巧 单项填空—Let’stryoperatinthemachinrigh —WaiBeRereadthefirst ．(2011吉林毓文中学综合测试，17)instruction explanation information introductio答案A句意：——现在就让我们试着操作这台机器吧。——等一下，最好先阅读下说明书。产品等的说明书、使用说明要用instruction，其他不合题意。~~—Wilyoushowmehowtodownloathese—Press“Enter”andfollotheon-screen ．(2011江西上饶中学第四次月考，A．information B ．instructions C ．advice D ．descriptions答案B句意：——?——明去做。BACD意为：描述。(2011浙江台州中学第四次月考，16)AnyhelfroyouwilbegreadyappreciatePleasgivmeareplatyourearliest ．AinterruptionBinstructionCconsiderationDconvenience答案Datyourearliestconvenienc意为：尽快。A意为：打扰，中断；B意为：指导，说明；C意为：考虑，关metho['meθəd]n方法 Heinventeanewmethotomakebread Ithinweshoultryagaiusinadifferenmetho methon方法；办法；条理；秩[注意]metho科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of,不接不定式。Ourteacherisshowinusanewmethoofwriting Ifyouwanttosolvtheproblemyoumususemethodratherthanluck Ifyouhadusedmormethodyouwouldn'havewastedsomuchtimebored['bɒ:d]adj厌烦的；厌倦 (SH1M1Shefeltatboredhherlife ．她有点儿厌倦了她的生活。(2012江西卷阅读理C69C)拓展beboredwit厌倦Thechildrequicklgotboredwitstayinindoor borevt.烦扰，使厌烦boredadj borinadj Thelonspeechboredusall Healwayboresherwitthesamestory 他总是重复同样的故事,使她觉得厌烦。Imboredbyhistordatesbattleandthelike Itisborintolistetothesamestory Hilonborinstorymademeyawn embarrasse[im'bærəst]adj尴尬的；难堪的；困窘 (SH1M1Aparrotcansometimemakeyouembarrasse．鹦鹉有时会让人很尴尬。embarrasv使尴尬parrot[r]n鹦鹉；应声虫，学舌者；机械模仿别人的人vt机械地重复；随声I’veneverfeltsoembarrasseimylife!我一生中从未感到过如此难堪!embarrasvt使窘迫；使局促不安；使尴尬；使感到拮据embarrasseadj感到为难 embarrassinadj令人困窘的；令人为难Shewasembarrassewhentheykepttellinherhowcleveshewas Alargfamilembarrassehim他子女多,这使他经济拮据Iwas,becauseIhadno. Idon'likmakinspeechesipubli ；it'ssoembarrassing我不喜欢在公开场合attitud['ætitju:d]n态 (SHM1Hermsnhereetoe Whatsyourattitudtothiplan attitudn姿势；态度；看法；姿takeacorrectattitudtowards…对……抱正确态WhaIwassurpriseatwashi attitudtowardshistudy我所吃惊的是他对学mtstandstherewt. Asyougetolderyourattitudtowardsdeathchanges Theysataroundieasyattitude anattitudto/towardsb./sth对某人/某物的态度haveagoodattitudtoward…对……态度好haveabadattitudtowards…对……态度不haveapositivattitudtowards…对……有积极的态度haveanegativattitudtowards…对……有消极的态Shehasagoodattitudtowardswork ；sheisalwaycheerfu．她有良好的工作态活学巧 完成句子What'yourattitudto/towardsthiquestion Idon’tlikherunfriendlattitud．我不喜欢她不友好的态度。Ourgovernmentookafirattitudto/towardbirtcontro1 behaviou[bi'heivjə]n行为；举 (SHM1Hibehaviouyesterdaywasabistrange．他昨天的行为有点儿反常。v表现，举动(SHM2P16)Itshardtotraichildretobehavewelatthetabl．培Themoonhasaninflueneonanimabehaviou behavioun[U Anunhappyhomeenvironmencanaffectachild'behaviour Suchbehaviouloshiour 他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了Somedayyouwilanswerforyourfoolisbehaviour behavevi行为；举止；待人；表现；举止端正；守规Theboybehavedasifhewerean 这个男孩表现得像个大人Behaveyourseldon'makeafooofyourself 注意你的举止,别闹出笑话来。