新视野大学英语(第三版)Book3Unit2知识点934

标准文档Book3Unit2教材总结TextA一、单词1.waterproofa.防水的；不透水的2.jettyn.[C]栈桥；突堤；登岸码头3.notoriousa.臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的4.hopvi.快速行走；弹跳n.[C,usu.pl.]防水衣物；雨衣5.oustvt.（尤指为取而代之而）迫使（某人）放弃职位；把…撵走6.feeblea.1非常虚弱的；无力的7.recedevi.1减弱，减小（可能性）8.deemvt.认为2蹩脚的；无效的；站不住脚的2（从高处）后退9.pathetica.1招人怜悯的；可怜的10.mobn.[C]同类的一群人11.gaspvi.1（因惊讶、惊吓或痛苦而）倒抽气，喘气，喘息气2没用的；无效的2急促地喘气；猛地吸12.catastrophen.1[C]麻烦；困境；不利的局面Theattempttoexpandthebusinessduringthistimeofrecessionwasacatastropheforthefirm.在这种萧条时期尝试扩展业务使这家公司陷入了困境。2[C,U]灾难；大祸；严重的不幸Floodingisamajorcatastrophe,whichtendstocauseaheavylossoflife.洪水是重大灾难，容易引发大量伤亡。13.tiden.潮；潮汐14.bleaka.1没有希望的；令人沮丧的15.town.（车辆的）拖，拉2阴冷的；阴郁的vt.拖，拉，牵引（车辆或船只）v.打岔；插话16.intervenevi.干预；介入；插手17.appraisevt.评定；鉴定；估价18.symptomn.[C]1症状2（严重问题存在的）征兆，征候Youneedtoseeadoctoratthefirstsignofsymptomsoftheflu.一旦发现有流感症状，你就要去看医生。19.underestimatev.（对…）估计不足；低估；看轻vt.轻视，小看（某人）Oneshouldnotunderestimatetheconsequencesoftheworld'spopulationexplosion.我们不应低估世界人口爆炸的后果。20.midstn.[U]当某事发生的时候21.paralyzevt.1（尤指通过恐吓）使丧失思考能力，使丧失正常行为能力，使呆若木鸡2使瘫痪；使麻痹22.impromptua.未计划的；即兴的；即席的；无准备的23.ridgen.[C]1脊；垄；棱纹24.whirlv.（使）急转；（使）迅速旋转25.athletica.1强壮的；擅长运动的26.dismayn.[U]忧虑；失望；沮丧2山脊2(onlybeforenoun)运动的Tohisdismay,shelefthim.令他失望的是，她离开了他。vt.使担心；使失望；使忧虑Hewasdismayedatthechangeinhisoldfriend.他对于老朋友所发生的变化深感忧虑。实用大全标准文档27.batterv.殴打；连续猛击；撞击Duringthewar,thecitywasbatteredbybombs.战争期间，这座城市遭受了轰炸。28.viciousa.1凶险的；会造成伤害的2剧烈的；恶劣的29.clarityn.[U]1清晰度2清晰；清楚；明确Hisadditionalexplanationsimplypromotedconfusionratherthanclarity.他进一步的解释只是添乱而非澄清。30.derailvt.使离开正常进程；扰乱Hopefully,thoseterritorialdisputeswon'tderailtheongoingpeaceprocessbetweenthetwocountries.希望领土上的争端不会扰乱两国间的和平进程。v.（使）（火车）出轨Thetrainderailedinheavysnow.火车在大雪中脱轨了。31.perishvi.死亡（尤指惨死或猝死）Alargenumberofpeopleperishedfromhungerandthirst.很多人死于饥渴。32.forciblyad.1用强力；用武力33.escortvt.1护送；护卫2清楚有力地2陪同（某人）游览；给（某人）当导游Heescortedmetothelibraryupstairs.他陪同我去了楼上的图书馆。34.practicablea.可行的；能实行的35.brinkn.(the~ofsth.)（某事物的）边缘（一般指即将面临坏情况）Wemusthelpthesechildren;theyareonthebrinkofstarvation.我们必须帮助这些孩子，他们正处在饥饿的边缘。36.ascendv.上升；升高；登高37.salvationn.[U]1（基督教中）对灵魂的拯救，救赎38.wearya.1（尤指因长期做某事而）筋疲力尽的，非常疲劳的，厌烦的，厌倦的2令人疲倦的2解救物；救星；救助者二、词组1.deemsth.Important认为……重要2.pulltoastop停下3.sicktoone'sstomach想呕吐的4.blackout晕厥；失去知觉；不省人事5.popup突然出现；冒出来6.stopshort（在说话或做事时因吃惊或想到某事而）突然停下7.plowthroughsth.艰难费力地通过8.throwoneselfinto/at/on/down,etc.突然猛力地冲进等/扑向/跳到/扑倒Seeinghismother,theboythrewhimselfintoherarms.小男孩一见到自己的母亲，马上扑进了她的怀抱。9.makeone'sway行进（尤指艰难地，或需要很长时间时）10.letoneselfgo放松自己；放纵自己Hereallyletshimselfgowhenhe'soutpartyingwithfriends.他外出和朋友聚会时会彻底放松。11.grabfor/atsth.（迅速伸手）抓住Hegrabbedfortheballbutmissed.他去抢球，但没抢着。实用大全标准文档TextB一、单词1.transcontinentala.横贯大陆的2.briefcasen.