五年级上册英语讲义-第10讲-阅读专项训练-深港朗文版(含答案)

学科教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：五年级课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课主题第10讲-阅读专项训练授课类型T同步课堂P实战演练S归纳总结教学目标强化学生阅读理解能力；提高学生写作能力。授课日期及时段T（Textbook-Based）——同步课堂前情回顾阅读理解前情回顾Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springbeginsfirst.Summeristhesecond.Thenit’sfall.Winteristhelastseasoninayear.InChina,theweatherisnotthesameinwinter.InBeijing,it’sverycold.Itoftensnows.Peoplecanplaywithsnowandtheymustputonthecoat.ButinHainanit’snotcold.It’sverywarm.Peopletherecangotoswiminthesea.()1、What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinHainan?It’sverycold.B.It’snotcold.C.It’snotcool.()2、Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.four.B.five.C.Twelve.()3、What’sthethirdseasoninayear?Spring.B.Fall.C.Summer.()4、CanpeopleseethesnowinwinterinBeijing?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan’t.C.No,theycan.()5、CanpeoplemakeasnowmaninwinterinHainan?A.Yes,theycan’t.B.No,theycan’t.C.Yes,theycan.答案：BABAC体系搭建体系搭建知识点1：词汇1.◆introduce（vt.提出;介绍;）Allowmetointroducemyfriend,Amy.请允许我介绍我的朋友，艾米。Pleaseintroduceyourself.请介绍一下你自己。衍生：introduction（n.介绍、说明、引言）Theintroductiontellsyouhowtousethebook.引言告诉你怎样使用这本书.2.◆modern（adj.现代的;近代的;新式的;当代风格的;n.现代人，）Sheisamodernwoman.她是一位现代女性。Mostpeopleprefertoliveinamodernthaninthevillages.比起小乡村，很多人偏向住在摩登的（现代的）城市里。3.◆rare（adj.罕见的，特殊的;优秀的，不寻常的;）Ithinkit'sveryraretohavebigfamiliesnowadays.我想，如今大家庭已经很少见了。衍生：rarely(adv.)很少，不常Irarelygohiking.我很少去徒步。4.◆quarrel（n.争吵，口角;vi.争辩）TomandPeterhadaquarrelyesterday.汤姆和彼得昨天吵架了。知识点2：短语◆haveagoodtime享受了一端美好的时光；过得愉快◆takephotos拍照◆intheforest在森林里◆shoppingdepartments商铺◆lookfor寻找◆lookafter照顾◆Onebyone逐个逐个◆Afraidof…对某个人或某件事感到担心和害怕◆lookshereandthere这看看那看看；四处乱看知识点3：单复数同形的名词①在英语里，以下这些名词单复数同形：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，works（工厂），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中国人②有些名词只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子“某国人”的复数有三种类型：（1）Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；（2）Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men；（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans,Australians,Indians等。典例分析典例分析例题1：阅读理解GuangzhouTodayI’llintroduceabeautifulcity-Guangzhou.GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdong.Itisverybusyandmodern.InGuangzhou,wecangototheBaiyunHilltowatchbirds.Thebirdssingverywell.XiangjiangZooisagoodplacetovisittoo.Wecanseemanyrareanimals,suchaswhitetigers,pandas.IntheSixBanyanTemple,wecantakephotosandallofuswillhaveagoodtimethere.Doyoulikeshopping?TherearealotofshoppingcentersandshoppingdepartmentsinGuangzhou.ThedimsuminGuangzhouisveryfamous;wecanhaveitattheGuangzhouRestaurantorBanxiRestaurant.GoingonthePearlRiverCruiseisagoodchooseatnight,becausethenightviewsarebeautiful.WelcometoGuangzhou!选择正确的答案:Choosetherightanswers:()1.ThecapitalofGuangdongis.A.ShenzhenB.ZhuhaiC.Guangzhou()2.WecanseealotofatBaiyunHill.A.tigersB.birdsC.monkeys()3.Therearen’tanyinXiangjiangZoo.A.bluewhalesB.whitetigersC.pandas()4.BanxiRestaurantisfamousfor.A.fishB.dimsumC.chicken()5.WecanseeinGuangzhou.A.theLongRiverB.theYellowRiverC.thePearlRiver答案：1-5CBABC例题2：阅读判断，对的写“T”，错的写“F”Ilikemyvillage.Therearemanymountainsnearmyvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofmyvillage.Thevillageisverybeautifulinspring.Themountainscomegreen.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theflowersarecolourful.Therearemanyducksinthecleanriver.Manyfishswimhappily(高兴地)intheriver.ButIlikesummer.It’snothot.It’sverycool,notlikeinbigcities.Doyoulikemyvillage?Welcometomyvillage.()1、Therearemanyhousesonthemountain.()2、Thefisharecolorful.()3、It’snothotinsummerinthevillage.()4、Therearemanyfishintheriver.()5、Manyducksareinriverinspring.答案：FFTTTP(Practice-Oriented)——实战演练专题精讲小学英语阅读试题的技巧与方法

专题精讲学习任何语言都需要大量的阅读，英语也不例外。在英语听说读写能力的训练中，阅读能力是培养的核心和关键。但目前小学生的阅读能力还很薄弱，缺乏阅读的技巧，在阅读时一旦遇到生词学生就会觉得阅读困难，学习乏味，从而产生厌学情绪。因此，交给学生一些阅读技巧是非常必要的。一、阅读信息文中找。

小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。如一道阅读填空：Tim

and

his

friend

_______

in

the

sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.

