高中英语Unit4Globalwarming44同步检测新人教版

Unit4第4课时Ⅰ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．________allmyfellowstudentsfromChina,IwishtosayawordofheartythankstoMr.Brown.A．OnBehalfofB．InexchangeforC．InreturnforD．Inspiteof答案：A本题题意：我谨代表所有来自中国的同学，对布朗先生表示诚挚的感谢。onbehalfof表示“代表(或代替)某人”。2．It________bequitewindythere,especiallyinspring.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．might答案：B本题题意：那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。can表示常有的行为或情形，译作“有时会；时而可能”。3．Afteralongargument,wedecided________forourholiday.A．wheretogo B．wheretobegoneC．inwhichtogo D．inwhichtobegoing答案：A本题题意：经过长久的争论，我们把休假的地方决定下来了。本题考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构的用法。4．Thesecoolcolorshavethe________torelax,refreshandcomfortus.A．energy B．strength C．power D．force答案：C本题题意：这些冷色调能让我们精神放松，恢复活力，感到舒适。power表示“某种能力”。5．SupposewhatMr.O'Keefelikesordoesn'tisgoingtomakea/an________topeoplekeepingtheirjobsaroundhere.A．situation B．differenceC．variety D．impact答案：B本题题意：我想奥基夫先生喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，对今后在这儿工作下去的人来说关系重大哩。makeadifference表示“有作用；有关系；有影响”。6．Thehotelisnotgoodbutweareonlystayingfortwodays,sowecan________it.A．fitinwith B．getridofC．putupwith D．getalongwith答案：C本题题意：这家旅馆不好，然而我们只住两天，所以是可以凑合过去的。putupwith表示“忍受；容忍”。7．Peter,whohadwaitedforanhour,wasveryangrywithhissisterwhensheeventually________.A．turnedout B．turnedupC．turnedback D．turnedaround答案：B本题题意：彼得等了一小时，当他妹妹终于来到的时候，他很生气。turnup表示“到达；来到；露面”。8．Iwastwelve,andstartingto______weightandgrowtaller.A．dress B．haveon C．puton D．wear答案：C本题题意：我那时十二岁，体重开始增加，个子也开始长高了。puton/gainweight表示“增加体重”。9．________onekeepscalm,onedoesn'tfeeltheheattoomuch.A．Sofaras B．Solongas C．Incase D．Evenif答案：B本题题意：心静自然凉。so/aslongas引导条件状语从句。10．Confuciussaid:“Isn'titapleasuretostudyandpractice________youhavelearned?A．that B．which C．as D．what答案：D本题题意：子曰：学而时习之，不亦说乎。动词practice后接的宾语从句中，动词learn缺少宾语，采用what引导宾语从句。注意：which也可以引导宾语从句，但通常表示“从一定范围内进行选择”。例如： Herearethechairs.Tellmewhichareworthbuying.就是这些椅子。告诉我买哪几把好。Ⅱ.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1．约翰代表球队领取了冠军奖。Johnacceptedthechampionshipaward________________________theteam.2．你告诉我的一切，可能影响我自己的看法。Whatyouhavetoldmemay________________________________myownposition.3．我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为。Idon'tknowhowhisparents________________________hisantics.4．由于大雪他迟到了。Hewaslate________________________________thesnow.5．如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。________________________youdrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.6．从另一方面来讲，太随意的衣着会给人这样的印象：你对工作的态度不严肃认真，或者说你对待工作可能会像你对待衣着一样随便。________________________________，clothes,whicharetooinformal,mayconveytheimpressionthatyouarenot______________thejoborthatyoumaybe________________yourwork________________________yourdress.7．如果说你会一种外语，你就能把你的家庭、学习等情况告诉给你的外国朋友们。Ifyouknowaforeignlanguageyoucantellyourforeignfriendsaboutyourfamily,study________________________.8．纸是用木头做的。酒是由稻谷制成的。Paperis________________wood.Thewineis________________rice.9．最左边的窗格列出了邮箱列表，还可以在不同视图之间转换，比如邮件和日历。Thefar­leftpaneincludesalistofmailboxes，________________________providingtheabilitytoswitchbetweenviews________________MailandCalendar.10．人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。Thereisagrowingtendencyforpeopletoworkathome________________inoffices.答案：behalfofadifferencetoupwith4．asa/theresultof/asaconsequenceofSolongas/Onconditionthattheotherhand;seriousabout;casualabout;aswellassoonfrom;madefrom9．