2023年中考英语云南卷试题解读及解题方法技巧指导（精编）

年中考英语真题完全解读（云南卷）适用省份云南2023年云南中考坚持落实党的二十大精神，全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实立德树人根本任务，促进学生德智体美劳全面发展；2023年中考是“双减”政策和义务教育课程方案和中考改革后的第一次中考，实行听力（30分）与基础知识（70分）分开，备受社会各界关注。2023年云南中考英语试卷（以下简称“云南卷”）立足“双减”背景，科学合理设置试卷难度，坚持素养利益，凸显育人架子，遵循课标要求，增强考察内容的基础性与情境性，使中考由“解答试题”转向“解决问题”，体现新时代教育评价改革理念。题号分值题型考查内容考查知识点11单选代词形容词性物主代词的用法21单选介词介词辨析31单选情态动词情态动词的用法41单选连词连词辨析51单选动词动词短语61单选最高级oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数71单选动词时态现在进行时81单选动词时态现在完成时91单选非谓语动词plantodosth“计划做某事”101单选宾语从句宾语从句中的陈述语序111完型填空名词名词辨析121完型填空动词搭配sharesthwithsb表示“与某人分享某物”131完型填空动词动词辨析141完型填空名词名词辨析151完型填空动词动词辨析161完型填空形容词形容词比较级171完型填空介词介词辨析181完型填空副词副词辨析191完型填空动词动词短语辨析201完型填空形容词形容词辨析21-257.5阅读判断细节理解细节理解、推理判断26-305阅读单选细节理解细节理解31-355阅读单选细节理解细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳36-405阅读单选细节理解细节理解、归纳41-457.5阅读还原逻辑思维联系上下文461词性转换数词数词变化471词性转换名词many+可数名词复数481词性转换词性转换名词变形容词491词性转换词性转换动词变名词501词性转换词性转换形容词变副词511短语翻译名词短语名词短语翻译521短语翻译介词短语介词短语翻译531短语翻译动词短语动词短语翻译541短语翻译名词短语名词短语翻译551短语翻译动词短语动词短语翻译5610书面表达话题作文时态、语态、人称（1）根据教材与一轮资料的内容、重点、难点以及中考的热点制定出详细的复习备考计划。（2）重视双基，回归教材：从2023年云南省考卷来看，我们应该重视英语基础知识和基础技能的理解与应用，强化阅读能力的训练；不要一味盲目的刷题，不要机械式刷题。（3）强化英语语言互译能力：提升英语阅读理解能力，翻译条件、获取信息。（4）熟练运用常用的英语思想：强化逆向思维在解题过程中的运用，联系上下文。（5）选择填空题小题小做巧做：英语选择题可以采用排除法，也可以采用固定搭配等方法。（7）联系生活，培养常识意识：注重中英文化差异与英语联系，从英语角度进行思考和分析；同时提升有效信息的提取能力；提升自我的实践应用力，提升综合应用的英语素养。（8）培养语感，提升核心素养：平常多读，多练，有意识的培养学生英语语感。（9）加强写作训练：背诵名言名句，固定句型和短语，正确把握时态和语态。综上所述，2024年的英语复习备考，要注重基础与阅读，突出主干与重点，要脱离机械式刷题，而是要回归课本，回归考题的本质。只有熟练掌握考题的本质，才能从容应对考试的新题与旧题；融会贯通，灵活应用。一、单项选择1．TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A．his B．her C．their D．your【答案】A【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“TheboyisfromYunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。2．—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．at B．in C．on D．for【答案】C【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。3．—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn’t C．can D．can’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“Theplaneistakingoff.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。4．Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】B【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。5．It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon【答案】C【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。turndown把声音调小；turnup把声音调大；turnoff关闭；turnon打开。根据“It’sagoodhabitto...thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。6．Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest【答案】D【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。7．—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying【答案】C【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Whereisyourbrother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。8．—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heard B．Have;heard C．Did;hear D．Do;hear【答案】B【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是的，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Yes,Ihave.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。9．TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare【答案】A【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plantodosth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。10．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she18madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto19theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20cake.11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon12．A．about B．with C．into D．at13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly19．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．B15．C16．A17．D18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文介绍了由于垃圾分类，作者的妈妈将西瓜皮制作出特殊的蛋糕的事情。11．句意：一天，她带了一个绿蛋糕去上班。cake蛋糕；hamburger汉堡；sandwich三明治；watermelon西瓜。根据“Atlunch,shesharedthecake...”可知作者妈妈带了绿色蛋糕。故选A。12．句意：午餐时，她和朋友们分享蛋糕。about关于；with和；into到……里面；at在。sharesthwithsb表示“与某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选B。13．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的回收计划——家庭应该把食物垃圾和其他厨房垃圾分开。refused拒绝；missed错过；stopped停止；started开始。根据“anewrecyclingprogram”可知是指开始了回收计划。故选D。14．句意：我的家庭喜欢水果。neighbor邻居；family家庭；coach教练；doctor医生。根据“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.”可知作者的家庭喜欢吃水果。故选B。15．句意：他在夏天吃了很多。makes制作；drinks喝；eats吃；throws扔。根据“Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons”可知喜欢吃，因此是吃了很多。故选C。16．句意：经过一番思考，我妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用所有的瓜皮。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.”和下文可知作者妈妈把西瓜皮榨汁制作了蛋糕，因此是更好的方法。故选A。17．句意：把它们混合后，她得到了一整杯的青西瓜汁。Though尽管；Whether是否；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.”可知混合以后才能得到西瓜汁。故选D。18．句意：从那时起，她仔细地制作了美味的绿色蛋糕。carefully仔细地；politely有礼貌地；hardly几乎不；sadly悲伤地。根据“madeherdeliciousGREENcake.”可知作者妈妈很仔细地制作绿色蛋糕。故选A。19．句意：从现在起，我妈妈再也不用担心吃瓜后产生的大量废物了。lookup查阅；worryabout担心；giveout分发；putup张贴。根据“Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.”可知作者妈妈不用担心吃西瓜产生废物了。故选B。20．句意：每个人总是想要更多的她的特别的蛋糕。terrible可怕的；common普通的；special特别的；white白的。根据“Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.”和“Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher...cake.”可知绿色的蛋糕是很特别的。故选C。三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21．Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25．Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.【答案】21．F22．T23．T24．T25．F【导语】本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况。21．细节理解题。根据“SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.”可知自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境客运服务。句子表述错误。故选F。22．细节理解题。根据“Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er...10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.”可知从昆明到万象坐跨境火车需要十个半小时。句子表述正确。故选T。23．细节理解题。根据“OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.”可知作者介绍了石林、滇池和斗南花市三个景点。句子表述正确。故选T。24．细节理解题。根据“AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.（在普洱站下车后，游客可以在半小时内体验滇南茶马古道，欣赏茶园。）”可知在普洱站下车后，游客可以参观茶园。句子表述正确。故选T。25．推理判断题。本文介绍了中老铁路国际旅客列车开行的情况，最有可能在经济或者旅游板块看到，不会在体育板块看到。句子表述错误。故选F。四、阅读单选Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26．Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends. D．Yourclassmates.27．IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A．Chessclub. B．Danceclub. C．Cookingclub. D．Photographyclub.28．HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【答案】26．A27．C28．B29．D30．D【导语】本文介绍了作者希望学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好，并介绍了几个俱乐部。26．细节理解题。根据“andyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.”可知，父母会被邀请到舞蹈俱乐部去观看舞蹈表演。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?...Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.”可知，如果Kate想要学习如何制作美食，那她可以加入烹饪俱乐部。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.”可知，摄影俱乐部在周五的课程会持续两小时。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.”可知，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助你提高创造力和解决问题的能力。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间发展新兴趣和爱好。故选D。Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”31．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend. B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C．Becausehewantedtofindajob. D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32．Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners. B．Clothescleaners.C．Factoryworkers. D．Farmworkers.33．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes. B．Totalkwithhisparents.C．Tocleanthehouse. D．Tocleanhisparents’hands.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob.B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D．Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. B．Weshouldlearntobethankful.C．Excellentgradesarethemostimportant. D．It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。31．细节理解题。根据“Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Themanagersmiledandsaid,‘ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect. B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolorfulwings. D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶38．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.

