2013年无锡中考英语真题及答案

2013年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页。第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分90分。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考试必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、选择填空 在A、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays zero.up B.down C.aboveD.below—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It 'ssobeautiful!—Wow!It'sararecrane._Tt appearsinthisarea.A.always B.usually3.FishingwithDadwassoA.always B.usually3.FishingwithDadwassoA.excited B.exciting forlittleSamthathealmostfellasleep.C.bored D.boring4.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—Notsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainand itinsoon.A.willhand B.wouldhand C.hashanded5.Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcanA.abetter B.thebetter C.abestD.hadhanded'otithinkofD.thebest—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewdesign?—It'sofeven practicalvaluethantheoldone.He ookwosrjuistabgreater B.greatC.less D.littleTherewasafireinthehotelaroundmidnightlastFriday.Luckily,itwassoon turnedon B.turnedoff C.puton D.putout—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?thehighwaywillclosessoon.—Fortyminutes.Butit'foggytoday.I'motsureLet'ssetoffearlier.thehighwaywillclosessoon.whether B.when C.how D.whyDon'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds sothatitcanbereused.A.todestroy B.destroying C.tocollect D.collecting—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.—Well, .Anyway,theendingisOK.that'sagoodideaB.thatmaynotbeagoodideaC.I'mnotsureifyou'rQighhinkyou'rerightWearrivedatthestationtooearlyandhad togo,sowesatthereandchattedwitheachother.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhereD.nowhere—IthinkI'vegotabadcold,Doctor,ShallItakesomemedicine?—Noneed.Yourbodyitselfisableto thevirus.Justdrinkmorewaterandrest.A.catchB.fight C.lose D.hideIt'sreallyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!A.crazyforB.crazyof C.wisefor D.wiseof—Howareyougoing,buddy?— .Alittlebusy,though.A.Nottoobad B.Can'tbeworseC.OnmyownD.Bytrain二•完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题，每小题1分,共10分）tenjoyMyparentshavealwayslovedeverythingaboutIndia,soayearagowewentonholidaythere.tenjoyIt'sawonderful15withbeautifulscenesandinterestingpeople.However,IdidnIndian16verymuch.Ontheseconddayweplannedtoseeanoldpalace.Atthe17theysaid."Ifyougobytrain,it'lltakeyouonlytwohourstogetthere. ”Howevertotbleoioerfourhours.Iwasvery19whenwegotthere,sowehadsomericeandvegetableswithbreadinasmallrestaurant.Wewere20tofinditwasquitenice.Iwasn'fullupthoughandIsawamannearbyeatingsomelittlemeatballs.Isaidtomydad, "I'vebeeneatingriceallweek.CanIhavesomemeatballsplease?Well,theylookeddelicioussoIatethefirstonevery21 .IwasjustputtingthesecondoneinmymouthwhenIfeltmyself22—mymouthwasonfire!Istartedtocough（咳嗽）andthereweretears（泪水）inmyeyes.Icouldn23'htowspicy（辛辣的）itwas!Idrankabouttenglassesofwaterbuttheworstthingwaseveryonewaslaughingatme.Youcouldn'tmakemeeatanotherIndianmeatballforallthe24intheworld!15.A.townB.cityC.countryD.restaurant16.A.foodB.scenesC.peopleD.costumes17.A.palaceB.hotelC.airportD.entrance18.A.sailB.walkC.driveD.ride19.A.hungryB.curiousC.cheerfulD.nervous20.A.shockedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.gently22.A.burningB.wateringC.cryingD.smiling23.A.feelB.believeC.thinkD.know24.A.dietB.luckC.timeD.money15——19CABDA2024BCAAA三•阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagersexperiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperienee.I 'mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I 'mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechaneeforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperieneeforme,butI 'mgladtobehome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasafunexperieneeforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperienee.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I 'mreallygladIwent!Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad .A.tostudyEnglishB.tovisitfriendsC.tohaveaholidayD.tofindajobWhodidn 'treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Mariko. B.Carla.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem.TravelersCornerismostprobably .A.asportsclubnewsletter B.ascieneedocumentaryC.atravelmagazine D.anewswebsiteBTheTeensnewspaperhasalittletestforyoungstudentseachweek.HerebelowisFrank'scompletedtestthisweek.WeeklyTestScoresandtheirmeanings:1.Iprefertospendmysparetime4-6:Yourfamilyisveryimportanttoyou.