福建省福州市福清市西山学校-高一英语3月月考试题

PAGEPAGE9福建省福州市福清市西山学校高一英语3月月考试题时长：120分钟总分：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoonMonday?A.Gotoamovie.B.Getreadyforatrip.C.Haveajobinterview.2.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?A.Hercameraisold.B.Hercameraisbroken.C.Hercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.4.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.FionaWright.B.JillSmith.C.SaraJones.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,答复第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?A.Helooksveryold.B.Heshouldrunmore.C.Heisquitefullofenergy.7.HowoldisHarley?A.Twoyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.听下面一段对话,答复第8至第10三个小题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.听下面一段对话,答复第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwasonSally'segg?A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflower.C.Ayellowflower.12.WhydidSallyboiltheegg?A.Sheneededbreakfast.B.Shekeptitfreshthisway.C.ShewantedtomakeanEasteregg.13.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggstheyfind?A.Theyputtheminabasket.B.Theyeatallofthem.C.Theydecoratethem.听下面一段对话,答复第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanoftentalkabout?A.Parties.B.Thenewsonthepaper.C.Thetroublewiththeownerofhisapartment.15.Wholeftthefrontdooropenforthewholenight?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.16.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttomoveinto?A.Ahouseneartown.B.Aquiethousefarfromtown.C.Abighouseinthecountryside.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanagerofherbuilding?A.Careful.B.Mean.C.Friendly.听下面一段独白,答复第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?A.Theyusedtobelazier.B.Theyhaveahabitofwritingdiaries.C.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheirowntoday.19.Howmuchkids'weekdaytimewasscheduledwithschooloractivitiesin1981?A.40%.B.60%.C.75%.20.WheredoesCatherinehaveherdinneronMonday?A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthecar.C.Intheclassroom.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHi,I'mAmanda!IwasaskedtosharemoreaboutmyexperienceasanonlinestudentofVirtualHighSchooltogiveyouabetterideaofwhatit'slike,oratleastwhatitwaslikeforme.UsuallyIwasworkingonfourcoursesatatime,justasifIwereinabrick-and-mortar(实体的)highschool.Butunlikestudentsinabrick-and-mortarschool,Ididnotworkforasetamountoftimeeachday.SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.Ilovedskatingduringmyhighschoolyears,bothasacompetitorandacoach.Belowisanexampleofwhatatypicaldaywaslikeforme.6:00am—8:00am:Skating9:00am—10:30am:ReadcontentforEnglish10:30am—10:45am:Break(usuallyawalkoutside,catchingupwithfriends,etc.)10:45am—12:00pm:BeginbrainstorminganddoprimaryresearchforEnglishassignments12:00pm—12:30pm:Lunch12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm:SkatingandcoachingAcommonquestionIwouldgetwas,“Doyouspendalotoftimeinfrontofthecomputertodothecourses?”Theansweris“yes”.Itisanonlineschool,afterall.Thatdoesnotmeanthatyouaretiedtoadesk,however.Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn’talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.IoftenwenttothelibrarytofindbooksformyresearchandEnglishcourses.21.HowmanycoursesdidAmandahave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.WhendidAmandastudymathsaccordingtotheexampleofatypicalday?A.Between10:45amand12:00pm. B.Between12:30pmand3:30pm.C.Between12:00pmand2:30pm. D.Between3:30pmand7:00pm.23.WhatdidAmandaalwaysdoasanonlinestudent?A.Shewrotedownnotesbyhand. B.ShewroteonlineEnglishbooks.C.Shetookclassesinthelibrary. D.Shetookhernotesbytyping.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,“HowcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?”AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive(敏感的)towatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwater—theformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveinfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedwastothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.24.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Becausehecouldnotcatchanyfish.B.Becausehisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Becausehisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Becausehecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.25.Whatdidtheauthor’sfatherreallymeanbysaying“thinklikeafish”?A.Toreadbooksaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyhimself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudymoreaboutfish.26.Inwhatkindofareacanfishmostlikelybefoundaccordingtotheauthor?A.Indeepwateronsunnydays.B.Indeepwateroncloudydays.C.Inshallowwaterundersunlight.D.Inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.27.Whatdidtheauthorfindafterenteringthebusinessworld?A.Itwaseasytothinklikeacustomer.B.Hisfather’sfishingadvicewasinspiring.C.Hisfirstboss’salesideasmadesense.D.Itwasdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople.CConsiderthesefivewords:island,honour,sign,tongue,climb.Atfirstglance,youprobablydon’tthinktheyhaveanythingincommon.Then,youmightfindsomeofthemcontainthemostcommonletterintheEnglishlanguage.Andyoumightneedtogobacktoyourgrade-schoolgrammarlessonstoseetheconnection.Ifyou'restillconfused,sayeachwordslowly.Didyounoticeamissingsyllable(音节)ortwo?Actually,allfivewordshaveoneormoresilentletters—andthat’sjustasmallsampleofthem.It’snosecretthattheEnglishlanguagehaslotsofcrazygrammarrules,andthewaywepronouncewordsisnoexception.Whilethereare26lettersinthealphabet,theyshareatleast44differentpronunciationsamongthem.TheletterA,forexample,hassevendifferentEnglishpronunciationsalone.Atleastyoucansafelyignore(无视)thesecommongrammarrules.Ontopofthat,almosteveryletterinthealphabethasasilentusage,too.Thinkaboutit:FromtheCinscissorstotheUinbuild,theEnglishlanguagehasabadhabitofdroppinglettersincertainwords.EvenunusualletterslikeZandJaresilentinwordsthatwehaveadoptedfromforeignlanguages,suchasmarijuana(originallyaSpanishword)andlaissez-faire(French).ButasMerriam-WebsterDictionarypointsout,oneunusualletterisneversilent:theletterV.Whileitmakesanappearanceinwordslikequiverandvivid,youcanbesureitalwaysbehavestheexactsameway.Thatmightchangesoon,though.Lastyear,PresidentDonaldTrumptweeted(发推特)theword“covfefe”,whichcausedheateddebate(争论)abouthow,exactly,oneshouldsaythismade-upterm.SomesuggestedthatitispronouncedwithasilentV.28.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraphhaveincommon?A.Theycontaintheexactlysameletters.B.Theyhaveoneormoresilentletters.C.Theyaredifficulttopronounce.D.Theyallrefertoaplace.29.WhyistheletterAmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowthatithasmanypronunciations.B.TotellthatEnglishhasmanygrammarrules.C.Toexplainthatwordshavesimilarpronunciations.D.ToproveEnglishlettershavevariouspronunciations.30.WhichletterisseldomsilentintheEnglishlanguage?A.TheletterA.B.TheletterJ. C.TheletterV. D.TheletterZ.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Englishpronunciations. B.Englishdictionaries.C.Englishgrammar. D.Englishvocabulary.DRememberVitaminwater’s“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100，000?Well，ElanaMugdan,aNewYorkwoman,hasbeenintoitforeightmonths,andjustfourmonthsawayfromwinningthegrandprize.Vitaminwatermadenewsheadlines(大字标题)lastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidate(候选人)tospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones,butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan,a29­year­oldfictionwriterfromQueens,NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge,shesaysithasbeenafreeandeye­openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone,sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends,becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit,wastedtime,stayedupallhoursofthenightonit,andwasobsessedwithsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However,once,Ialmostgotstranded(被滞留的)intheSea­TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong,andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone,nowayofcallingacab,andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme,”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar’s“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowshesaysthelasteightmonthsofphone­freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.32．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone­freelifecanbeawarded(授予)moneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetaprize.33．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．relatedto B．usedtoC．addictedto D．impressedwith34．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sgreattohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100，000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲劳)andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探测)problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.__36__Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccurately(准确地)atthatdistance.Giveyoureyesspace__37__Studiesoncomputer­relatedeyestrainsuggestthatscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy,butit'simportantnottostare(盯着)directlyatascreenfortoolong.__38__Whilesurveys(调查)haveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouradayawayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15­minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen.__39__Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20­20­20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehinditisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.__40__A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye­friendly.D．Studiesshowit'saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.G．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.第三局部英语知识运用（共三节，总分值45分）完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement(管理).Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass41theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.42,withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”

