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考纲解读:能掌握动词常见的时态的构成和用法。高考热点:在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。主从句中时态的呼应3根据具体的语言环境选择时态一)最新高考真题展示(2015)(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China (make)greatachievementsinenvironmentprotection.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'shouse?—Notreally.She (give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I (call)himlater.(2015江苏,30)TherealTherealreasonwhyprices (be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI (leave)mybookinthecafe.(2015福建,30)—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand (write)hisessaythereeversince.(2015湖南,22)Asyougothroughthisbook,you (find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI (ask),"Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?"(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI (look)him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?"(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.(2015重庆,1)—IsPetercoming?—No,he (change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement (reach)sofarbythetwosides.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We (treat)wellbyourhosts.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,I (choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation (build)onthemooninyearstocome.(2015四川,4)Moreexpressways (build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.二)历年真题动词的时态(2014北京,31)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I (check)itforyou.(2014北京,32)Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit (start)whenlarrived.( 2014重庆, 8 )Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe (come)untilyesterday.(2014福建,23)—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand (stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( 2014 安 徽 , 23 )Thetwins,who (finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.( 2014陕西, 22 ) DuringhisstayinXi 'an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends (recommend).( 2014 湖 南 , 28 )Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we (try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.(2014四川,9)She (phone)someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.(2014江西,24)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I (cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.10.( 2013课 标 I , 27 )WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butI (change)mymind.11.(2013北京,28)Hurryup!MarkandCarol ___(expect)us.12.(2013 天 津13)Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers (repair)oneofthemainpipes.(2013重庆,21)IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI (go)straighttobed.(2013山东,24)Ididn'thinkl'dlikethemovie,butactuallyit (be)prettygood.( 2013 辽 宁 , 22 )Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he (have)itforaverylongtime.(2013湖南,24)Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.It(2013四川,3)Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus (wait)forus!(2012课标I, 23) Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow, ” Grannyusedtosay,”becauseeverystep (show).”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( 2012 课 标 , 33 )Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers (swim)beforemyeyes.( 2012 安 徽 , 33 )Wal-Mart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains, (keep)someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.( 2012 江 苏 , 34 )Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe (start).( 2012 辽 宁 , 31 )Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI (fly)toShanghai.( 2012 浙 江 , 13 )Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but (abandon)thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( 2012 天 津 , 12 )Thethreeofus (travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastyear.( 2011 重 庆 , 21 )Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who (play)thepianoupstairs?( 2011 全 国 I , 23 )Planningsofarahead (make)nosense-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear( 2011 全 国 I , 29 )WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe (lie)there.( 2011全国n, 9 )Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou (order),justleaveitandtryadifferentone.(2011天津,4)Onhernextbirthday,Ann (marry)fortwentyyears.( 2011 上 海 , 34 )Didyoupredictthatmanystudents (sign)upforthedancecompetition?【答案】hasmade2.hadgiven3.willcall4.were5.hadleft6.hasbeenworking7.willfind8.asked9.waslooking10.isworking/hasbeenworking11.changed12.hasbeenreached13.weretreated14.waschosen15.willbebuilt16.willbebuilt【答案】1.willcheck2.hadstarted3.wascoming/wouldcome4.stayed5.hadfinished6.hadrecommended7.havebeentrying8.wasphoning9.havebeencutting10.havechanged11.areexpecting12.arerepairing13.went14.was15.hadhad16.bothers17.iswaiting18.shows19.swam20.keeps21.started22.willbeflying23.abaed25.isplaying26.makes27.hadbeenlying28.ordered29.willhavebeenmarried30.wouldsign动词的语态(2014全国大纲,22)Unlesssomeextramoney (find),thetheaterwillclose.( 2013 北京, 23 ) Shakespeare'splayHamlet (make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.
(2013辽宁,30)Weareconfidentthattheenvironment (improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013福建,23)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents, (invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2012安徽,35)Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit (decorate).(2012湖南,22)Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow (repay)laterinlife.(2012天津,2)Thelettersfortheboss (put)onhisdeskbuthedidn'treadthemuntilthreedayslater.(2011天津,3)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms (produce)allovertheworld.( 2011 湖 南 , 34 )Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology (make)byscientists.(2011北京,21)Experimentsofthiskind (conduct)inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.(2011上海,31)Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam (rescue)fourdayslater.【提升】MybestfriendKaiyaislikeme.She 1 (remind)meofmyself.Inthepast,I 2 (be)neverconfidentbecauseofmyappearance.Peoplealwayslaughedatmyweight,myheight,myhairstyle,etc.Atthattime,Iwastheshorteststudentinmyclass.Istartedgettingdepressed.However,someonetoldmesomethingthatIwillalwaysremember.ItwasinMarch.Surroundedbyagroupofgirlswho 3 (point)atmeandlaughedatme,IcouldYou 4 (be)perfectthewayyouare.n
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