山东省淄博市张店区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市张店区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1．（1分）WhatisBob'skitemadeof？A.Silk.B.Steel.C.Paper.2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toalibrary.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.3．（1分）Whycan'tSamgototheparty？A.Becauseheistired.B.Becausehehasanexam.C.Becauseheisill.4．（1分）HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish？A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.Byusingitveryoften.C.Byreadingbooks.5．（1分）WhendidNancystarttotrainLucky？A.Whenhewas6monthsold.B.Whenhewas8weeksold.C.whenhewas2yearsold.（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6．（5分）（1）Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother？A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthirteenyears.C.Forthreeyears.（2）DoesLaurahavecurlyhairorstraighthairnow？A.Curlyhair.B.Straighthair.C.Bluehair.（3）What'sPaul'sfavoritesport？A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.（4）WhousedtobePaul'sclassmate？A.Mike.B.Cindy.C.Tom.（5）Whatwilltheydothisweekend？A.They'llvisitthemuseums.B.They'llgocamping.C.They'llplaybasketball.（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。7．（5分）（1）Where'sTomfrom？A.FromIndia.B.FromAmerica.C.FromCanada.（2）Whenwasthefestivalthisyear？A.OnFebruary10th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnApril10th.（3）Whatfooddidthespeakerhelphismothercookthatmorning？A.Dumplings.B.Sweetfood.C.Beefnoodles.（4）Whatdidthespeakerdowithhisfriendsthatday？A.Theyplayedwiththeirwaterguns.B.Theyvisitedthespeaker'sgrandparents.C.Theyhelpedcleanupthepark.（5）WhichisTrue？A.Thespeakerdoesn'tlikethefestivalbecauseit'sboring.B.Thereisonlyoneparkreallyfarfromthespeaker'shouse.C.Thespeakertookashowerafterhavingfunthatday.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A.B、C.D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。8．（10分）Changingthewholeworldmaybeanimpossiblethingformostpeople，butchangesstartsmall.Dosomething（1）youhateorfeartodo.Weallhavethingsthatweare（2）todo，butweknowthatthesethingsneedtobedoneinsomeways.Thinkaboutonethingthatyoufear，thendo（3）!Startaconversationwithsomeone.Havingagoodconversationcanhelpyoufeelgreat.Makingmeaningfulconversationscanbuildnewconnectionsormakeoldones（4）.Helpstrangers（5）theyneed.Whenyouholdthedoorforsomeone，youwillmaketheperson'sdayalittlebrighter.Whenyouseesomeone（6）trouble，helphimout!Shareyour（7）!Whetheryourtalentissinging，cooking（8）eating，youshouldshowyourtalent.Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisinteresting，（9）yourtalentmakestheworldabetterplace.Loveyourselfinwhatyoulove.（10）caringaboutwhatothersthinkandenjoywhatyoulove!Throwyourworriesandgetyourloveintoit.（1）A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose（2）A.happyB.afraidC.excitedD.relaxed（3）A.usB.themC.onesD.it（4）A.smallerB.strongerC.worseD.lazier（5）A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how（6）A.toB.forC.inD.as（7）A.placeB.ideaC.wayD.talent（8）A.orB.andC.tooD./（9）A.soB.butC.thoughD.because（10）A.BeginB.LikeC.StopD.Be三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。9．（10分）Whatistheoldestdrinkintheworld？Theanswermightbetea.Thousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplemadethisspecialdrinkfirst.Today，itispartofpeople'severydaylivesnotonlyinChina，butalsointherestoftheworld.In2019，theUnitedNationsannounced（宣布）May21tobeInternationalTeaDay，inordertoremindpeopleoftea'svalue（价值）.Theculturalvalueofteaisinoldtraditionsandeverydayhabits.InChina，peopleusetop﹣gradeteawhentreatingimportantguests.Britishpeopleareknownfortheirafternoontea，whileinRussia，thebeautifulteapothasbecomeasymbolofRussianculture.Themorepeoplekeepdrinkingteaasahabitandtradition，themoreimportantteabecomes.ItissaidthatChinaproducesthemostteaeveryyear.Inmanypoorareas，peopleliveonteaindustry（工业）.Toattract（吸引）morepeople'sattention，teacompaniesaretryingtogivetheolddrinkanewlook.Theyusegood﹣lookingdesigns（设计）tomaketheirteamoreattractive.Itseemsthatacupofteaconnectstraditionwithfashion.Teaisalsoofvalueinkeepingpeoplehealthy.Tealeavescanhelplowertheriskofcancerandheartdisease（癌症和心脏病）.What'smore，teakeepsourmindclear.Butdoctorsadvisethatweshouldnotdrinktoomuchtea，orwemightnotfallasleepatnight.