2022-2023学年山东青岛九校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+ 解析版有听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年山东青岛九校联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版，有听力音频和听力原文）九山东青岛校联盟高二期中考试——英语.

2022~2023学年度第二学期高二期中考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What’stheman’ssuggestion

A.Makingthereservation.

B.Continuingwaitinghere.

C.Goingtoanotherrestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:I’msorryformakingyouwaitforsolong,buttherestillaren’tanyemptytables.Ithinkyoushouldtryanotherrestaurantifyouaretiredofwaiting.

W:Yeah,Ithinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatwillPeterdofirst

A.Gohome.B.Dohishomework.C.Buysomecandy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Peter,let’sgo.Iwanttobuysomecandyatthestorebeforeitcloses.

M:Ican’tgowithyoutoday.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkhere.Myparentsareworkingovertime,andIdidn’ttakemyhousekeys.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdoesthewomanaskMiketodo

A.Brushhisteeth.B.Savewater.C.Drinksomewater.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Mike,don’twastewaterlikethat.Ifyouleavethewaterrunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,you’llwastealotofwater.Besides,waterismoreexpensivethanbefore.

M:Sorry,Mom.Ididn’tmeanto.Ijustforgottoturnoffthetap.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits

A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.

B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.

C.Hegotlittlesleepthesedays.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Seemslikeyou’reinlowspirits.What’swrong

M:Nothing.I’mjustsleepy.I’vebeenstayinguplatewatchingmovieseverynightthisweek.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanworriedabout

A.Theman’shealth.B.Theman’scookingskill.C.Theman’ssafetyinMexico.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youwillbeawayforalongtime.Ican’thelpbeingworried.Dowatchthefoodyoutakeandtakecare.

M:YouknowIlikeMexicanfood.

W:Yeah,butitdoesnotlikeyou.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistheman’sproblem

A.Hehasabackache.B.Hetooktoomanypills.C.Helostcontactwithhisdoctor.

7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman

A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hecan’taffordafullcheckup.

【答案】6.A7.A

【解析】

【详解】W:Sorryaboutthewait.I’mDoctorGreen.

M:Howdoyoudo

W:Hi.Iseethatyou’reexperiencingsomebackpain.

M:Yes,Iam.Mydoctor’sawayonvacation.Healwaysgivesmethistoreducemypain,butI’verunoutofmypills.Iwonderif,uh,youmightbeabletogivemesome.

W:Youreallyshouldhaveathoroughcheckup,butyou’rethemostpolitepatientI’veseenallweek,soI’llbreaktheruleforyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whoisthewoman

A.Theman’sclassmate.B.Annie’ssister.C.Annie’sroommate.

9.WhatdoesthemanwanttotellAnnie

A.Hisnewaddress.B.Hisvisit.C.Hotelinformation.

10.HowcanAnniegetintouchwiththeman

A.Sendhimanurgentmessage.

B.Dialthephonenumber4934975.

C.GotoRoom668,theTerminalHotel.

【答案】8.C9.B10.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,isthatAnnie

W:No,I’moneofherroommates.She’sout,youknow,shopping.

M:Whenwillshebeback,doyouthink

W:Oh,Idon’tknow.Hangonamoment.Imeanwhowantsher

M:I’mafriendofhers.Look,wouldyoubesokindtogiveheramessage

W:HangonwhileIgetapen...OK.What’sthemessage

M:MynameisKrisSchuster,Room688,theTerminalHotel,Washington.I’llgotoseehernextweek.

W:Doessheknowyourphonenumber

M:It’s4934975.Youwon’tforgettotellherit’surgent,willyou

W:Don’tworry.I’lltellher.

M:Thanks.Bye-bye.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodotoday

A.Attendaparty.B.Studytogether.C.Seeafilm.

12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

13.Wherewillthespeakersmeet

A.Atthebookstore.B.Atanice-creamshop.C.Attheschoolgate.

【答案】11.C12.B13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:It’sJane’sbirthdaytoday.Wearegoingtothecinemaafterschool.Wanttogo

M:AfterschoolIhavegottostudyforthemathtesttomorrow.

W:Don’tworry.Thetestwillbeeasy.

M:Well,Idon’tknow.Whenwillthefilmstart

W:At4:45.

M:IthinkI’llstaybackinschoolanddosomereviewfirst,thenIwilljoinyou.