It'shardtotraichildretobehavewelatthetable YoumuspromistobehaveatthepartybeforeIcanconsidetakinyoualongbehavioun行为；品行；态度(没有复数形Iamashamedofhi ．我对他的行为感到羞耻Hibehaviouatthepartywasgood behavio(u)n[U]行为；举止：Thiisnotafamilwherebadbehaviogoesunpunishe Ithinallofusshoulminourbehavioipubliplace 该注意在公共场所的行为举止。2012[C]&[U物体等)反应；性能；行为方式；习性：thebehaviooftiunder 锡在受热情况下发生的变NobodybeforeJanefullunderstoodchimbehaviour previou['pri:viəs]adj以前的；从前 (SH1M1Shewithdreherpreviouremarkandapologisewithdraw[wðdr]v收回（说过的话(SH8M4P53)IwanttowithdraastatemenImadeearlier．我想收回我些时候发表的一项声明。Whowasthepreviouownerofthecar? previouadj先的；前的；以前的Hipreviouattempwassuccessful他以前的尝试成功了InprevioutimesIdid’trealizehowvaluablhiadvicwas 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了descriptio[di'skripʃən]n记述；描 (SH1M1Theladywasbeautifulbeyonddescription ．那位女士的美貌无以言表。describev.描写Hegaveafuldescriptioofthatacciden description描写；描述；记述beyond/pastdescriptio难以形容answer(to)thdescriptio Thebeautyofthesunrisisbeyonddescription Thigirgaveavividescriptiooftheevent Thepursefoundontheplaygrounmatchethe MarysoAdirectionBexpressionCdescriptionDinstruction答案C句意：在操场上发现到的那个钱包和玛丽描述的相符，因此那一定是她的。A意为：方向，指引，指导；B意为：表达，表情；C意为：描述，描写；D意为：说明，指导。根据句意答案为C项。amazed[ə'meizd]adj吃惊的；惊讶 (SHM1TheaudiencisamazedatLiuQia ’smagishow．观众们对刘谦的魔术表演感到很惊Wewereamazedatthe ．我们对这个消息感到惊讶embarrassin[im'bærəsiŋ]adj令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 (SHM1P4)Itwassoembarrassintosinipubli Maraskedaloofembarrassin ．玛丽问了许多令人尴尬的问题technologyni]n技 (SHM1Mosnationhavebecomedependentondigitatechnolog．大多数国家已经非常依赖数字技术。Scienchaseontributemuchtomodertechnolog．科学对现代技术作impres[im'pres]vt使印象深 (SHM1Whaimpressememoswasthattheyneverlosheart．使我印象最深刻的是他们从不失去信心。ThebookimpresseJaneagreatdea．这本书给简留下了深刻的印象。impresvt给……留下印象；使铭记impressth.osb．使某人铭记某事，使某人意识到某事的重要Myfatherimpressemeontheimportancofhardwork．我父亲跟我强调努力学习的impressbwitsth．某物给某人留下印beimpresseby/at/witsth．被某事所感动；对……印象深Imdeeplimpressebytheprofessor’ssenseofhumor．那位教授的幽默给我留下了Theherodusyhscourage beimpresseonone’smind/memor被印在脑海里Mygrandfather’swordsarestillimpresseonmymin impression印象leave/make/givan/a…impressioonsb．给某人留下Yourperformancgavemeastrongimpressio WhaIsaimadenoimpressioonhi Shedmeasawomanofgreat. Whaimpressememoswasthattheyneverlosheart Hetrietoimpreseverythinhehadexplaineuponus impressb.witsth.(=impressth.osb或impressb.sth.使某人铭记/牢记某事Myfatherimpressemewittheimportancofwork Theyimpresseontheichildrethevirtuofalwaytellinthetruth beimpresseby/at/wit被……所感动；使(某人)印象深【注意】不用进行Alpresentwereimpressewith/bhinoblneed ~~··Walkinaroundthecitywewereimpressebythecity'snewlook beimpresseonone' 被印在脑海里；留下很深的印Whahesaithatdaywasdeeplimpresseonmymemory Hiwordsarestronglimpresseonmymemory impressb给某人留下印impressth.on/uposb．