（1）Wherewasteainvented？A.InAmerica.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.D.InChina.（2）WhydoestheUNmakeMay21InternationalTeaDay？A.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceoftea.B.ToteachpeoplehowtoplantteainChina.C.Toshowpeopleteaartperformances.D.Totellteaisthemostimportantdrink.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3？A.TheprettyteapotisasymbolofBritishculture.B.Russiansarefamousforafternoontea.C.Chinesepeopleusethebestteatotreatimportantguests.D.Britishpeopleusethebestteatotreatthemselves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5referto？A.Chinesepeople.B.Teacompanies.C.Teaplanters.D.Tealeaves.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheValueofTeaB.TheTasteofTeaC.TheWaysofMakingTeaD.ThePriceofTea10．（10分）Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice，please？"，youwillgetdifferentanswers.InJapan，peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdownthecorner.Turnleftatthehotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithin（在……之内）miles.Soinsteadoflandmarks，peoplewillnormallytellyoudirectionsanddistance（距离）.Forexample，peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast，andthengoanothermile"PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogiveanydirections.Theywilloftensay，"Followme."Thentheywilltakeyoudownthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，heorshemightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea."ButinMexico，whenyoudon'tunderstandaperson'swords，maybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice.（1）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Wheredopeopleuselandmarkstogivedirections？A.InAmerica.B.InMexico.C.InGreece.D.InJapan.（3）IfyouaskdirectionsinGreece，whatwilltheGreekdo？A.Theywillgiveyouawronganswer.B.Theywilluselandmarkstogivedirections.C.Theywilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwanttogoto.D.Theywilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.InMexico，peoplemayusebodylanguagetoshowtheway.B.InJapan，peopleusestreetnamestogivedirections.C.InGreece，peopleneversay"Sorry，Idon'tknow."D.InAmerica，peopleuselandmarkstogivedirections.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inageographyreport.D.Inatravelguide.11．（10分）Thesummersolstice（夏至）isthelongestdayoftheyear.Itiscelebratedbydifferentculturesallovertheworld.Forthelast40years，afarmerinEnglandhasarrangedaspecialcelebrationonhisfarm.EachJune，thousandsofpeopletraveltoafarmsixmilesfromGlastonbury，asmalltowninsouthwesternEngland.Thepopulationofthetowngrowsfromabout10，000toover185，000，withmanypeoplearrivingfromabroadduringtheweekend.They'retakingpartintheGlastonburyFestival，oneofthebiggestopen﹣airfestivalsintheworld.Ifyougothere，youwillhavethechancetoseefamousperformersandenjoylotsofdifferentactivities.Thereareover15stages（舞台）whereyoucanlistentoalmosteverykindofmusic，includingjazz，hip﹣hop，folkandLatinmusic.However，itisnotjustamusicfestival.Therearemanyotherkindsofperformingarts.Thereisacomedystage，acinematentandapoetry（诗歌）area.YoucanwatchoneofShakespeare'sshows.Youcantakepartinartactivitiestolearnhowtopaintyourface.Ifyouwanttocelebratethestartofsummerinamoretraditionalway，youcangotothehillnotfarawayandliedown.Andyoucanlookatthestarsinthesilentnight.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arranged"inParagraph1mean？