[C]公文包；公事包3.loftya.1高傲的；傲慢的3（山、建筑物等）巍峨的，高耸的2（思想、目标等）崇高的，高尚的TheimmenseelevationofMountEmeiisquitelofty,asifitwerereachingfortheclouds.峨眉山巍峨挺拔，高耸入云。4.paperbackn.[C]平装书；简装书5.altituden.[C]海拔（高度）6.verticala.垂直的；直立的7.verticallyad.垂直地；直立地8.tiltv.1（使）倾斜着移动Thegroundwasstartingtotilt,andMikeinstinctivelylookedforsomethingtograbonto.地面开始倾斜，迈克本能地想找个东西抓住。2moveapartofyourbody,esp.yourheadorchin,upwardortotheside（使）倾斜；（使）倾侧Shetiltedherheadsideways,andthensmiled.她把头歪向一边，然后笑了。9.turbulencen.[U]（由风造成的空气或水的）湍流，不稳定的强气流10.evaporatevi.（逐渐）消失，消散，衰减v.（使）蒸发Herconfidencehadnowcompletelyevaporated.她的信心已消失殆尽。11.plightn.困境；苦境12.regardingprep.有关；关于13.necessitatevt.使成为必要；需要financialplight财务困境14.abortvt.（因困难或危险）使（活动）终止Isuggestthatyouaborttheproject.我建议你放弃这个项目。15.soberv.（使）变得持重（谨慎、严肃）16.soberinga.使人警醒的；使人清醒的17.scramblevt.(~todosth.)仓促完成（困难的事）Myphysicspaperisduetomorrow;so,Ireallymustscrambletogetitfinishedintime.我的物理论文明天就得交，因此我真的是必须赶紧按时完成了。vi.（迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登Thesoldiersscrambledforwardontheirbellies.士兵们匍匐前进。18.instantaneousa.即刻的；即时的19.hystericala.歇斯底里的；狂热的20.stunvt.使大吃一惊；使震惊21.vulnerablea.（身体上或感情上）脆弱的，易受…伤害的22.grima.1（神色或口气）严肃的2令人担忧的；令人不快的23.proximityn.[U]（距离或时间的）接近，临近，邻近实用大全标准文档24.overhearvt.(overheard,overheard)无意中听到；偶然听到Sheoverheardwhatherbosssaidtohissecretary.她无意间听到她老板对秘书讲的话。25.underlievt.(underlay,underlain)(fml.)1位于…之下；置于…之下Someoftheseterracesareunderlainbygravelandsomeareunderlainbybedrock.这些平地有一部分下面是砾石，还有一些是岩石基层。2作为…的原因；构成…的基础Thesecreativeideasunderliemuchofhiswork.他的作品大部分都是以这些创造性的思想为基础。26.evokevt.引起，唤起（强烈的感情或回忆）Theoldhouseevokedmemoriesofhischildhood.老房子勾起了他对童年的记忆。27.Imperativea.紧急的；寒重要的28.cabinn.[C]1（飞机上的）客舱，驾驶舱29.bracevt.1抵住；顶住；使稳住抵住墙。2（尤指建于林中或山上的）小木屋Hebracedhisfootagainstthewall.他用脚2（使）做好准备Braceyourself!Ihavesomebadnews.准备好！我有坏消息要说。30.fabulousa.极好的；绝妙的31.invaluablea.极有价值的32.intenta.专注的；专心致志的33.relishvt.满足；喜欢34.hovervi.1逗留在近旁2盘旋；悬停35.strapvt.用带子束住；捆绑n.[C]带子Shewaslookingforanewbagbecausethestrapontheoneshehadwasalreadytorn.她想要个新包，因为她的包带子坏了。36.wreckagen.[sing.,U]（飞机、船或建筑物被毁后的）残骸37.glidevi.滑行；滑动destinyn.[C,usu.sing.]命运；天命；定数38.dreadn.恐惧；害怕失败。vt.畏惧；惧怕；担心Shehasadreadoffailingatherjob.她害怕工作上的Shedreadedmakingspeechesinfrontoflargeaudiences.她害怕在众多听众前演讲。39.descentn.[C,U]（飞机）下降；降落二、词组1.settleback舒服地躺（坐）下Hesettledbackcomfortablyinhisnewchair.他舒服地靠在新椅子上。2.onboard在船上；在飞机上；在飞船上3.intheeventofsth.如果某事发生；万一…；假若…Icancallforhelpintheeventofanemergency.紧急情况下我可以打电话求助。4.in/intoposition在适当的位置5.bestunnedbybeshockedby被…震惊6.forsure(infml.)certainlyordefinitely肯定地；确切地实用大全标准文档7.noearthlyreason/use,etc.noreason,use,etc.atall毫无缘由/用处等Therewasnoearthlyreasonwhythepowerfulwind,whichdestroyedalmosttheentirevillage,sparedourhome.天知道为什么这次大风几乎把村里的一切都摧毁了，却单单我家得以幸免。