使某人对某事有印象，使某人铭记某事sb．beimpresseby/wit某人对……有深刻印象firstimpressio第一印象 generaimpressio make/leave/hava(n)…impressio留下……的印象Myfatherimpresseonmethevaluofhardwork Weweredeeplimpresseby/wityourefficienc Firstimpressionisveryimportantintheinterviewforajob 活学巧 完成句子Whaimpressememoswasthehigspeedofthedevelopmenimyhometow Thesunrisoverthesealefanunforgettablimpressioonus ThespeechbythemayoofShanghabeforethefinarotinforExpo2010isstronglimpresseon/uponmymemor．上海市市长2010世博会最后投票前做的报告给我留Alwayremembe—youwon’timprespeoplifyoutaltoomuch impresvt给某人留下深刻印象；使某人钦Thesightofthecityneverfaitoimpresforeigtourist 思维拓impressth.on/uposb．使某人意识到(性重要或严重性Themanageimpresseonhiofficstafftheimportancof keepinaccuratebeimpresseby/at/wit被深深打动/感动impressth.in/oone’smemor使……铭记在心befavourably/unfavourablimpresse得到好/不好的印象impression．印象；感想，感觉Hifirstspeechaspresidenmadeastrongimpressioonhiaudienc Mygeneraimpressiowasthatheseemedapleasan impressivad．令人赞叹的；令人难忘的Shewasveryimpressivitheintervie Itishifirstjointervie，sothereisnorooformistakeithefirst informatioBexpressionCimpressionDdescriptio答案为Cimpressio印象。correctio[kə'rekʃən]n改正；纠 (SHM1Thepaperhadtopublisacorrectiotothenews Hemadeseveracorrectioniredin correction.[C改正；纠正；校正；矫正I’vemadeafesmalcorrectiontoyour encouragemen[in'kʌridʒmənt]n[U鼓励；激 (SHM1Heowedssuccesstose’st他把他的成功归功于他妻子的鼓励。Mikreceivealoofencouragemenfrohiteacher．老师给迈克以很大的鼓励。encouragemenn[Uedatoftmsteacher．迈克得到了老师很大的鼓励。encouragevt鼓励，激励Thegoodnewsencouragedusgreatl encouragesb.tdosth鼓励某人做某事Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad discouragvt．使泄气；劝阻，阻止；促使不(做某事)；妨碍Hegotdiscourageandwenthome discouragsb.frodoinsth．阻止某人做某事Wetrietodiscouraghifroclimbinthemountaiwithouaguid encouraginad．鼓舞人心的；令人欢欣鼓舞的 encouragedad Hiencouraginwordsencouragedus ．他激励的话语大大鼓舞了我们Shefelencouragedbythemanybettersofsupport Praisactsasanencouragementothe 称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励Yourencouragemenmadememorconfidenofmyfuture Youwilneverknowhowmuchyourencouragemenmeantome enjoymentin'i]n享受；乐 (SH1M1Alargincomisnotnecessaryforthefulenjoymenoflif Igetaloofenjoymenfromy ．我从孙子孙女们那儿得到很多乐趣fluenc['flu:ənsi]n流利；流 (SHM1Chinestealackefluencdurinthefirsthal 展:fluenad．流利的Morpracticwilmakeyouspeakwitgreaterfluenc misunderstandinˌmiʌndə'ndi]n误 (SH1M1Imusweigmywordstoavoianymisunderstandin Himisunderstandingletoafigh disappointe[ˌdisə'pɒintid]adj失望 (SH1M1Wearedisappointethatyou’11notcome．你不能来我们很失望。拓展:disappoinv 词中词appoin指定；委派Iwasmuchdisappointeathi ．他不在，我很失望disappointead．失望的Hewasdisappointenottobechosen Weweredisappointetohearthattheywerenotcomin Shewasdisappointeatlosinthe 输了，她很沮丧Iamafraiyou’reverydisappointewitme．恐怕你对我非常失望吧。