aswellas;suchas10.insteadofⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“It'snouse,Mum，”saidJohnny.“I'mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You'vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe__1__，dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny__2__.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe__3__attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas__4__todancewithagirl!__5__JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis__6__toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance？”Johnnyasked.“That'sallright，”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's__7__steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet！”__8__burstfromthecrowd.Johnny__9__andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide__10__toJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide'seyes__11__.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight，”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen­mouthed__12__him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand__13__her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota__14__foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus！”__15__，Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband__16__behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas__17__.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight，”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir！”saidJohnny.__18__hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped__19__，smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight！”shesaid.“Thankyou，”Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre__20__movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.文章大意：人生的舞台本来就充满了尝试和失败，其关键在于敢于尝试失败和失败后的坚持！本文论述了Johnny(强尼)在俱乐部跳舞的故事——也许我们的执着会开启一扇我们自己都意想不到的成功之门。而开启这扇门的契机虽然小甚至于不经意，却影响了强尼的一生。1． B．troublesomeC．different D．terrible答案：C也许今晚会有所好转。很明显，母亲竭尽全力地在安慰强尼。2． B．sighedC．smiled 答案：Bsigh意为“叹气”；从后文看，强尼感到很失望和自卑，所以会叹气。3． B．appointmentC．meeting D．dance答案：D从下文可知，是参加舞会，故选择D项。4． B．invitedC．allowed D．chosen答案：Abeexpectedtodosth意为“被(别人)期望干某事”。5． B．SinceC．Though D．When答案：D句意：当强尼和他的父母来到舞会的时候，音乐已经开始了。when在此引导时间状语从句。6． B．feelingsC．courage D．strength答案：Cgetupone'scourage意为“鼓起勇气”。其余的三项都不能照应上文强尼叹气所表现出来的失望和自卑。7． B．clumsyC．slow D．small答案：A强尼尽力能够跟上Lisette圆滑而娴熟的舞步。8． B．LaughterC．Applause D．Cheers答案：B对于Pierre(皮埃尔)的嘲弄，观众自然而然的报之以哄堂大笑。9．away B．wentoutC．brokeup D．turnedout答案：A至此，强尼的心理防线彻底崩溃。10． B．walkedC．drove D．cycled答案：C从后文Thenhedroveoff可知，阿尔奇德是开车去的。11． B．rolledC．sharpened D．widened答案：D强尼眼睛睁的大大的。这体现了强尼的意外心理，他没有想到自己的偶像会做出如此的结论。12． B．withC．after D．for答案：C强尼在听到阿尔奇德的论断后瞠目结舌。13． B．searchedC．sought D．spotted答案：Dspot在此意为“认出”，相当于recognize之意。14． B．puzzleC．story D．joke答案：Agetasurpriseforsb.“给某人带来惊喜”。15． B．TremblingC．Wandering D．Whispering答案：Btrembling在此是分词作伴随状语，突出了强尼此时心情的激动和缺乏信心两种心理情绪。16．round B．joinedinC．turnedaround D．showedoff答案：Bjoinin“参与到(乐队表演中来)”。17． B．outC．over D．on答案：Cbeover“结束”；强尼一直坚持到音乐结束。这说明他的心理有了一定程度上的逐渐自信和稳定的变化。18． B．BecauseC．Until D．So答案：Aas引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。19． B．forwardC．onward D．downward答案：BLisette(莉莎特)走上前(跟他搭话)20． B．evenC．ever D．almost答案：B皮埃尔此时甚至于为他让路。这体现了Johnny的突出表现产生了极其微妙的效果：原本嘲笑他的人都开始敬重他！极具戏剧色彩的照应了皮埃尔一开始的恶意嘲弄。Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Theearthisgettingwarmer.Overthepast100yearsEarth'stemperaturerosebyabout1°F.ScientistspredictthatEarthwillcontinuetowarmbyabout2—6°Foverthenext100years.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuch,butthinkaboutthis:DuringthelastIceAge,Earthwasonly9°Fcoolerthanitistoday,andlargesheetsoficecalledglaciers(冰河)coveredlargepartsofNorthAmerica!ThewarmingofEarth'sclimateiscalledglobalwarming.Scientistsarenotsureofwhatcausesclimatechange.Earthcouldbewarmingonitsown,however,mostscientistsbelievethathumanactivityisspeedinguptheclimatechange.Earthwarmsitselfthroughaprocesscalledthegreenhouse(温室)effect.WhensunlightentersEarth'satmosphere(大气),itpassesthroughalayerofgreenhousegases.Greenhousegasesoccurnaturally,buthumansalsocreatethembyburningfossilfuels.WhensunlighthitsEarth'ssurfaceitbounces_backtowardthesky.ThegreenhousegasestrapsomeofthesunlightonEarthandallowtheresttogobackintospace,makingEarth'stemperaturewarm.Theprocessworksmuchinthesamewayasagreenhouse,henceitsname.Iftherearetoomanygreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,toomuchsunlightmaybetrapped,makingEarthwarmer.ScientistscannotpredictexactlywhatwillhappenasEarth'stemperaturerises.Theybelievearapidclimatechangecouldupsetthebalanceoftheecosystem(生态系统),causingsomelandandmarine(海产的)lifetobecomeextinct.Astemperaturesrise,theworld'sglacierswillmelt(融化)intotheocean,causingsealevelstorisebetweenseveralinchestothreefeetduringthenext100years.Highersealevelscouldcausefloodingofcoastallands.Warmeroceanwatercouldcauseincreasedstormactivityonthecoastswhileareasawayfromthecoastsmayexperiencedroughts.Thesearejustafewofthepossibleeffectsofglobalwarming.1．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe________.A．Climate B．ClimatechangeC．GlobalwarmingD．Greenhouseeffect答案：B主旨大意题。综观全文，讲述的是气候变化的现状、原因以及影响。因此全文围绕着一个中心即：气候的变化。2．Humanscreategreenhousegaseseverytimeexceptwe________.A．playvideogamesB．useahairdryerC．rideinacarD．usesolarenergylights答案：D推理判断题。由第二段知，人类活动加快了气候变化，主要是通过“byburningfossilfuels”。因此选D。3．Whichofthefollowingisnottheeffectofclimatechange?A．Risingtemperature.B．Theextinctionofsomewildlife.C．Sealevelrising.D．Floodingofcoastallands.答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段知，B、C、D三项都提到了，因此选A，这是气候变化的表现而非影响。4．Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.A．showusthetemperaturerisingB．telluswhatgreenhouseeffectsareC．callustoprotecttheearthD．teachusafact答案：C推理判断题。作者讲述的是气候变化的现状、原因以及影响。向我们发出警示：保护地球。5．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedphraseinthesecondparagraph?A．throw B．reboundC．go D．fetch答案：B词义猜测题。由所在句知该短语意思是“反弹；反射”，由构词法知识可推断rebound有此义。选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(\)划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Jackstoppedathisfavoritebarafterahardday'sworktorelax.Henoticedamannexthimashot(白酒)orabeer.Themandranktheshot,itwiththebeerandthenlookingintohisshirtcontinuedseveraltimebeforeJack'scuriositythebestofhim.Heleanedovertothemanandsaid，“Excuseme,Icouldn'thelpandnoticeyourceremony.Howdoyoulookintoyourshirtpockettimewhenyoudrinkyourshotandbeer？”Thereplied，“Therewasapictureofmywifeinit,andshestartslookingwell,I'mheadinghome！”答案：1．next后加to表示“靠近……”用nextto,next意为“下一个的”。2．or→and由下一句可以看出旁边那个人同时点了两种酒，所以应该用表示并列的and。3．looking→looked由andthen可见look在形式上应该与drank一致，作并列谓语。4．time→timestime作“次数”讲是可数名词，前面有several修饰应该用复数形式。5．√6．and→butcouldn'thelpbutdo是固定短语，表示“不得不……”。7．How→Why此处是询问每次喝完酒以后就看一下口袋的原因，所以用why。8．