Answerscalledoutrangedfrom100mlto300ml.Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Itdoesnot43whattheactualweightis.It44onhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,myrightarmwillfeelnumb(麻木的).Ineachcase,the45oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe46Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”

Lostin47,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.

“Ourstressesand48inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe49ourburdens(重担)allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeeltired,even50tocarryon.”Whatyouhavetodoisputallyourburdensdownas51aspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget52nextmorningandareabletomoveforward.Moreoften53not,lifegetsterriblewhenwethinktoomuch.Andthemomentyou54yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingworriedandfeelingsorryforyourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.55,lifeistooshorttobeabsorbedinanythingthatismakingyouupset.

41.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expected D.argued42.A.Instead B.ImportantlyC.Effectively D.Particularly43.A.influence B.matterC.change D.increase44.A.holdsB.callsC.takesD.depends45.A.shape B.functionC.size D.weight46.A.older B.longerC.deeper D.further47.A.thought B.ideaC.plan D.class48.A.doubts B.joysC.worries D.surprises49.A.carry B.cover C.hide D.show50.A.uncertain B.unhappyC.unfair D.unable51.A.late B.early C.gracefully D.slowly52.A.removed B.reducedC.refreshed D.reminded53.A.to B.forC.with D.than54.A.keeptrackof B.letgoofC.makefunof D.takecontrolof55.A.Nowandthen B.AfterallC.However D.Besides单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）56.Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,manydoctorsandnurses________(send)totreatpatients.57.Useawebsiteyouarefamiliar______________.58.Theywatchedthetrainuntilitdisappeared________thedistance.59.Shealwaysinspiresherkids________(do)thingsallbythemselves.60.Itrainedforawholeday,________(upset)ourplanforanouting.61.Ithinknobodycanaccount________thefireinthefactory.62.Youwillfindregularpractice________(benefit)toyourspokenEnglish.63.Itis________heavyasuitcasethatIcan’tcarryitupstairs.64.Icouldn’trememberhisnamewhiletalkingwithhim,whichmademevery_____(embarrass).65.Hewas________(stick)inthehighwayandcouldn’tgettotheairport.第三节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Much_____66______(write)aboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWebsofarasitbringsmorethan67(convenient)topeople's'lives.Jan,____68____Englishteacher,suddenlycamedownwithaseriousillnessandhadtogive69herjob.Later,shemadeadiscoverythat70(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.ShegottoknowthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthattherewasnolongeradistancebetweenpeople.71(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecidedtosetupanITclubtoteachtheelderlyhowtousecomputersandtheInternet.ShehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakethesociety72(good).Shethinks73ishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess74theInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnology.Besides,hernextgoalistosetupacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildren____75____liveinpoorcountries.第四局部写作（总分值25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(TikTok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1.表示理解和关心;2.沉迷抖音的影响;3.提出具体建议（至少2条）。要求:1.词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,lamsorrytohearthat__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua福清西山学校高中部2023—第二学期3月高一月考英语试卷答案听力答案：1-5：CABAB6-10：CBABC11-15：BCACA16-20：ACCAB阅读理解：21-23CBA24-27ADDB28-31BDCA32—35DCDC七选五EFBAD完形填空CABDDBACADBCDBB单句语法填空56havebeensent57with58in59todo60upsetting61for62beneficial63so64embarrassed65stuck语法填空66hasbeenwritten67convenience68an69up70surfing71Inspired72better73it74to75who/that写作DearJohn,lamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.Therefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopit.Itisagoodideaforyoutostartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusicorplayingchess.Besides,Irecommendyoutomakemorefriendsthroughfacetofacecommunication.lsincerelyhopethattheseideascanhelpyouwiththeproblem.(102words)Bestwishes!A【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是上网课的Amanda分享自己上网课的经历，她列出了她日常学习一天的时间安排情况以及她对在线学习的一些看法和个人习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“SometimesIwouldspendthewholedayonEnglish,andonanotherIwouldstudyamongallfour,dependingonhowfocusedIwasorwhatIfeltmotivatedtodo.(有时我会花一整天的时间学习英语，另一天我会根据我的专注程度或者我觉得有动力去做什么来学习这四门课程中的一门)”可知，阿曼达上了四门课。应选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“12:30pm—3:30pm:Readcontentformaths,workthroughexercises,startamathsassignment4:00pm—7:00pm:Skatingandcoaching(下午12:30——下午3:30：阅读数学内容，做练习，开场数学作业)”可知，阿曼达下午12:30到3:30学习数学。应选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Likestudentsinbrick-and-mortarschools,ItooknotesbyhandsothatIwasn'talwaystypingorlookingatascreen.(像实体学校的学生一样，我用手记笔记，这样我就不用总是打字或盯着屏幕了)”可知，作为一名上网课的学生，阿曼达总是手写笔记。应选A。B◎语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者小时候同父亲钓鱼,父亲给作者一些钓鱼的建议,这些建议给后来从事销售工作的作者一些启示。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.”可知作者沮丧是因为他抓不到鱼,应选A。5.D推理判断题