disappoinvt使失望；使沮丧；使扫兴；破坏(计划)，使(希望)落空Theresuldisappointeme．那结果令我失望。Thiisapiecofdisappointinnews disappointead．感到失望的disappointmenn toone’sdisappointmen令某人失望的是Tomydisappointmen，thepicniwasputoff．令我失望的是，野餐推迟了I'sorrytodisappoinyoubutIcan'comeafterall Theexperimendisappointetheihopes disappointinadj令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的disappointeadj(指人)失望的，扫兴Yourexaminatiomarkarerather 你的成绩真叫人失望Hewasdisappointetofinthathisuggestionhadbeenturneddown Hewasnotsodisappointebecausehehadforeseenthosedifficulties disappointindis'inti]adj令人失望的 Thedisappointinnewsdisappointeher．这个令人失望的消息让她失望了。TheLakers’lassitheplay-offswasverydisappointin 人十分失望。Thiisapiecofdisappointin ．这是一则非常令人失望的消息 n制度；体系；系 (SH1M1Hecreatedanewsysteofteachinforeig ．他创造了一种新的外语教体系Thelegasystemarequitdifferenithesecountrie teenager['ti:nidӡə]n少年 (SH1M1P8)Teenagerswhoreach18canapplforadrive ’slicensiChin．在中国，年满~~18周岁的少年能申请驾照。license['lsn]n许可证，执照；特许vt同意；发许可证Heismanaginacluforteenagers disappea[ˌdisə'piə]vi消 (SH1M1ThesmeldiasappearequitquicklybutIstillrememberit. Themoondisppearebehinthe 月亮消失在云后面move[mu:v] 搬 (SH1M1Hewantsmetomoveiwithim 他想要我搬进去和他一起住。拓展:movi搬家，迁Thenewneighbourmovedi ．新邻居是昨天搬来的assistan[ə'sistənt]n助手；助 (SH1M1Heworkedasanassistanttothemanager. 他当过经理助理。拓展:assistancen．帮助Heworkedasanassistantothe ．他当过总统助理cover['kʌvə]vt包 (SH1M1Thibookcoversaloofsubjects 这本书涉及了许多学科。拓展:coven．封面；Isthatwordcoveredithedictionary covervt．(1)盖．铺盖，覆盖Thenoiswassolouthatshecoveredherearswitherhands Mothecoveredhiwita ．母亲给他盖上毛毯Thetopofthemountaiiscoveredwitsnowalltheyeararound (2Thecitycoversfivehundredsquarekilometer ．这个城市占500方公里。Thereviecoveredeverythinwelearnelastter Theiresearchcoversawidfiel Wewerehopintocover60mileyesterday ．我们昨天计划60里。WhowilbesenttocovertheWinteOlympics Twenty-sixjournalistfro19mediorganizationofdifferencountrieandregionarethefirstones theunrestof “theRed-shirt’iThailancapita(201届湖南浏阳二中第二次月考，34) ．tocover Dcovering答案C句意：来自不同国家和地区的19个媒体组织的26名记者是第一批报道在泰国首都发生的“红衫党”叛乱的人。考查thefirst…todosth．(第一个做某事的……)结构。所以答案为C项。(6Howmanybookshaveyou 你看过多少~~··covervt覆盖；遮盖；占有(面积)；采访(新闻)；包括；包含；论及；走过；支付(开支Pleascoverthetablwita 请把桌布盖在桌子上Watecoversnearlthirquartersoftheearth'surface Heusedtobesenttocoverthebattledurinthewar Dotherulecoverallpossiblcases? Thediscussiocoveredawidrangeof 这次讨论涉及内容广泛TheRedArmycovered25000LiontheLongMarc Howmanypageshaveyoucovered? Wil150dollarcoverthecostofanew 一百元够不够买辆新自行Fiftydollarwilcovermyneedforthejourney coversth．盖住某 …wit…用……盖住becoveredwit被……覆盖 coveranareaof covertheevent报道这个事件 coveradistancof frocovertocover(一本书)从头到尾undercoverof Thelittlegircoveredherfacewitherhandsandcrie Therevisiocoverseverythinwelearnelastter Hesucceedediescapinfrotheprisoundercoverofdarkness 活学巧 完成句子Themountaiiscoveredwith/by被覆盖)snoalltheyeararound．