去掉when(或：when→that)名词短语everytime起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。9．was→is此处为直接引语中的句子，且and后的句子是一般现在时，故改为is。10．well→goodwell作形容词用只表示“身体好”，而此处指态度“好”，故用good。Ⅱ.短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsbefore,LiMing'sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven'tseeeachothermuch，butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.答案：IfirstmetLiMingataeq\o(friend,\s\do4(friend's))birthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingovereq\o(in,\s\do4(to))inmyplace.Weeq\o(listen,\s\do4(listened))tomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearseq\o(before,\s\do4(ago))，LiMing'seq\o(I,\s\do4(me))parentsinvitedtospendtwowonderfuleq\o(week,\s\do4(weeks))inQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongtheeq\o(beautifully,\s\do4(beautiful))beachesthere.LastyearIwasilleq\o(but,\s\do4(and))hadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameeq\o(∧,\s\do4(to))seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven'teq\o(see,\s\do4(seen))eachothermuch,butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.Ⅲ.根据对话填空从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。(2022全国Ⅱ卷)W：Hi,John.M：Hi,Lucy，__1__W：Yes,I'mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M：Oh,Isee__2__W：You'reright.Ineedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcome.M：__3__W：Yes,here,inmypocket...Oops,whereisit?M：Don'tW：...No,notinthebag,either.I'mafraidIleftitathome.M：__5__W：Aha!It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A．Gladtoseeyou.B．What'sthestoryabout?C．What'sthataroundyourneck?D．Maybeyouputitinyourschoolbag.E．Doyouhavethekeytotheclassroom?F．You'regoingtoschoolratherearlytoday.G．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?答案：1．F由下句beforelessonbegins，可知对方“早走”，ratherearly更合理。2．G承接上句的回答，makesomepreparation。3．E根据最后可知thekeytotheclassroom，inmy…whereisit？及yes回答。回应对方就钥匙提出的问题。4．D由下句对No,notinthebag,either.作进一步的解释可知。5．C后文Aha！It'sjustthekeytotheclassroom！表达了找到钥匙的欣喜之情。由此可知脖子上挂的就是班级的钥匙。Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。ThehistoryandlegendThenameoftheDanishflag,theDannefrog,meaning“theflagoftheDanes”or“theredflag”，isfirstencounteredintheDanishtextfrom1478andinaNetherlands'textfrom100yearsbeforethat.IntheNetherlands'armorial(GELre)from1370～1386aredbannerwithwhitecrossisannexedtothecoatofarmsofVladimirIVAttended.Accordingtothelegend,theDannenbergfellfromheavenfromabattleinEstonia(爱沙尼亚);thislegendismentionedinChristianPedersen'sDanishChronicle(编年史)fromthebeginningofthe1520sandbytheFranciscanmonkPeerOlsenc．1527.Thislatterrelatestheeventtoabattlein1219.ThelegendPresumably(据推测)cameintobeingaround1500onthebasisoftheideathattheroyalbannerwhichKingHanslostathisdefeatintheDemarches'inNorthernGermanyin1500wastheDannenbergthathadfallenfromheaven.In1559FredericIIrecaptured(夺回)thebannerandhadithunginSchleswigCathedralinpresent­daynorthernGermany.Inasongfromthecampaignof1500thebannerchargedwiththecrossisassociatedwiththeRomanEmperorConstantine'sdreamofthecrossin312beforethebattleinwhichhebecameabsolutemonarchintheRomanEmpireandaccordingtotraditionwasconvertedtoChristianity.Thisvisionofthecross,towhicharelinkedthewordsinhocsignorvices(“underthissignyoushallbevictories”)istheprototype(原型)ofthemiraclesintheshapesofcrossesinthesky,whichparticularlyintheIberianPeninsula(伊比利亚半岛)wereconnectedwithbattlesbetweenChristiansandinfidels(异教徒)．TheDanishflagNameTheDannenbergMea