(a)withmyfamilyYouenjoybeingwithfriendsbutyourfamily(b)withmyfriendscomesfirst.Youarekindandalwaysthink(c)onmyown.moreofothers.2[f]haveaproblem,Iwouldrather7-9:Youhavelotsoffriendsandliketohave(a)talktomyparentsthantomyfriends.fun.Youareclosetoyourfamilybutyour(b)talktomyfriendsthantomyfamily.friendsarequiteimportanttoyou,too.You(c)solveitonmyown.areeasy-goingandgenerous.3.Iprefertostudy10-12:Youprobablyhaveoneortwoclose(a)athomewithmyfamilyaround.friends,butyou'(fatherrelaxwithagoodwithmyfriends.onmyown.4.FormybirthdayIwouldprefertobewithmyfamilyhaveapartywithlotsoffriends.gooutwithjustmybestfriend.bookthangotoaparty.Youareconfidentandliketodothingsforyourself.Youcane-mailusatweeklytest@teeandtelluswhetheryourresulthasdescribedaREALyou.Youget1pointforeach(c),2foreach(b),and3foreach(c)Goandfindoutwhatyourscoremeansontheright!HowmanypointsdidFrankgetintheweek 'stest?A.8 B.9 C.10D.11FromFrank'sresult,wemayknowthat .hehasmanyclosefriendsandenjoyshavingfunwiththemhisfamilycomesfirstalthoughhelovesbeingwithfriendsbothhisfamilyandhisfriendsareofgreatimportaneetohimheisaconfidentyoungstudentwithonlyafewclosefriendsBytakingthistestastudentissupposedtofindout .howtosolveteenageproblemshowtomakegoodfriendswhathislifestyleislikewhatkindofpersonheisCAuntPollyhadtoldTomtopaintthewholefence(栅栏)infrontofthehouse.Hethoughtoftheotherboysoutforthedayenjoyingthemselvesandhefeltveryunhappy.Thenhehadanidea!Hepickedupthebrushandstartedpaintingslowlyandcarefully.Soon,hisfriendBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tompretended(假装)nottoseehim.“Tom!”Bensaid.“Whyareyouworking?”“Oh,it'syou,Ben,”Tomsaid,"Ididn'tnoticeyou. ”"I'mgongforaswim,”Bensaid,“butyoudon't'wanttocome.Youwanttowork,donmuchnicer!”Benlaughedloudly.TomlookedseriouslyatBenandsaid. "Whatiswork?Whatyoucallwork?”"Isn'tthatwork?”Benasked."Well,no.Doesaboygettheopportunitytopaintafenceeveryday?You'veneverpaintedafence,haveyou?AuntiesaysIhavetodoitwithgreatcare! '"Pleas,Tom.Letmedoalittle, ”saidBen."NoBen.Ifyoudo,you'ldoitwrong.Youcan'paintverywell.Ifitwasthebackfencewouldn'tmind,butitisn 't.”"Iwon'tdoitwrong.I 'llbereallycareful.I 'llgiveyoumyapple. ”Tomgavehimthebpaintwithasadface,butinhishearthewasglad,Histrickhadworked.AfterBengottiredandleft,otherboyscamealongandTomsaidthesamethingstothem.Soon,thewholefencewaspaintedwhite,butnotbyTom.Hefeltverycleverbecausehehaddiscoveredsomethingimportantaboutthewaypeopleare.Peopleonlywantwhattheycan to'thaveorwantdowhattheyshouldn'tdo.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword “opportunity ”passage?A.Reward B.Interest. C.Ability. D.Chanee.WhydidTompretendnottoseeBen?BecausehewantedBentobelievethatthewasenjoyingthework.BecausehewouldliketotryhisbesttoattractBen 'sattention.BecausehedidnotwantBentoseethefactthathehadtowork.BecausehewasafraidthatBenmightlaughathimifthesawhim.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?AuntPollygaveTomalotofpocketmoneyforwhathehaddone.Benandtheotherboysmightfeelunhappywhentheyfoundoutthetroth.Tombelievedthathehaddiscoveredhowtodealwithdifferentpeople.EveryonethoughtTomcleverwhentheyrealizedwhathadhappened.DEverythingthathumanshearisintheformofwaves（波）.Justastheeyeseeslightwaresintheformofcolors,thecatandtheeyeCursthesedifferentwavesintosignalsthatthebrain（大脑）canmakesenseof.TheearsandbrainhaveanAmazingamitiestorecognize（识另U）particularsounds.Forexample,amotheroftencantellwhenherbabyiscryingevenifthereareothercryingbabiesinthesameroom.Thisisbecausethesoundofherbaby hasspebiasmeaningtoherandthebrainhasrecordedisimportanee.Theabilitytorecognizesoundsimproveswithexperiences.Asthebrainreceivesinformationaboutsoundsfromdaytoday,itstorestheinformationinitsmemory.Whenthebrainhearsnewsounds,itgivesmeaningtothembasedontheinformationalreadyinthememory.Thisiswhycertainwordsorsongscanmakeapersonhappy.Oftenitisnotthewordsorsongsthemselvesthatcausethisfeeling.Thesoundsareconnectedtohappymemoriesforthatperson.Afterhearingprocesscontrolledbythebrainistodecidewhereasoundiscomingfrom.Oneearisusuallyclosertothesource（来源）ofasoundthantheotherearis.Soundwavesarestrongerwhentheyreachtheearthatiscloser.Theyalsoreachthecloserearfirst.Thebrainrecognizesthesedifferencesandusesthemtodecidethelocationofthesourceofthesound.Whichofthefollowingshowsthenormalhearingprocessofamotherhearingherbabycrying?Theearsreceivethesoundwaves.Themotherrecognizesherbaby 'scry.Thecarsturnthesoundwavesintosignals.Thebaby'scryravelsintheformofsoundwavesThebrainconnectsthesignalstotheinformationinmememory.