这座山常年被大Bysunsetyesterdaywehadcovered(已走了)adistancof50kilometre．昨天在太阳落山前我们已经走了50千米的路程。(2012届河南卫辉一中第一次月考，32)Bob’slectures Ican’tsumupwhathesaysiafewsentences B．conveyedCconsideredD．commanded答案A句意：鲍勃的演讲涉及的范围较广，我不能用几句话来总结他说的东西。cover在此意为：涉及，覆盖。conveyconside考虑conlnlan命令，指挥；这三项diplom[di'pləumə]n文凭；毕业证 (SH1M1Acollegdiplomdoesn’tmeanyouarewell-educated．大学文凭并不意味着你受到Ihaddiplomaibotheducatioandlinguistic．我取得了教育学和语言学两种毕amusing]adj有趣的；可笑 (SH1M2Hiwiwordsmadeeventroubleseemamusin．他风趣的语言甚至能使麻烦事看上去Idon’tfinhijokevery ．我不觉得他的笑话有什么可笑的 精力充沛 (SH1M2Mygrandfatherisasenergetiasayoungman Youngpeoplareusuallenergeti．年轻人通常精力充沛。energetiad．精力旺盛的，充满活力Ifyouwanttobeagoodfootbalplaye ，youareexpectedtobeenergeti Heisanenergetiboy．Heenjoysports．他是个充满活力的男孩，喜欢运动。energyn．力量，活力；能量，能源；精力Youngpeoplusuallhavemorenergythantheol Wedevotedallourenergietothe ．我们都全力以赴投入工作Wewilmakefuluseofnucleaenergyithefuture Heisfulofenergy．他精力充沛。知识运Althougveryol，shewasstitlquit andneverfelttire 【解析】C全句的意思是“尽管年纪大，她仍然精力十分充沛，从来不觉得累intelligen[in'telidӡənt] 聪明 (SH1M2Mancanbeincrediblintelligenwhenmeetinwitdanger Heisahighlintelligen ．他是个非常聪明的孩子nervous['nə:vəs]adj紧张的；焦虑 (SH1M2Ifeltreallynervousbeforetheperformance:同义tense[tn]adj[语)紧的n.[语]时态v.使或变得紧张I'alwaynervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech．在必须演讲时我总是感到紧张organised[:gnaid]adj有组织的；有系统 (SH1M2Hispeechiswelorganizefrobeginnintoend．从头到尾他的演讲很有条理。Thiisanorganisecrim．这是一起有组织的犯罪活动。patient['pnt]adj耐心 (SH1M2IkIameat. 我认为我是个很有耐心的人。拓展:patiencenYou’11jushavetobepatienandwaitillI ’mfinishe．你只能耐心点儿，等我 bepatienwitsb．对某人有耐心bepatienofsth．能忍受某事OurEnglisteacherisverystrictwitusbutheispatienwhenweaskhi我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但我们问他问题的时候他很有耐心MsLiispatienwiteachofherstudents Hevcaspatienofhardship．他能忍受困难。Theoldoctorispatienwithipatient patiencn[U耐心：容忍patientladv．耐心地impatienad．不耐烦的，无耐havenopatiencwit不能容Ihaven’tthepatienctohearyour ．我没耐心听你的废话Youneedaloofpatiencwhenyouworkhere Hesitspatientlwaitinforhiturn 知识运-YouknowBobialittl understandingso -SoIhavetobe him ．on ．at【解析】A考查介词。besloidoin意为“做……慢吞吞地bepatienwitsb．指对人有耐心，能容忍。该句意为：——Bob的理解力有点儿差．因此……——因此我不得不patien考点释adjbepatienwitsb．对某人有耐心adbepatienofsth．忍耐某nreceivpatient接待患 nattendto 照料病nwitpatienc耐心地 nwit…对……再也不能忍受了Facinthetroublheremainpatien Thepatienwasamusedatthemusi 活学巧 完成句子Heisverypatienwitothersandofhardship Shedelightedltookupthejotoattendtopatientithehospita TeacherssoonlostheipatiencwitSa ’schidisbehaviourIwasoutofpatiencwithi seriou['siəriəs] 严肃 (SHM2It'stimtogivseriouconsideratiotopollutio consideration]nShe’snotaveryseriou ．她不是一个很严肃的人(2010上海，34) youmayhave ，youshoulgatheryourcouragetofacetheA．Howeveraseriouproble WhaaseriouprobleC．