W:OK.We’llgettheticketsfirst.YoumeetusatKristy’sCorneraquarterearlierbeforethefilmstarts.We’llbehavingsomeice-creamtherebeforethefilmstarts.

M:OK.ButIstillwanttogotothebookstorebeforethefilmstarts.ThereisasaleandI’dliketogetabook.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatdoesthemando

A.Apoliceman.B.Afirefighter.C.Ajournalist.

15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire

A.2.B.5.C.28.

16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend

A.Onthecarpet.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.

17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend

A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.

B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.

C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.

【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools

M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.Ihavegottogoslow.

W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I’dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.

M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.

W:Oh...Poorkids!Didn’ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp

M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.

W:I’mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.

M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwasplayingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.

W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!

M:Thatisthepoint.hemanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures

A.Byusingbags.B.Byusingwater.C.Byusingpaper.

19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping

A.Usespecialdryfoods.

B.Nevercookmeatoreggs.

C.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Howtopickupfreshfood.

B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.

C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.

【答案】18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don’tmakelongstopsonyourwayhomebecausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milkandmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhenrefrigerationcan’tbemadeuseof,usespecialdryfoods.Don’tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn’tseemtobenormalinsmellorappearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don’ttasteit.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNationalGallery

TheNationalGalleryinLondonhasahugecollectionof2,400piecesonline,andyoucansearch,browse(浏览)andviewtheartonitswebsite.ThankstoGoogleStreetView,youcanalsotakevirtualtoursof18rooms.AndifyouhaveanOculusVRheadset,youcaneventakeaVRtouroftheSainsburyWing,whichcontainsover270paintingsyoucangetup,closeandpersonalwith.

ArtUK

ArtUKisanonlineplatformthatbringstogetherartworksfromsomeofthemostimportantculturalinstitutionsacrossBritain.Ifyouneedsomeinspiration,ArtUKalsohasyoucovered,asithassorteditsartworksintocategorieslikeAbstract,FloralArtPrints,ModernInteriorPrintsandImpressionism.ArtUKalsohasanonlineshopwhereyoucanpurchaseprintsthatwilladdatouchofclassandcolourtoyourhome.

Artnet

Itallowsvisitorstobrowsegalleriesfromallovertheworld,withsomeofthemostcurrentandcontemporaryartworksheldbycutting-edgegalleristsonofferthroughtheportal.Youcanalsotrackandfollowauctionlotsandsales.Artnetnewsalsobringsyouup-to-datenewsonthegoings-onintheartworld.Basically,Artnetisthego-toplaceonlineforeverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthecontemporaryartworld,itsartists,galleries,works,buyersandcollectors.

TheAffordableArtFair

TheAffordableArtFairwasoriginallyheldinBatterseainLondonin1999withaviewtoprovidinganalternative,andcheaperoptionforpurchasingartoutsideagallerysetting.TheAffordableArtFairisoneofthebestplacestoshopforartonline,aspricesrangefromaround50to6,000,sothereshouldbesomethingforeveryone.It'salsoagreatplacetofamiliarizeyourselfwithemergingandup-and-comingartists.

21.WhatisspecialaboutTheNationalGallery

A.Thepaintingsarecategorized.

B.Ithasagreatcollectionfromallovertheworld.

C.Itcanmakeyouasifyouwerereallyinthegallery.

D.Itsinspirationcomesfromimportantculturalinstitutions.

22.Whichwebsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttoknowthelatestinformationaboutart

A.ArtUK.B.TheNationalGallery.

C.TheAffordableArtFair.D.Artnet.

23.WhatdoArtUKandTheAffordableArtFairhaveincommon

A.Theyhaveonlineshoppingservice.

B.YoucanfindFloralArtPrintsinthem.

C.Theyprovidecheapchoicesforthepublic.

D.Youcanknowsomepromisingartistsinthem.