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-a-c-e-b C.a-d-c-b-e D.a-d-c-e-bCertainwordsorsongscanchangetarpon 'smoodsmainlybecauseofhisA.lifestyle B.personality C.experiences D.hobbiesAccordingtothefastparagraph,Itwillbethemostdifficultforapersonwhohaslostthebearinginonecartotell .A.wherethesourceofasoundis B.howloudasoundisC.whenasoundstartstoappear D.whatmakesasoundWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?HumanBrain 'sAmazingFactsHumanHearingCharacteristicsHowtoimproveHearingHowDoHumansHear第II卷(主观题共40分)四•词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Lindaissucka (耐心的)personthatthenevergetsangryeasily.TheseFruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare (进口)fromThailand.Whata (杂舌L)you'remode!You 'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain (成功地)atlast.(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。Wefeltstrangeabouthis (silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket? (hohefuskedRubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoon, (appear)!Haveatry!ItssaidthatChineseparentsare (strict)withtheirchildrenthanAmericanparents.五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线处(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile (drink)blacktea.MoYan,aChinesewriter (honor)withtheNobelPrizelastyear.—Willyousomeandpickmeuptomorrowmorning?—Yes,I (promise).4.Ifyouneedourherprogrammelist,I 'llbehappysend)youone.Pleaseleaveyoure-mailaddresshere.—Whydidthepolicemanstopyourcar?—I (make)acallatthatmoment.Whatabadday!The2014YouthOlympicGames (hold)inNanjingfromAugust16thto28th.7.1didn'trealizeI(leave)thekeyathomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogoback.8.—Thenewspapersaysallthemecumswillbeopenconfectsoon.Doyouknowthat?—Yes.Butthelocalgovernment (notconfirm)ityet.Let 'sjustwaitandsee.六•短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分)OnThanksgivingDay.About88percentofAmericanscarturkey.Butonel (1)turkeynotonlysurvivesbutalsobecomesfamous!Everyyear,turkeyfarmersp (2)aturkeytotheU.S.president.Howeverthepresidentdoesnote (3)thisturkey.Butgivesina “pardonTheturkeyiss (4)toFloridaforaThanksgivingparade.Thenitlivesonafarmforther(5)ofitslife.TurkeyscomefromNorthAmericaandhavebeenpartofAmericancultureforc (6).BenjaminFranklinevenwantedtheturkey,i (7)ofthebaldeagle,tobeAmerica 'sicon.Turkeyslivingonfarmsarelargebirdsthatcannotfly.Butw (8)turkeysarequitefast.Theycanflyatas (9)upto88kilometersperhour.Theycanalsorunasfastas40kilometersperhour.Turkeysdon'thaveears.Theyh (10)withasnood(肉垂)abovetheirbeaks.Buttheirhearingisfivetimesbetterthanhuman 's.七•完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子， 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了，他乘错了车。Tommy hehadtakenthewrongbus.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？TheTVset .Wouldyoupleaseturnitoff?当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时，她拒绝回应。Whenthesingerwasaskedabouthermarriage,she toit.时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。There'slittletimeleft.I 'mafraidwehaveto.他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。 hisnewbookatthebookshowlastweek.这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力。Thesurveyismaketofindout atpresent.八•书面表达（本大题共10分）假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办 奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动，上周播放的影片是《少年派》请据此在答题卡指定的位置上写一篇 80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：影片由李安（AngLee）执导，他因此片获最佳导演奖。影片讲述了一个名叫派（Pi）的年轻人的故事，他独自乘小船出行；他要应付恶劣的天气，还要找到足够的食物，最终安全返回。观后感想。观后感须包括所给的内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。观后感的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数。2013年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题答案第I卷（客观题共50分）、选择填空 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）12345678910CCDBACDADC11121314DBBC二•完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1519CABDA 2024BCAAA【主旨大意】本文讲述我和父母去印度旅行， 看到别人吃肉丸，自己也想吃，结果吃了以后上火了。【解析】选C。常识考查。印度是个国家，故选 Co【解析】选A。语境理解。由下文的内容可知，是没有好好的享受印度的食物。【解析】选B。判断推理。由后面句意“如果你们乘火车，将要花两个小时到达那儿”可知是在宾馆。【解析】选D。语境理解。句意为“然而炎热的旅途花了四个多小时” 。sail航行；walk步行；drive开车；ride旅行。故选D。【解析】选A。语境理解。由wehadsomericeandvegetableswithbread 可知是饿了。【解析】选B。判断推理。由前一句里的in