Howeverserioua Whaserioua答案C句意：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。本题考查状语从句。what不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除B、D两项；however+adj.+a/an=whatever+a/an+adj.单数名词，故C项正确。shy[ʃai]adj (SHM2P11)Don’tbeshy—comeandsayhell．别害羞——过来问个好。shynessn害羞Hewastooshytospeaktoher adj严格的；严厉 (SHM2~~Youmusbestrictwityoursel．你必须对自己严格要求。bestrictabout/isth．对Theteacherisverystrictwithistudents She’sverystrict—wedon’tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksus ．她非常严strictad．严格的bestrictisth．对某事要求严格 bestrictwitsb Theyareverystrictwittheichildre Firstofal，youmusbestrictwityourself Shehasastrictfatherandakinmothe Sheisverystrictwitherstudentsistudy strictlyadv．严厉地，严格地Mymothewoulscolme ．我母亲非常严厉地责骂我Strictlspeakin，youropiniois’tthesameasmin．严格来说，你的意见与我知识运Wealhopethatourteacherisbothstrict usandfriendl 【解析】C固定短语搭配：bestrict/witsbbefriendltoimpressio[im'preʃən] 印 (SHM2Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasathoughtfulman Theincidenlefaviviimpressioon ．那件事给我留下了深刻的印象ThelecturthatMrChenmadethimorningaveastrongonthestudent(2012AexpressionBexpectation Cimpression Dreputation答案C句意：今天上午陈老师做的讲座给学生们留下了深刻的印象。A意为：表达，表示；B意为：预计，预期；C意为：印象；D意为：名誉。根据句意答案为C项。avoi[ə'vɒid]vt（故意）避 (SHM2Sheavoidmakinyoufeestupi ．她不想让你感到难堪。avoidablad．可避免的Ilefearltoavoitherushhour avoiv．避免；避开；逃避avoidoinsth．避免做某事Iavoidepunishment/beinpunishebyrunninaway Sheavoideanswerinmyquestion．她对我的问题避而不答。Imanagedtoavoitheworsofthetraffi Fortunatelwwereabltoavoianacciden Idon’tknowwhyheisalwayavoidinme Hehihimselbehinthetreeiordertoavoibeinseenbyher 考点释avoisth./s．避免某事/避开某 avoidoin ．避免做某~~Theboyavoidepunishmenbyrunninaway．那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚Non-smokershoulavoibeinismoke-filleroom．不吸烟者应该避免待在烟雾活学巧用单项填空It’sreportedthatNetChatallowuserstoblocotherswhentheywanttoavoi．(2012届山西第二次段考，29)A．tobedisturbeBbeingdisturbeC．todisturDdisturbing答案Bavoidoinsth．避免做某事；而主语they与distur之间是被动关系，所以答案为B项。(2012届黑龙江哈三中9月月考，32)— usadefinitanswercan ’tsolvtheproble．Iagreewityou．Someonemushaveatalwithi Avoidinto AvoidinCHeavoide Hiavoidin答案D句意：——他不给我们一个明确的答复，这并不能解决问题。——我同意。必须找人和他谈谈了。根据avoidoinsth．固定结构，排除A项；分析句子结构可知此处是v.-in形式作主语，排除C项；根据句意和题干中的hi。可知答案为D项。hi表明动作(2011河南鄢陵高中第一次摸底，22)Thesearticlestheproblemsofthemodernworlincludinracerelationandcommunitdevelopmen 答案A句意这些文章探讨了现代世界的一些问题其中包括民族关系和社区发展A意为：探讨(如何处理问题)；B意为：避免；C意为：创造，产生；D意为：纠正，改正。Haveyouevercrossedtalkintosomeoneyourecognise 以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话?(选修6模块1)avoivttheroadto①避开，躲避(某人/某事Ithinhe’savoidinme．我觉得他在躲着我②防止发生(某事物)；预Ijusavoiderunninoverthecat avoisb./sth.1iktheplague灾害，祸患)极力回避，尽量躲开某人/某事He’sbeenavoidinmeliktheplagusincourquarre 思维拓avoidablad．