【答案】21.C22.D23.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了关于艺术的四个网站。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheNationalGallery部分中的“ThankstoGoogleStreetView,youcanalsotakevirtualtoursof18rooms.AndifyouhaveanOculusVRheadset,youcaneventakeaVRtouroftheSainsburyWing,whichcontainsover270paintingsyoucangetup,closeandpersonalwith.(有了谷歌街景，你还可以虚拟游览18个房间。如果你有一个OculusVR头戴式设备，你甚至可以在SainsburyWing进行一次VR之旅，这里有超过270幅油画，你可以站起来，近距离接触)”可知，国家美术馆的虚拟之旅可以让你仿佛置身于美术馆里。故选C项。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据Artnet部分中的“Artnetnewsalsobringsyouup-to-datenewsonthegoings-onintheartworld.Basically,Artnetisthego-toplaceonlineforeverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthecontemporaryartworld,itsartists,galleries,works,buyersandcollectors.(Artnet新闻还为您带来艺术界的最新消息。基本上，Artnet是你需要了解当代艺术界、艺术家、画廊、作品、买家和收藏家的所有信息的在线网站)”可知，Artnet最适合想了解最新的艺术资讯的人。故选D项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据ArtUK部分中“ArtUKalsohasanonlineshopwhereyoucanpurchaseprintsthatwilladdatouchofclassandcolourtoyourhome.(ArtUK也有一个网上商店，你可以在那里购买印刷品，为你的家增添一抹高贵和色彩)”和TheAffordableArtFair部分中的“TheAffordableArtFairisoneofthebestplacestoshopforartonline,aspricesrangefromaround50to6,000,sothereshouldbesomethingforeveryone.(TheAffordableArtFair是网上购买艺术品的最佳场所之一，价格在50英镑到6000英镑之间，所以应该有适合每个人的东西)”可知，ArtUK和TheAffordableArtFair都提供线上购买服务。故选A项。

B

AgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.

TheNorthChicago-areagirlstartedhomeschoolingattheageof4.Shebeganhavinganinfluenceonotherssoonafter.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirational(鼓舞人心的)speakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchasearthquakes,floodandothernaturaldisasters.

Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2023.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.

Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.Shegrewuparoundairplanesandtookflightsallthetime.Hergoalistouseittodeterminewhetherpilotsaredealingwithproblemsthatcouldhavedeadlyresultsoncetheplanetakesoff—atopicthathasbeeninthenewslately.Forher,it’samixoftwoofherinterests.

Inherfreetime,Thessalonikaenjoysplayingtennis,swimmingandbeingactiveinheryouthgroup.Shealsohasthreeself-publishedbooks,whichareonhersite.JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.HerthirdbookTheGeniusRacehasawiderappeal.Itisdesignedtohelppeopletobegeniusesinvariousareasoflife.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutThessalonikafromthepassage

A.Shemajoredinscienceandtechnology.

B.Shegainedhermaster’sdegreeattheageof11.

C.Shestartedhomeschoolingwhenshewas6yearsold.

D.Shegotherbachelor’sdegreethroughonlinecourses.

25.WhatisThessalonika’snextplanaccordingtothepassage

A.Majoringinaviationpsychology.

B.Beingactiveinheryouthgroup.

C.Makinginspiringspeechesforleadershipmeetings.

D.Writinganotherbooktohelppeopletobegeniuses.

26.WhydoesThessalonikawritethebookJumptheEducationBarrier

A.Tohelppeopletobesuccessful.

B.Toraiseconcernaboutpsychology.

C.Toshareherownexperiencewithothers.

D.Togivestudentsahandtocompletecollege.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.Homeschooling

B.ToBeaGenius

C.ThreePublishedBooks

D.TheStoryofThessalonika

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了北芝加哥一位名叫ThessalonikaArzu-Embry的女孩的学习生涯以及她的学习成就。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Attheageof11,shegraduatedfromhighschoolandthenearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyin2023.Shecompletedthoseclassesonlineasshewastravelingforleadershipmeetings.(11岁时，她从高中毕业，并于2023年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加领导会议的途中在网上完成了这些课程。)”可知，她通过在线课程获得学士学位。故选D项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“Shedoesn’tstopthere,though.Thegirlplanstofocusonaviationpsychology(航空心理学)forherfurtherstudy,adecisioninspiredbyherfatherwhoisapilot.(不过，她并没有就此止步。女孩计划继续学习航空心理学，这个决定是受身为飞行员的父亲的启发。)”可知，她的下一个计划是主修航空心理学专业。故选A项。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“JumptheEducationBarrieriswrittentohelpstudentsfinishcollege,andIntheFutureaimstohelpbusinessownersdealwithtrends.(《跨越教育障碍》一书旨在帮助学生完成大学学业，而《在未来》一书旨在帮助企业主应对趋势。)”可知，她写这本书是为了帮助学生完成大学学业。故选D项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“AgehasneverbeenaproblemforThessalonikaArzu-Embry.Afterall,she’salreadygothermaster’sdegree.(对塞萨洛尼卡·阿祖-恩布里来说，年龄从来都不是问题。毕竟，她已经拿到硕士学位了。)”可知，本文主要介绍了Thessalonika的不平凡的学习经历以及她的成就。D项“TheStoryofThessalonika”符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。