②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.

④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①39．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody. B．Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings D．Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,DifferentColors B．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterflies D．TheHabitsofButterflies【答案】36．D37．A38．C39．C40．B【导语】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。36．细节理解题。根据“Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据“It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfulegg”；“Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.”；“Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.”；“Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。40．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.43Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆45Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E．Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.【答案】41．F42．B43．E44．C45．A【导语】本文介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。41．根据“Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。42．根据“Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。43．根据“◆Makeachange.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。44．根据“Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。45．根据“Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Aboutamonth.(one)【答案】once【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。空处是指“一月一次”，需用once表示“一次”。故填once。47．We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?(tomato)【答案】tomatoes【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，howmany后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。48．Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthaveabodyandmind.(health)【答案】healthy【详解】句意：在宇宙飞船上的生活是艰苦的，所以宇航员必须要有一个健康的身心。空处修饰其后名词，需用形容词作定语。healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。49．Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood.(listen)【答案】listener【详解】句意：艾米是我最好的朋友。她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者。根据“She’salwaystheretobeagood...”可知是成为好的倾听者。listener“倾听者”；冠词a后跟名词单数。故填listener。50．Goodideassometimesstartwithasillyquestion.(real)【答案】really【详解】句意：好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词，此处修饰形容词silly，应用副词really，故填really。七、根据汉语提示填空51．Whatawonderfulitwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛)【答案】soccergame【详解】句意：多么精彩的足球比赛啊！许多年轻人为之疯狂。soccergame“足球赛”，可数名词，结合a可知应用单数名词，故填soccergame。52．Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun.(在周末)【答案】ontheweekend/attheweekend【详解】句意：水上公园是周末娱乐的好地方。at/ontheweekend“在周末”，是固定短语。故填at/ontheweekend。53．LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertothesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)【答案】cheerup【详解】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheerup“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheerup。54．DuringtheSpringFest