可避免的 avoidancn Hemadeupanexcuseto ． Cbein ．to答案为Cavoid+(doing)st．/sb．所以排除A项和D项，而且是“受到惩罚用被动，所以选C项。hatevt 讨厌；不喜 (SHM2Ihatetosayit，butyou’remistake．我很不想说这句话，但你的确弄错了··~~Shehatesanyonelisteninwhenshe’stelephonin．她讨厌别人听着她打电话。I'vealwayshatedmakingmistakesorpronouncingawordincorrectlywhenIspeakhatevt憎恨；憎hate之后既可以接动名词，又可以接动词不定式，但意义不一样。hatedoinsth．一般指习惯性的，通常性的行为；hatetodosth．指具体的一次动作或一件事情。Ihatetellinliesto 我不喜欢对任何人说谎Ihatetogototheconcertthi ．我今晚不想去听音乐会Ihatetosayit，butyouayemistake．我很不想说这句话，但你的确是错了。Hehatesgettintothecinemlate hatliklovelike与love接动词不定式和动名词时的区别与hate相同。it可置于此类动词后作形式宾语Ihateitwhenpeopltalkwittheimouthfuloffood incorrectlin'rektli]adv不正确 (SH1M2ThereisnotaThomashere ；it’sanincorrectladdressedletter．这里没有叫托马斯的，这封信的地址有误。address]n地址；通信处；演说；称呼v写姓名地址；Sorry，youansweredincorrectly对不起，你答错了completeləadv十分地；完全 (SH1M2Ihavecompletelforgottenhername已经完全忘记了她的名字。同义词：Atthebottooftheoceanitiscompletel ．海底是完全黑暗无光的immediatel[i'mi:diətli] 立即，即 (SH1M2ItouchedthatgianrockandknewimmediatelIwantedtoclimit Whentheyheardofit，theyimmediatelcametomyhelp advEllecarriehomeimmediatelafterwork Hewaslookinatmeimmediatel conjComehereimmediatelyoufinisthe ．一干完活就到我这儿来Immediatelhearriveattheairpor ，hewasarrestedbythepolic —Whatsyourplaforthiwintevacation( 届山东汶上一11月月考—I’lltakeanexpresstraitoDaliaformyho1ida schoo1ends 答案C句意：——今年寒假你有什么计划?——学校一放假我就乘快速列车去大连度假。immediatel引导时间状语从句，意为：一……就……appreciatieit] 感 (SH1M2IappreciatyourofferbutIcanmanageit ．感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己~~··解决appreciatv欣赏；感激；了解，后接名词、动名词(含动名词复合结构)或从Youwilappreciathinovelifyoureadhiautobiography CanoneappreciatEnglissongsifheknowsnoEnglish Iwoulappreciatyourcallinbackthiafternoon Iappreciatwhatyou’vedoneforme．我很感激你为我所做的一切Wegreatlappreciatyourtimel ．我们非常感激你们及时的帮助Idon’tthinyouappreciatthedangersofthijo Iappreciatyourproble，butIdon’tthinIcanhelyou 知识运Idappreciat ifyouwoulliktoteachmehowtousethe A． ． ．[解析]Bit作appreciat的形式宾语，真正的宾语是ifyouwoulliktoteachmehowtousethecompute。appreciat考点释appreciatsb./st．感激/欣赏某人/某事(物)appreciatdoinsth．乐意做某事appreciatone’sdoinsth．感激某人做某事Iwoulappreciatitif…是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激Themanageappreciatetheskilleyoungmanverymuch Doyouappreciathiworks你欣赏他的作品Weappreciatyourhelpinus．谢谢你能帮助我们。 (2011山东济钢高中9月检测36)Iwoulappreciat tofranifbedelivereassoonaspossibl 答案C句意：坦白地说，如果货物能尽快送到的话我会很感激的。固定句式：Iwoulappreciatitif…，本句中tobefrank是插入语。(2011天津12区县联考二，4)Iappreciat theopportunittoworkiyourcompanytwoyearsago．Agiving ．togiv beinggive 答案Cappreciatdoinsth．结构排除B、D两项；I与giv之间是被动关系，故选C项。admitvt承 (SHM2Imusadmithatheisareallsuperbasketbalplaye．我必须承认他真的是一Headmitteknowinnothinaboutit．他承认对此一无所知记用admiv.(admitte，admitte，admittrng承认；准许(入场、入学等)记用1admitdoinsth承认做过某事：Lukeadmittestealinclothefrotheshop．