A.leftB.heldC.hatedD.forgot（2）Whydopeoplecelebratethefestival？A.Tocelebratethesummersolstice.B.Tocelebratethewintersolstice.C.Tocelebratethesummerholidays.D.Tocelebratethewinterholidays.（3）Howdopeoplecelebratethefestival？A.Bymakingupnewstories.B.Bywatchingdifferentkindsofmovies.C.Bypaintinglotsofbuildings.D.Bytakingpartindifferentartactivities.（4）Wherecanwegoifwecelebratethefestivalinamoretraditionalway？A.Onthestage.B.Inapoetryarea.C.Onthehill.D.Inacinema.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.TheGlastonburyFestival.B.Thecomedyfestival.C.TheSpringFestival.D.Thesportsactivities.12．（10分）仔细阅读短文，将文章的五个段落与五个小标题A﹣E进行匹配.Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife，don'tthey？Evenasateenager，youcanstillachievesuccessinyourlife；itreallyisn'tthathard.Followtheadvicebelow，andsuccessfulteenageyearswillbeachieved!（1）Nomatterhowboringitisnow，educationwillhelpyoubeacreativememberinsociety（社会）.Schoolsbuildyouupontherighttrack（道路）.Sotryyourbesttolistentoteachers，doyourhomework，study，andgetgoodgradesinschool.（2）Remember，theyalltrytheirbesttohelpyouandcomfortyou.Respect（尊重）themandtheiropinions，eveniftheymakeyouangrysometimes.Keepinmindthattheydosomethingsbecausetheyloveyou.Also，youneedtolearnhowtodealwithpeoplearoundyou.（3）Joinanartclubatschooloroutofschool.Danceinthepark.Takeyourdogonanice，longwalk.Joinasinginggroup，orworkasavolunteer﹣﹣anything!（4）Getouttotakeinthefreshairanddosomesports!Itwillhelpyougetagoodnight'ssleep.Nothinghelpsthemindworkfasterthansports.Builditintoyourtimetable.Beinglazymakesyourmindlazy，too.（5）Everyonelearnsandlivesindifferentways，sojustmakesurethatyouhavechosenthewaythatworksbestforyou.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplesayordo.A.Don'tcompareyourabilitieswithotherpeople.B.Getactiveandhaveacolorfullife!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Justexercise!E.Dowellinschool.四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。13．lakepeacefulalsosoeyeswithtwocarefullyontoaroundbutOncetherewasaKingwhowantedapicturetobestshowthepeace.Sohecalledonthefamouspainters（1）theworldandheldacompetitionforthebestone.Intheendonly（2）bestpaintingswereleft.Thedecisiontochoosethepaintingdepended（3）theKing.He（4）observed（观察）thetwo.Thefirstonehadaclean（5）aroundbygrasswithflowersonfrontsideandmountainsonbackside，andthequietlakewaslikeawonderfulmirror.Aboveofthesewasabluesky（6）whiteclouds.Thesecondone（7）hadmountains，buttherewasastormyblackskyabovethem.Thestormcausedtheheavyrain，（8）themountainshadthewaterrunningdownasawaterfall（瀑布）.Besideit，atthemiddletherewasagreenplantgrowing.Onthetopoftheplanttherewasabirdwithpeaceful（9）.TheKingchosethesecondpainting.Hethoughtthebestoneshallbetheonetoshowpeaceinallthenaturaldifficulties.The（10）lifeisnotcausedbyoutsidethingslikequietenvironment.It'sfromtheinsideofourmind.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。14．IntherecenthistoryofChineseart，thestoryofonespecialsculptor（雕刻家）standsout.Havingworkedasasculptor（1）aboutseventyyears，92﹣year﹣oldLiuHuanzhanghasseenmanyimportanteventsinChina.TheBeijingWorkers'Stadium（体育馆）isoneofLiu'sbest﹣known（2）（work）."Sculptureisanimportantpartofmylife，"saidLiu."Idoiteveryday，evenuntilnow.Idoitoutofinterestandlove.Ofalltheinterests，it'smy（3）（big）hobbyandgivesmehappiness."LiuHuanzhang'stalentsandexperiences（4）（be）wellknowninChina.HisexhibitionIntheWorldprovidesagreatchanceformanypeopletobetterunderstandthe（5）（develop）ofChineseart."FormanysculptorsorartistslikeLiuHuanzhang，（6）（they）artisticdevelopmenthasgreatrelationtothechangesofthetime，"saidLiuDing，thecurator（馆长）.WhenLiuHuanzhangwasachild，hefellinlove（7）sculpture."BecauseofthetrainingintheCentralAcademyofFineArts，Liulearnedhowsculptorswho（8）（study）modernism（现代主义）inEuropeinthe1920sand1930sworked，"saidLiuDing."Atthesametime，healsolearnedhowhisclassmatesstudiedand（9）（make）theirartworks.Thisexperiencewasimportantto（10）（he），"LiuDingadded.