C

TheprocessofagingisofparticularconcernforAmericans.Thisconcernisnotonlyrelatedtothelikelihoodofincreasingyourchancesofcomingdownwithdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病),butmoreimportantly,tothelossofyoureyesight.Asweagethechancethatwewilldevelopage-relatedvisionconditionsanddisordersincreases.

Therefore,manypeoplebelievethatit’sveryhard,ifnotimpossible,toimproveyourvisionnaturallyasyougetolderduetoconcernsthatthevisualsystembeginstodeteriorateatthatstageoflife.Thesepeoplealsobelievethey’restuckwiththeirglassesorcontactsforlife.Sothequestionis:canagingpreventyoufromimprovingyourvisionnaturally

Theanswertothatquestionisno.Whileagingisinevitable(无法避免的)，whenitcomestoimproving,protectingandpreservingyourpreciouseyesight,therearethingsyoucandotoreduceorslowthenegativeeffectsofagingonthevisualsystem.Forinstance,youcantakepreventivestepsintermsofnutritionandeyeexercisesthatcanreducethenegativeeffectsofagingontheeyes.

Thesesimple-and-easy-to-performtechniquesmakethevisualsystemstrongerthereforehelpingyoutoimproveyourvision.Theyalsoimprovethefocusingpoweroftheeyesthroughvisiontrainingeyeexercisetechniques.Additionally,eyeexercisescanimprovebloodflowandcirculationtothevisualsystemthereforeimprovingyoureyesight.Thequestionis:cantheseeyeexerciseshelpimprovevisioneveninolderpeopleWell,theanswertothisquestionisyes.

AccordingtoascientificresearchstudyperformedbytheNationalInstituteonAging,elderlyadultscanquicklyimprovetheirvisionwithabranchofeyeexercisescalledPerceptualTraining.PerceptualTrainingrelatestotheabilitytoimprovevariousvisualskillsbyexposingapersonrepeatedlytoactivitiesinvolvingallkindsofstimuli(刺激物).Thisimprovesthewaythebrainprocessesvisualinformationbystrengtheningtheconnectionbetweenthebrainandeyes.

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph

A.Agingcancausevariousvisiondiseases.

B.Theelderstendtodolittletoprotecttheireyes.

C.AgingpopulationisaseriousproblemintheUS.

D.Heartdiseaseisthemaincauseofoldpeople’sdeath.

29.Whatisthemisunderstandingabouteyesightaccordingtothetext

A.Theelders’eyesightcanactuallyreturntonormal.

B.Wearingglassesisagoodwaytoimproveeyesight.

C.Theelders’eyesightisdifficulttoimprovenaturally.

D.Preventivemeasurescanreducetheriskofdevelopingeyesightproblems.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorate”inparagraph2mean

A.Becomeworse.B.Becomestronger.

C.Becomesimpler.D.Becomemoresensitive.

31.Whatdoesthestudytellusinthelastparagraph

A.Howoldpeopleshoulddoeyeexercises.

B.Howthebrainprocessesvisualinformation.

C.Thevisionproblemisgivengreatattention.

D.Eyeexercisescanimprovevisioninelderlyadults.

