2023年英语七选五真题

【2017·全国卷I】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。D依据前文可知三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而后文中说明作者宠爱露营，示意此处作者对待露营的情感态度应当消灭转变。Dhowever表示转折。且IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping示意作者态度的转变就在三年前，Dsincethen＂自从那时候起＂和前文时间吻合。应选D。CWesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露营的条件很困难，CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.rough示意了这一点，符合语境。应选C。AWesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroomInstead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.说明作者其次次露营有床有空调A选项Thistimetherewasnotent＂这次没有帐篷了＂示意作者进展了其次次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。应选A。F weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设FAfterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping()F。EItmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者期望每个人能找到适合自己的E选项ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.(我必需得成认我真的开头享受露营)既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好地连接了后文。应选E。2.〔2017·全国卷Ⅱ〕选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.37 .Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen. 38 .Itcanhelptoeliminate(消退)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesIfyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaIt’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了避开工作时被打断的几种方法。B【解析】考察承启句。依据上文的“Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith“以及下文的“thereareseveralwaystohandlethings“可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的方法。空处承上启下，应选B项。A【解析】考察主题句。依据下文的“Tellthepersonyou’resorry...askifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime“可知，本段表达的是当你忙的时候,要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。主题句是对下文内容的总结，所以要认真阅读下文的内容并准确得出主题句，切忌以偏概全,以点代面。38.E【解析】考察承启句。依据上文的“letthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen“及下文的“Itcanhelpto…“可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。应选E项。D【解析】考察承启句。依据上文的“don’tdoitinyourownoffice“以及下文的“excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork“可知，你假设不在自己的办公室里，就更简洁给自己找到借口返回来工作。应选D项。“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit“以及下文的“whenthedoorisclosed“可知，G项符合文意。3.〔2017·全国卷Ⅲ〕选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock. 36 Here’showtomakeone.37 Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre -arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags. 38 That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound. 39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord. 40 Ifnot,tak