World Cultural Spots教学课件讲解

Unit8WorldCulturalSpots英语·基础模块2第一课时8-(1)

添加标题您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后，HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Askandanswerinpairs.0102Let’sreadthequestionsfirst.Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.DoyouknowhowlongtheGreatWallis?It’smorethan5000kilometerslong.Readaloud!020103DoyouknowanyotherfamousplacesinChinaorintheworld?Askandanswerinpairs.03StatueofLibertyTajMahalSydneyOperaHouseEiffelTowerLeaningTowerofPisaGoldenGateBridgeStonehengetheForbiddenCityColosseumWhichcountryisthePyramidin?Let’stalkinpairs.04EgyptChinaFranceEnglandIndiaItalyAustraliaAmerica10K10K10K10K10K10K10K10K10K10K10K10KtheGreatWallthePyramidtheColosseumtheKremlinChina

EgyptItalyRussiaDoyouknowthesefamoussites?Read

aloudtogether.match______________islocatedin______.TheGreatWallChinaAlisteningtaskPleaselistencarefully!3rdlistening2ndlistening1stlisteningDoyouknowthesefamoussitesinChina?Let’slistenagainanddecidetrue(T)orfalse(F).Nowyoucancheckyouranswerswithyourdeskmate.Let’sreadaloudtheparagraphstogether!Readitagain![听力原文]FujianTulouFujianTulouisalarge,enclosedandstrongearthbuilding,withverythickearthwallsrangingfromthreetosixstorieshigh.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyreferstothethousandsoflife-sizeclaymodelsofsoldiers,horses,etc.,whichrepresenttheguardtroopsofthefirstemperor—Qinshihuang.TheClassicalGardensofSuzhouTheClassicalGardensofSuzhouarelocatedinthefamousculturalcityofSuzhou.Theyhavealonghistoryof2,000years.TheGardensweredesignedandbuiltwithexcellentskills,sotheyarewell-knownintheworld.TheAncientCityofPingyaoTheAncientCityofPingyaoislocatedinthemiddleofShanxiprovince.Itisafamousculturalcityof2,700years.Ithasbeenwell-protectedsothatwecanseetheoldbuildingsandstreetsbuiltinMingandQingdynasties.Beijinghasmanyhistoricalsitesandculturallandscapes,andBeijingisthelargestcitywiththeworld'sculturalheritage.TheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumaresymbolicChinesetouristattractions.HaveyoueverbeentothePalaceMuseum?Nowlet’sreadapassagetoknowmoreabouttheprecioustreasure.Let’sreaditloudly.First,youcanreadafterme.ThePalaceMuseumislocatedin（坐落于）thecentreofBeijing.ItisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity,whichisoneofthelargestandbestancientstructuresintheworld.Ithasahistoryofover600yearsanditdatesbackto（回溯至）

theMingDynasty（朝代）.Readitloudly.

Itissaidthat（据说，听说）thePalaceMuseumhas9,999roomsbecausenineisconsideredasaluckynumberinChina.Ithasthousandsofprecious（珍贵的）treasuresinit.Itisanational5Atouristattraction（旅游胜地）.Everyyear,countless（无数的）touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Louder,please!InordertoprotecttheprecioustreasuresinthePalaceMuseum,alotof

professional

（职业的，专业的）workersareworkinghardtomaintain

（维修，保养）them.ThesegreatartistsandmastersaretryinghardtoprotecttheChineseculturewiththeiroutstanding

（优秀的，杰出的）skills.Now,peoplecanalsobuysomesouvenirs

（纪念品）inthestylesoftheprecioustreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.Therefore,theartofthePalaceMuseumisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Well-done!Keepitup!Let’sremember:Whereveryougo,gowithallyourheart.既来之，则安之。Followyourheart,followyourdream,beingfaithfultoyourselfandonedayyouwillreachit.

JennyandDannyaretouristsfromAfrica.LiMingistheirguide.Today,theyhavearrivedinLanzhouandarevisitingtheYellowRiver.WhereistheYellowRiverlocatedin?HaveyoueverbeentoLanzhou?ASKANDANSWERCanyoureadthem?Readandrole-play.Openyourbooks!OnPage91.Doitinpairs.Pleasesayitloudly.sandandmud5,400kilometresthespiritofChinesepeopleLanzhouZhongshanBridgeNowit’syourturn.Askandanswerinpairs.Speakandreadloudly.Tellthedifferencesoftwosentencesineachgroup.直接引述别人的原话，叫____________;用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，_________。直接引语通常都用____________括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个________。直接引语间接引语引号“

”

宾语从句DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(Ⅰ)直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechMyteachersaidtome,“TheYellowRiveristhesymbolofthespiritofChinesepeople."“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”

myfathertoldme.Shesaid,“Theyarereadingnow.”

Hesaid,“I

wenttocollegein2008.”MyteachertoldmethattheYellowRiveristhesymbolofthespiritofChinesepeople.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.Shesaidthattheywerereadingthen.Hesaidthathewenttocollegein2008.二随宾第三人称不变引号内的第一人称变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致引号内的第二人称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”Shesaidthatshelikedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“Youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethattheywantedtohelphim.一随主一、人称的变化直接引语

间接引语一般现在时

现在进行时

过去进行时一般过去时

过去完成时现在完成时

过去完成时一般将来时

过去将来时Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaid

thatthesunis

biggerthantheearth.注:直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变。一般过去时

二、时态的变化解析1.陈述句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sandysaidtoherfriends.Idon’tlike

computers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.解析2.一般疑问句Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheatyou

harvest

thewheat.Theyaskedhim

whenheharvested

thewheat.he解析3.特殊疑问句Littleboy,putonyourcoat.(Theyordered)Theyordered

Littleboy

Littleboy,putonyourcoat.

putonyourcoat.toput

Theyordered

thelittleboy

toput