【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。很多人认为随着年龄的增长，自然地改善视力是非常困难的，但根据米国国家老龄化研究所的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种叫做感知训练的眼部锻炼来快速提高视力。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“Asweagethechancethatwewilldevelopage-relatedvisionconditionsanddisordersincreases.（随着年龄的增长，我们患上与年龄有关的视力疾病和障碍的几率会增加）”推知，年龄的增加会带来和老龄化相关的视力疾病。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therefore,manypeoplebelievethatit’sveryhard,ifnotimpossible,toimproveyourvisionnaturallyasyougetolder（因此，许多人认为，随着年龄的增长，自然地改善视力即使不是不可能，也是非常困难的）”和“Sothequestionis:canagingpreventyoufromimprovingyourvisionnaturally（所以问题是：衰老会阻止你自然地改善视力吗？）”，以及第三段的“Theanswertothatquestionisno.（答案是否定的）”可知，许多人认为老人的视力难以自然改善，其实不然。故选C。

【30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据下文“Thesepeoplealsobelievethey’restuckwiththeirglassesorcontactsforlife.（这些人还认为，他们会永远戴着眼镜或隐形眼镜）”可知，戴眼镜或隐形眼镜说明视力不好。由此推测，划线词所在句子“asyougetolderduetoconcernsthatthevisualsystembeginstodeteriorateatthatstageoflife.”意为“随着年龄的增长，由于担心视觉系统在生命的那个阶段开始变差”，即deteriorate意为“变差”。故选A。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的“AccordingtoascientificresearchstudyperformedbytheNationalInstituteonAging,elderlyadultscanquicklyimprovetheirvisionwithabranchofeyeexercisescalledPerceptualTraining.（根据米国国家老龄化研究所进行的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种称为知觉训练的眼部锻炼来快速改善视力）”可知，该研究告诉我们眼部锻炼可以改善老人的视力。故选D。

D

Asartificialintelligence(AI)systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenintheworldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.AIisdesignedtoimitate(模仿）thehumanbrainindecisionmakingandlearning,sowiththecomputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIsthatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.

DataplaysahugelyimportantroleinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreal-lifecases.Providingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucialfactorfortheirsuccess.

Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病学）。Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscansavemillionsoflivesbyhavingresourcesreadyshouldtheworsthappen.StartupAIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.

AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics(诊断学）。DoctorsbasealotofdecisionsoninformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingup.diagnosesfrompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandputervisionAIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.

Cardiologist(心脏科医生）RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAIthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpretingechocardiograms(超声心动图）by92percentto79percent.ShesaidthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectofAIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon.“Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient,”shesaid.“Sowe'rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon'tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly.”

TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.

32.WhatplayedabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowofhumanmedicine

A.Certaintasks.

B.Largedata.

C.Theskilltoimitate.

D.Theincreasingdemand.

33.WhyisStartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3

A.Toillustratepredictingdiseaseispossible.

B.Tocallondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.

C.Toproveit'sasuccessfulcompanyinglobalhealth.

D.Toletreadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutcomputervisionAIs

A.Theydobetterthandoctorsinsometests.

B.Theyspeedupdiagnosesfrompatientscans.

C.Theycanrapidlyimprovepatients'conditions.

D.TheyanalyzeinformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.

35.WhatdoRimaArnaout'swordsinparagraph5imply

A.AIsarenotsosmartashumandoctors.

B.It'snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.

C.AcooperationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamust.

D.Humandoctorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.

【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能(AI)系统人类医学和医疗保健领域的应用。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“DataplaysahugelyimportantroleinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.（数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥着非常重要的作用。）”可知，在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面，大数据发挥了重要作用。故选B。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“StartupAIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.（创业公司AIME成功地将公共健康数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合，创建了一个预测引擎，能够非常准确地提前几个月预测流行病。）”可知，这里提到StartupAIME是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“ComputervisionAIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.（计算机视觉AI利用模式识别技术以令人难以置信的速度和准确性处理这些图像。在一些测试中，他们的表现已经超过了初级医生，甚至是高级专家。）”可知，计算机视觉人工智能在一些测试中，他们比医生做得更好。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中RimaArnaout说的话“Sowe'rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon'tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly.（所以我们在阅读图像的同时也在行医。我不认为第二部分会这么快被接管。）”可推断，RimaArnaout认为，尽管结果如此，但AI不可能很快取代人类医生。故选B。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Aspiringpoetsmaybeintimidated（胆怯）thefirsttimetheysitdowntowriteapoem.Thisishardlyunusual,butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegintoflow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying.____36____

Don'tobsessabout（纠结）yourfirstline.

Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,don'tgiveupthere.____37____

Startsmall.

Ashortpoemlikeahaikuorasimplerhymingpoemmightbemoreattainablethandivingintoanarrativeepic.

Gettools.