8.hintof少许；微量；（细微的）迹象Whenshespokeaboutthetragicevents,therewasmorethanahintofsadnessinhervoice.当她谈起那些悲剧事件的时候，声音中流露出深切的哀伤。Book3Unit2课件拓展一、词组TextA1.fearofwaterneverrecede对水的恐惧从未消退过2.thesituationisbleak情况不容乐观3.donotmakeanyprogress没有任何进展4.inthemidstofthetragedy在性命攸关之际5.popup突然出现6.beparalyzedwithfear因恐惧而全身瘫软7.plowthrough艰难地通过8.toone’sdismay令人沮丧的是9.suckinadeepbreath深吸一口气10.throwoneselfintothewater纵身跃入水中11.odd-lookingbutpracticablesolution看上去很荒谬但却很管用12.makeone’sway行进13.leavebehind摆脱14.gripforsolong困扰已久TextB1.休闲阅读2.巡航高度3.会心一笑4.泰然处之lightreadingcruisingaltitudeknowinggrinsactrelaxed5.可怕的消息gravenews6.机械故障7.免俗immunetoitsterrortheproblemswiththemechanisms8.咬紧牙关grindtheirteethstarefullinto9.目不转睛10.她心系女儿安危。Herfirstconcernwasforherdaughter’swell-being.二、句子实用大全标准文档Aswegetaddictedtothesmarttechnologies,werealizedsomething1、thought-provoking:wenolongerhavetheface-to-facecommunicationandbecomestrangerstoourfriends.当我们对智能技术上瘾后，令人深思的是：addictedto/smarttechnologies)面对面交流已不复存在，朋友之间已成陌路。(get2、Plain-lookingasshewas,shehadneverlookedsogracefulandbeautiful.虽然她长相平平，但现在她比以往任何时候看起来都要更优雅、更美丽。3、AssoonasIjumpedin,IfeltlikeIwasbackinthatpool,breathless,struggling,terrified.(Para.12,L4)一跳进水里，我感觉仿佛又回到了当年的那个游泳池，我喘不过气，拼命挣扎，惊恐万分。4、Iglimpsedsomethingmovingupanddownamidthewaves,pasttheendofthejetty.Igasped,realizingthecatastrophewithhorror.That’salittleboyoutthere!(Para.7,L1)我瞥见防波堤尽头的海浪中有个东西在上下浮动。我惊恐地意识到大事不妙，倒吸了一口凉气，那居然是个小男孩！5、Attheridgeofthejetty,Iwhirledaround,convincedI‘dseeanathleticswimmerplowingthroughtheroughwatertowardtheboy.我在防波堤的边上迅速转过身去，深信会看见某个游泳健将正向着小孩劈波斩浪。6、Ifeltstrongarmsliftme.Iascendednotonlyfromtheseaontothesecurerocksofthejetty—butalsotomysalvation,leavingbehindtheterriblefearthathadgrippedmeforsolong.(Para.19,L1)我感觉到强壮有力的手臂将我托起。摆脱了困扰已久的恐惧。我不仅从海里爬上防波堤的磐石，而且完成了自我拯救，7、Onthebrinkofcollapse,Istoppedfighting,justlettingmyselfgo.Myhandhitthejetty.Itwaslikeanelectricshockthatbroughtmebacktomysenses.(Para.18,L1)我全身都快虚脱了，我不再划水，就这样放松自己顺水而漂。我的手碰上了防波堤，仿佛触电一般，我重新恢复了神志。8、Nosighthaseverbeensosoberingasthatfuel,hundredsofgallonsofit,streamingpastmywindowoutoftheplane’stanks.从飞机油箱里倒出的成百上千加仑的汽油就从舷窗外飞流直下，没有什么比这种景象更能让人感到事态的严重。9、Itwasawoman’svoice,speakinginanabsolutelynormalconversationaltone.这是一位女性的声音，说话语调完全就像普通聊天一样正常。10、Thechildlistenedclosely,sensingthathermother’swordswereinvaluable.孩子仔细聆听，意识到母亲的话语的分量。11、Seeingtheseamademesick;Uponseeingthesea,Iwassick.Iwassickofthesightofthesea;Justthesightoftheseamademesicktomystomach;只是看到了海就已经让我觉得反胃。12、Duringthatdescent,notoneofthehardenedbusinesspeoplecouldhavespokenwithoutahintoffearintheirvoice.Onlythegreatestcourage,withafoundationofevengreaterlove,hadbroughtthatmotherupandliftedherabovethechaosaroundher.在飞机下坠的过程中，见惯世事的商人们当时说话声中无不流露出恐惧。