二、

寻找信息的顺序性。

一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息

在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。比如：am,

is,

are

,

do,

did,

can,

to,

of

等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。

四、判断正误。

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。牛刀小试：阅读理解，选择题AuntJudy’sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That’sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.()1.AuntJudy’sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.AFridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday.()2.ThisisAuntJudy’s______birthday.A.thirty-eighthB.fortiethC.thirtieth()3.Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.Shanghai;trainB.Guangzhou;planeC.Guangzhou;train()4.Iamdrawing______.AsomedogsandaflowerB.someflowersandadogC.adogandaflower答案：BACB实战演练实战演练课堂狙击题型1：阅读判断题，如准确写“T”，否则写“F”。Oncetherelivedawolfintheforest.Everydayhewentuptolookforfood.Thereweremanysheepanddeerintheforest.Theywereallafraidofhim.Onedaythewolfsawagroupofsheep.Hetriedtocatchthemtoeat.Thefathersheepandmothersheepstoodtogethertofighthim.Sothewolfcoulddonothing.Laterthesheephadaquarrel.Theywentawayeach.Whenthewolfsawthis,hewashappy.Hecaughtthemtoeatonebyone.Atlastheateallthesheep.()1.Thewolflookedforfoodeveryday.()2.Theelephantswereafraidofthewolf.()3.Allthesheepfoughtwiththewolf.()4.Thewolfwassadwhenthesheephadaquarrel.()5.Themoralisthatunityisstrength.答案：TFTFT题型2：阅读选择题Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,Myfatherisaworker,heoftenplaysbasketballwithme,andHehopesmetobe"YAOMING".Mymomisateacher,sheoftendoeshousework,Ioftenhelpher.Iamveryhappywithmymomandmyfather.So,that'smyhappyfamily1．Whatdoesmyfatherdo?A.AteacherB.AworkerC.AStudent2.Whatdoesmyfatherlikeplaying?A.basketballB.houseworkC.piano3.Whodoesmyfatherhopemetobe?A.HeB.YaoMingC.LiuXiang4.Ismymotherateacher?A.Yes,IamB.Yes,sheisC.Yes,heis5.Whohelpsmymotherdohousework?A.MyfatherB.YaoMingC.I答案：AABBC课后反击题型1：选择合适的句子，补全对话【1.Canyoumakeasnowmannow?2.Isitwindyandcold?3.Whatcolordoyoulike?4.What’stheweatherlike?5.Whatwouldyouliketodo?6.Whendoyoueatbreakfast?7.CanImakeasnowman?】A:_______________________________________B:Iwouldliketogoswimming.A:_______________________________________B:No,Ican’t.A:_______________________________________B:Ieatbreakfastat7:15a.m..A:_______________________________________B:It’swarmandsunny.A:_______________________________________B:No,itisn’t.答案：51642题型2：阅读理解：相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。MynameisChenJie.I’mfromChina.I’maChinesegirl.Iliveinabigcity.Wehavespring,summer,fallandwinterhere.Ilikespringbest.It’swindyandwarm.Wecanflykitesinspring.It’sthebesttimetoplanttrees,too.Idon’tlikesummer.It’stoohot.Inwinteritneversnowsinourcity.Soit’snotverycold.()1.Therearefourseasonsinayear.()2.SummerisChenJie’sfavouriteseason.()3.Wecanplanttreesinwinter.()4.ChenJiegoestoswiminsummerbecauseit’shot.()5.Itdoesn’tsnowinChenJie’scity.答案：TFFFT题型3：短文选词填空【Summer,ski，swimming,sunny,visit,Spring,green,swim,winter,blue,】ThebesttimetogotoBeijingisfall.It’s__________andcool.YoucangototheGreatWall.WhenisthebesttimetogotoHarbin?Ofcourse__________.It’swindyandcold.Butyoucan__________there.__________isthebestseasontogotoSanya.It’ssunnyandhot.Youcan__________inthesea.WhataboutHangzhou?__________isthebesttimetogothere.Theskyis__________.Theleavesare__________.It’sbeautiful.Youcando___________too.Whenisthebesttimeto____________theseplaces?答案：sunny;winter;ski;Summer;swim;Spring;blue;green;swimming;visitS(Summary-Embedded)——归纳总结重点回顾重点回顾名师点拨名师点拨综合题1：阅读选择A篇：LovelypandasPandas’faceslooklikecats’,buttheirfatbodiesandshorttails（尾巴）arelikebears’.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikethemverymuch.MostPandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(省)andsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandasliketoclimbtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.()1.Thepandamainlylivesin__________.A.AmericaB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.China()2.__________islikeacat’s.A.ThepandaB.Thepanda’sfaceC.Thepanda’sbodyD.Thepanda’stail()3.Wherearethepandas’hometowns?GuangdongandGansu.B.SichuanandSuzhou.C.GansuandSichuanD.HubeiandSichuan()4.What’sthepanda’smainfood?A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass.答案：DBCCB篇：AfollowerAlittleboy,Tommy,iswalkinghomebymoonlight(月光).Hefeelsanotherlittleboyiscomingbehindhim.Theboystopsaminutetolisten,lookshereandthere,andthenhesaystohimself:―Tommy,runquickly.HerunsquicklyandgetstoMr.Green’sgarden.Hestill(仍然)feelsaboyisrunningafterhim.Tommyrunshomequickly.Hegoesinandclosesthedoor.Heturnsonthelight.Helooksoutofthewindowanddoesn’tseeanybody.Butbeknowsthatthelittleboyalwayscomesbackafterhimwhenhegoesoutintheeveningbymoonlight.Canyouguesswhatisit?It’sashadow.()1.Thelittleboythinks_______________.A.thereisanotherboybehindhimandwantstoplaywithhimB.thereisalittlethingbehindhimonlyatnightbymoonlightC.noonecomingwithhimatnight()2.Thelittlethingcomesoutwhen______________.