卢克承认从商店偷了衣服。admiinto/t…让…进入…Moremiddlschoograduateswilbeadmitteintuniversitie．将有更多的中学毕业生进入大学。admi1vt容许……进入Aholithetopoftheroofadmittetheligh ．房顶的小洞能透进光线。2010Onlticket-holderwilbeadmitteto/intthe ，持票者方可进入体育场vt接纳；招收：Onlathletewhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheieventwilbeadmitteascompetitor只有比赛项目达标的运动员才有资格成为参赛者。人教②-2NewscamefrotheschooofficthatWangLihadbeenadmittetoBeijinUniversit．校办传来消息，王林被北京大学录取了。2009 vt&vi“Ican’tsinatall”headmitte“我不会唱歌他承认说Weshoulhavethecouragetoadmit(to)ou ．我们应当有勇气承认错误Ihadtoadmit(to)beinnervousaboutthetest Youmusadmithathelietous vt&viHerefusedtoadmit(to)thothercharges Sheadmitte(to)havinstolethecar 高考链Ifyouleavtheclubyouwilnot backin 年全国卷Ⅱ第15A B C D【答案】B(receive,admit,turn以及mov。)句意：admit准许进(加)B【解析】本题意为词词义辨析：A选项receivB选项admit准许……C选项turn和inD选项move意为：搬迁．移动；根据语境和动词之义判断，正确答案为BB解析：admit(加)admiB.命题立意：本题考查动词词义辨析。Andafestudentsevenadmilikinher admivt．(1admisth./tha…承认，认admidoinsth./havindonesth．承认干了某事admisb./sth.tbe承认……是Sheadmittehermistake/thashewas ．她承认了她的错误Tomadmitteentering/havinenteredtheroo Theydid’tadmimeuntiIshowedmyticke Thewindowaretoosmaltoadmienoughlighandai beadmitteto允许进Aboutthreethousandstudentsareadmittetothischoo1eachyear 这所学校每年招收约3000名学生。(4Thidinninroocanonladmit/hold/contai200peopl ．这间餐厅只能容纳200IwastooashamedtoadmithatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfrien admiv(1)admisb./sth.(into/tsthallosb/sth.tenter许可某人/某物进Thatmanisnottobe ．不准那个男人进来Eachtickeadmittwopeopltothe ．每张票可供两人人场参加聚会②接受某人(入院或入学Theschooadmitsixtynewboysandgirleveryyear Hewasadmittetohospitawitmino ．他因轻度烧伤而入院③(指一范围内)可容Thetheatreadmitonl250 ．这家戏院只能容250人。(2)admitosth./doinsth．承认，供认，招认(常为不情愿地)；坦白某事物Georgewoulneveradmitobeinwrong Iadmit(that)yohaveapoin．我承认你有理Headmittehavinstolethecar Muchtothedisappointmentoftheneighboringcountrles ，theJapanesegovernmentrefusestothecrimtheydii WorlWa Ⅱithehistor． /答案为D第一空考查admitsth./sb.refuseto后面用动词原形；二战可以表达为WorldWar或者“theSecondWorlWa 考点释admisth承认某事(事实、过失等) admidoinsth admithat…承认…… admisb.tbe admitteto接受某人(入学、入院等)admiof容许有；有……可能；容许有……的余地Youshoulhavethecouragetoadmiyourmistake Headmittetakinthemoneybutpromisenevertodoitagai Hiillnesadmitofnodela (2011天津12区县联考二7)Heworksveryhardinordertogethimself akeyuniversit． 答案D句意：为了能够被一所重点大学录取，他学习非常努力。getoneseladmitteint(2011江苏泰州中学限时练习一22)Tuval，anislancountryontheSouthPacifiOcean，maybe theseaduetoclimatchangeithenearfuture admitteto ．1ostto addicteto 答案B句意：图瓦卢，一个位于南太平洋上的岛国在不久的将来可能会消失在海水下。beadmitteto意为被录取,被接受；belosto意为消失在……，沉溺于……；beaddicteto意为：对……上瘾的；beequato意为：与……相等的。Ifyouleavetheclub，youwillnotbe backin ．(2009全国Ⅱ15)Areceived B admitted C turned D moved答案B句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不