六、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。15．In1971，apooryoungmantraveledacrossthecountry，tryingtomakeastartforhimself.Ontheway，hehadcompletelyrunoutofmoney，sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning.Aftersleepinginhiscarforaweek，hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks，hefoundhehadtolietotheowner，tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Theownerwalkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebentdown（弯腰）andstoodupwitha＄20dollarinhishands.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor."Youngman，youmusthavedroppedthis，"theownersaid.Theyoungmanwassosurprisedthathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequicklypaidforthebreakfastandleft.Onthewayoutoftown，herealized，"Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheownerjustwantedtohelpmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!IfIhaveachanceinthefuture，Iwilldothesametohelpothers."Nowgettingolder，themanlivesnearKansasCity.Hekeepshelpingthosehomelesspeopleonthestreetstheseyears.（1）Whydidtheyoungmantravelacrossthecountry？（2）Wheredidhelivewhiletravelling？（3）Whoactuallypaidforthebreakfast？（4）Whatdidtheyoungmanthinkoftheowneroftherestaurant？（5）Howhasthemanchangedaftertheexperienceintherestaurant？七、书面表达16．近期，你们学校将举办主题为"MyfavoriteChineseFestival"的演讲活动。假设你是李华，请你撰写一篇80词左右的英文演讲稿，内容包含你最喜欢的中国传统节日名名称、主要节日活动以及喜爱的理由。要求：80词左右，不可出现真实姓名、班级和学校信息。________________

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市张店区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（参考答案）第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1．（1分）WhatisBob'skitemadeof？A.Silk.B.Steel.C.Paper.【解答】A2．（1分）Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toalibrary.B.Toabank.C.Toapostoffice.【解答】C3．（1分）Whycan'tSamgototheparty？A.Becauseheistired.B.Becausehehasanexam.C.Becauseheisill.【解答】B4．（1分）HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish？A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.Byusingitveryoften.C.Byreadingbooks.【解答】B5．（1分）WhendidNancystarttotrainLucky？A.Whenhewas6monthsold.B.Whenhewas8weeksold.C.whenhewas2yearsold.【解答】A（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6．（5分）（1）Howlonghaven'ttheyseeneachother？A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthirteenyears.C.Forthreeyears.（2）DoesLaurahavecurlyhairorstraighthairnow？A.Curlyhair.B.Straighthair.C.Bluehair.（3）What'sPaul'sfavoritesport？A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.（4）WhousedtobePaul'sclassmate？A.Mike.B.Cindy.C.Tom.（5）Whatwilltheydothisweekend？A.They'llvisitthemuseums.B.They'llgocamping.C.They'llplaybasketball.【解答】CBACC（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。7．（5分）（1）Where'sTomfrom？A.FromIndia.B.FromAmerica.C.FromCanada.（2）Whenwasthefestivalthisyear？A.OnFebruary10th.B.OnMarch10th.C.OnApril10th.（3）Whatfooddidthespeakerhelphismothercookthatmorning？A.Dumplings.B.Sweetfood.C.Beefnoodles.（4）Whatdidthespeakerdowithhisfriendsthatday？A.Theyplayedwiththeirwaterguns.B.Theyvisitedthespeaker'sgrandparents.C.Theyhelpedcleanupthepark.（5）WhichisTrue？A.Thespeakerdoesn'tlikethefestivalbecauseit'sboring.B.Thereisonlyoneparkreallyfarfromthespeaker'shouse.C.Thespeakertookashowerafterhavingfunthatday.【解答】ABAAC二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A.B、C.D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。8．（10分）Changingthewholeworldmaybeanimpossiblethingformostpeople，butchangesstartsmall.Dosomething（1）Ayouhateorfeartodo.Weallhavethingsthatweare（2）Btodo，butweknowthatthesethingsneedtobedoneinsomeways.Thinkaboutonethingthatyoufear，thendo（3）D!Startaconversationwithsomeone.Havingagoodconversationcanhelpyoufeelgreat.Makingmeaningfulconversationscanbuildnewconnectionsormakeoldones（4）B.Helpstrangers（5）Atheyneed.Whenyouholdthedoorforsomeone，youwillmaketheperson'sdayalittlebrighter.Whenyouseesomeone（6）Ctrouble，helphimout!Shareyour（7）D!Whetheryourtalentissinging，cooking（8）Aeating，youshouldshowyourtalent.Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisinteresting，（9）Byourtalentmakestheworldabetterplace.Loveyourselfinwhatyoulove.（10）Ccaringaboutwhatothersthinkandenjoywhatyoulove!Throwyourworriesandgetyourloveintoit.（1）A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose（2）A.happyB.afraidC.excitedD.relaxed（3）A.usB.themC.onesD.it（4）A.smallerB.strongerC.worseD.lazier（5）A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how（6）A.toB.forC.inD.as（7）A.placeB.ideaC.wayD.talent（8）A.orB.andC.tooD./（9）A.soB.butC.thoughD.because（10）A.BeginB.LikeC.StopD.Be【解答】（1）考查关系代词。句意：做一些你讨厌或害怕做的事情。that在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物；who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人；what不引导宾语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子为定语从句，先行词为something，从句缺宾语成分，先行词为不定代词时，只能用that引导，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们都有害怕做的事情，但我们知道这些事情需要以某种方式完成。happy开心的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed轻松的。根据下文butweknowthatthesethingsneedtobedoneinsomeways.（但我们知道，这些事情需要以某种方式完成。）可知此处是指我们有一些害怕的事情要做，故选B。（3）考查代词。句意：想一件你害怕的事，然后去做!us我们；them他们；ones指代复数名词；it它。根据Thinkaboutonethingthatyoufear.（想一件你害怕的事。）可知此处是指然后做这件事，应用it指代，故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：进行有意义的对话可以建立新的联系，也可以使旧的联系更加牢固。smaller更小的；stronger更强壮的；worse更坏的；lazier更懒惰的。根据上文Havingagoodconversationcanhelpyoufeelgreat.（良好的交谈能让你感觉很棒。）可知此处是指有意义的交流会建立新的关系或者巩固旧的关系，故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：在陌生人需要的时候帮助他们。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据theyneed.（他们需要。）可知此处是指当他们需要的时候帮助陌生人，故选A。（6）考查介词。句意：当你看到别人有麻烦时，帮助他!to给；for为了；in在......里；as作为。introuble为介词短语，表示"处于麻烦中"，此处是指看见某人处于麻烦中，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：分享你的才华!place地方；idea想法；way方法；talent天赋。根据下文Whetheryourtalentissinging.（无论你的天赋是唱歌。）可知是指分享你的天赋，故选D。（8）考查连词。句意：无论你的天赋是唱歌、做饭还是吃饭，你都应该展示你的天赋。or或者；and和；too也。根据Whetheryourtalentissinging，cooking.（无论你的天赋是唱歌还是烹饪。）可知此处是指还是吃，故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：你可能不认为你的才能有趣，但是你的才能让世界变得更美好。so所以；but但是；though虽然；because因为。根据上文Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisinteresting.（你可能认为你的天赋并不有趣。）可知此处是指你的才能让世界变得更美好，可知前后为转折关系，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：不要在意别人怎么想，享受你喜欢的吧!Begin开始；Like喜欢；Stop停止；Be是。根据caringaboutwhatothersthinkandenjoywhatyoulove!（关心别人的想法，享受自己喜欢的东西!）可知此处是指停止关心别人的想法，故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。9．（10分）Whatistheoldestdrinkintheworld？Theanswermightbetea.Thousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplemadethisspecialdrinkfirst.Today，itispartofpeople'severydaylivesnotonlyinChina，butalsointherestoftheworld.In2019，theUnitedNationsannounced（宣布）May21tobeInternationalTeaDay，inordertoremindpeopleoftea'svalue（价值）.Theculturalvalueofteaisinoldtraditionsandeverydayhabits.InChina，peopleusetop﹣gradeteawhentreatingimportantguests.Britishpeopleareknownfortheirafternoontea，whileinRussia，thebeautifulteapothasbecomeasymbolofRussianculture.Themorepeoplekeepdrinkingteaasahabitandtradition，themoreimportantteabecomes.ItissaidthatChinaproducesthemostteaeveryyear.Inmanypoorareas，peopleliveonteaindustry（工业）.Toattract（吸引）morepeople'sattention，teacompaniesaretryingtogivetheolddrinkanewlook.Theyusegood﹣lookingdesigns（设计）tomaketheirteamoreattractive.Itseemsthatacupofteaconnectstraditionwithfashion.Teaisalsoofvalueinkeepingpeoplehealthy.Tealeavescanhelplowertheriskofcancerandheartdisease（癌症和心脏病）.What'smore，teakeepsourmindclear.Butdoctorsadvisethatweshouldnotdrinktoomuchtea，orwemightnotfallasleepatnight.