只有最伟大的勇气，实用大全标准文档以更伟大的爱为根基，才支撑起这位母亲，使她超然于周围的混乱之上。13、Althoughthesurroundingswereindisorder,therewerenoangryemotionorstressedfeelingsinthiscalmvoice,whichhelpedtoproduceacalminme.Iwasnotfrightenedanymore.Despitethecircumstance,therewasnoangryemotionortension,andthiscalmvoiceevokedacalminmethatquietedsomeofmyinitialfears.尽管形势危急，这个平静的声音既没有愤怒之情也没有紧张，唤醒了我内心的镇静，抚平了我最初的恐惧。14、Thechild’stotalattentionwascalmlyfixedonhermother,whowaspayingundividedandcalmlyfixedattentiontoherchild.Thismadethechildunaffectedbythechaosaroundherandhermother.Themother’sgazeheldthechildsofixedandintentthatthechildseemeduntouchedbythesoundsofgriefandfearallaroundher.母亲凝视的目光让孩子听得聚精会神，似乎一点也不为周围人们哀伤和惊恐的声音所动。15、Theplanelandedsmoothlyandwithoutdifficulty.Theaircrashwehadallworriedaboutdidnotbecomeourfate.Ourtouchdownwassmoothandeasy;thetragedywehadfearedwasnotourdestiny.我们着地顺利、轻松；我们所恐惧的悲剧并没有成为我们的宿运。三、课后翻译【老师版】ChinaDream,thegreatestexpectationfortheChinesesincemoderntimes,ismakingChina’sre-riseontheglobecometrue.ChinaDream’sessentialpointsareprosperityofthecountry,revivalofthenationandwell-beingforthepeople.ChinaDreamembodiesafaiththatissharedbythosewhoworktowardstheirdreamsbyunremittingeffortsandispassedongenerationaftergeneration,abetterlifecomesfromworkingwithperseverance.ChinaDreamalsomeansthatdiligence,bravery,creativityanddeterminationarethekeytoaccesssuccess,insteadofrelianceonaidfromcommunityorotherpeople.EachpersoncontributestoChinaDreambycreatinganddesigningone’sowndreams,foritisadreamnotonlyforthenationbutalsoforeveryperson.实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和创造者。中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。【教材版】Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,whichwedefineastheChineseDream,hasbeenthegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes.Itbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople,thusensuringthateveryenterprisingChinesecarries,实用大全标准文档generationaftergeneration,thefirmconvictionthatabetterlifeisaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.四、拓展话题1、NewNormal（经济新常态）全面准确把握新常态的内涵和特征comprehensivelyandaccuratelygrasptheconnotationandcharacteristicsofthenewnormalNewNormal（新常态）NewNormalisaterminbusinessandeconomicsthatreferstofinancialconditionsfollowingthefinancialcrisisof2007-2008andtheaftermathofthe2008–2012globalrecession.Thetermhassincebeenusedinavarietyofothercontextstoimplythatsomethingwhichwaspreviouslyabnormalhasbecomecommonplace.Ithasbeendescribedasacliché.[1]2、JPMorgan（摩根大通集团）JPMorganChase&Co.(NYSE:JPM)isaleadingglobalfinancialservicesfirmwithoperationsinmorethan60countries.Thefirmisaleaderininvestmentbanking,financialservicesforconsumers,smallbusinessandcommercialbanking,financialtransactionpr