____38____.You'dbesurprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools.Justbesureyouunderstandthetruemeaningofthewordsyouinsertintoyourpoem.

____39____.

Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices.Developyourpoetrywritingskillsbyinsertingmetaphor,allegory,synecdoche,metonymy,imagery,andotherliterarydevicesintoyourpoems.

Readpoetrywheneverpossible.

Writingpoetryissomuchmorefruitfulwhenyou'reimmersedintheworkofothers.____40____—boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists.

A.Poetryexpandsyourvocabulary.

B.Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoustartwriting.

C.Enhancethepoeticformwithliterarydevices.

D.Poetsconnectwithoneanotherviapoetryreadings.

E.Keepwritingandcomebacktoitwhenyou'reready.

F.Makethelanguageofpoetrysecondnaturebyreadingotherpoets.

G.Ifarhymingdictionarywillhelpyoucompleteapoem,youshoulduseit.

【答案】36.B37.E38.G39.C40.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个帮助你开始写诗的方法。

【36题详解】

根据“Thisishardlyunusual,butthegoodnewsisthatonceideasbegintoflow,thecraftofpoetryisremarkablysatisfying.(这并不罕见，但好消息是，一旦思想开始流动，诗歌的技艺就非常令人满意)”以及接下来所给出的几点建议可知，有抱负的诗人刚开始坐下来写诗的时候可能会感到害怕，但是一旦思想开始流动，结果就会非常令人满意。所以文章会介绍一些如何开始写作的建议。由此可知，B项“这里有几个提示可以帮助你开始写作”符合语境，能够承上启下。故选B。

【37题详解】

根据标题“Don'tobsessabout（纠结）yourfirstline.(不要纠结你的第一行)”以及“Ifyoudon'tfeelyouhaveexactlytherightwordstoopenyourpoem,don'tgiveupthere.(如果你觉得你没有合适的词来打开你的诗，不要放弃)”可知，如果你在写第一行时就没有灵感，不要纠结，也不要放弃。由此可知，E项“继续写，准备好后再写”符合语境，而且E项中的it指的是上文中的firstline。故选E。

【38题详解】

根据标题“Gettools.(获取工具)”以及“You’dbesurprisedhowmanyprofessionalwritersalsomakeuseofthesetools.(你会惊讶于有多少专业作家也在使用这些工具)”可知。很多作家也会选择一些工具。由此可知，空处和写作的工具有关。G项“如果押韵字典能帮你完成一首诗，你应该用它”符合语境，G项中的arhymingdictionary和标题相呼应。故选G。

【39题详解】

根据“Likeanyformofwriting,poetryisenhancedbyliterarydevices.Developyourpoetrywritingskillsbyinsertingmetaphor,allegory,synecdoche,metonymy,imagery,andotherliterarydevicesintoyourpoems.(像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也是通过文学手段来增强的。通过在你的诗歌中插入隐喻、寓言、提喻、转喻、意象和其他文学手段来发展你的诗歌写作技巧。尽可能地读诗)”可知，本段主要表述像任何形式的写作一样，诗歌也通过文学手法得到增强，并介绍了一些文学手法。由此可知，C项“用文学手法提升诗歌形式”适合作为本段的主旨句。故选C。

【40题详解】

根据标题“Readpoetrywheneverpossible.(尽可能地读诗)”以及“boththeclassicsandliving,workingartists(既有经典，也有生活、工作的艺术家)”可知，本段主要介绍要尽可能的多读诗歌，不管是由经典的作家写的，还是生活、工作的艺术家写的。由此可知，F项“通过阅读其他诗人使诗歌的语言成为第二天性”符合语境，既能照应标题，也能呼应破折号后面的内容。故选F。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

Istillrememberthatdayclearly.Izippedpast(快速闪过)myfathercleaningthetable.Secondslater,Izippedpasthimagain.Minuteslater,Iwas___41___wrappingAllyson’sbirthdaygiftswhileorderingacakeforhercomingparty.AssoonasIfinishedthe___42___glancedupandmetDad’sdisapprovinglook.

“Youaretoo___43___andstressed,honey,”hesaid,sittinginachair,watchingThePriceIsRight.“Youneedto___44___andenjoylifealittlemore.”Hewas___45___Andatthatmoment,IrealizedIhadbeentotal