汉字的英文介绍-Chinese-Character

汉(Hàn)字(Zì)

ChineseCharactersChinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3,000consecutiveyears.DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten?Thiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself.Itistheuseofcharacters,notlettersasinWesternlanguages,thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage.Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso,unlikegroupsofletters.ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation,theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects,andmodificationofthecharacters.Reason点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters象形指事会意形声xiàngxíngxíngshēnghuìyìzhǐshì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题1.Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures,theyhavebeenstandardized,simplified,andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite,andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious.Examplesincludeforsunformoon,andľfortree.xiàngxíng象形Pictograms点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题2.Basedonthepictographiccharacters,Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings.刀(dāo)+丶=刃(rèn)

knife

blade

木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

root指事Self-explanatoryzhǐshì点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Canyouguess?一上下二末oneupdowntwo木(mù)+一=本(běn)

tree

rootlast点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题Forexample:日(rì)sun+月(yuè)noon=

明(míng)3.Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning.会意Combined-meaningHuìyì木(mù)+木(mù)tree,wood

=林(lín)forest

bright点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题会意huìyì休炎havearesthot点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题4.Withtheexpansionofcivilization,amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped:Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation,andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone.Morethan90%ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway.Forexample:水(shuǐ)

+

木(mù)氵+木=

沐(mù)

wash水(shuǐ)

+干(gān)氵+干=

汗(hàn)sweat

形声MutuallyexplanatoryXíngshēng点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题TowriteChinese

characters，youshouldknow……strokesstructuralunitsradicals点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes:strokes,structuralunitsandradicals.Stroke:isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters,consistingofdotsandlines.

点diǎndot

丶横hénghorizontalstroke一竖shùverticalstroke丨撇piěleft-falling丿捺nàright-falling㇏提tírising㇀折zhéabendingstroke乙、乚、乛钩gōuhook亅LO:Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题WhatisRadicals?Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals.Fromtheviewpointofmemory,symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered.Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical,itwillbeeasiertolearn.水(shuǐ)water氵zhījiǔchí

hǎihé汁juice酒alcohol池pool

海sea河river木(mù)tree,woodtáolíliǔlǐbǎn

桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board点击添加标题点击添加标题点击添加标题WhatisRadicals?钅

Tiě

TónɡYínGuō

Qián铁

Iron

铜

copper银sliver锅pan、pot

钱money月(Yuè)meatPànɡ

bìfèiwèituǐ胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg金(Jīn)metal火(huǒ)firelú

kǎochǎor