（1）Wherewasteainvented？DA.InAmerica.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.D.InChina.（2）WhydoestheUNmakeMay21InternationalTeaDay？AA.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceoftea.B.ToteachpeoplehowtoplantteainChina.C.Toshowpeopleteaartperformances.D.Totellteaisthemostimportantdrink.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3？CA.TheprettyteapotisasymbolofBritishculture.B.Russiansarefamousforafternoontea.C.Chinesepeopleusethebestteatotreatimportantguests.D.Britishpeopleusethebestteatotreatthemselves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5referto？BA.Chinesepeople.B.Teacompanies.C.Teaplanters.D.Tealeaves.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.TheValueofTeaB.TheTasteofTeaC.TheWaysofMakingTeaD.ThePriceofTea【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whatistheoldestdrinkintheworld？Theanswermightbetea.Thousandsofyearsago，Chinesepeoplemadethisspecialdrinkfirst.（世界上最古老的饮料是什么？答案可能是茶。几千年前，中国人首先制作了这种特殊的饮料。）可知，茶是在中国发明的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In2019，theUnitedNationsannounced（宣布）May21tobeInternationalTeaDay，inordertoremindpeopleoftea'svalue（价值）.（2019年，联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶日，以提醒人们茶的价值。）可知，联合国把5月21日定为国际茶日是让人们知道茶的重要性。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段InChina，peopleusetop﹣gradeteawhentreatingimportantguests.（在中国，人们在招待重要客人时使用上等茶。）可知，中国人用最好的茶招待重要的客人。故选C。（4）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段Toattract（吸引）morepeople'sattention，teacompaniesaretryingtogivetheolddrinkanewlook.Theyusegood﹣lookingdesigns（设计）tomaketheirteamoreattractive.（为了吸引更多人的注意，茶叶公司正在努力给这种古老的饮料赋予新的形象。他们使用漂亮的设计使茶更具吸引力。）可知，"They"指代的是茶叶公司。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段In2019，theUnitedNationsannounced（宣布）May21tobeInternationalTeaDay，inordertoremindpeopleoftea'svalue（价值）.（2019年，联合国宣布5月21日为国际茶日，以提醒人们茶的价值。）以及本文主要介绍了茶的起源和文化价值。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是茶的价值。故选A。10．（10分）Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice，please？"，youwillgetdifferentanswers.InJapan，peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdownthecorner.Turnleftatthehotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithin（在……之内）miles.Soinsteadoflandmarks，peoplewillnormallytellyoudirectionsanddistance（距离）.Forexample，peoplewillsay，"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast，andthengoanothermile"PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogiveanydirections.Theywilloftensay，"Followme."Thentheywilltakeyoudownthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，heorshemightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea."ButinMexico，whenyoudon'tunderstandaperson'swords，maybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice.（1）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage？BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Wheredopeopleuselandmarkstogivedirections？DA.InAmerica.B.InMexico.C.InGreece.D.InJapan.（3）IfyouaskdirectionsinGreece，whatwilltheGreekdo？CA.Theywillgiveyouawronganswer.B.Theywilluselandmarkstogivedirections.C.Theywilltakeyoutotheplaceyouwanttogoto.D.Theywilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AA.InMexico，peoplemayusebodylanguagetoshowtheway.B.InJapan，peopleusestreetnamestogivedirections.C.InGreece，peopleneversay"Sorry，Idon'tknow."D.InAmerica，peopleuselandmarkstogivedirections.（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inageographyreport.D.Inatravelguide.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段InJapan，peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.（在日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称。）；第三段InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithin（在……之内）miles.（在美国堪萨斯州，方圆数英里内没有城镇或建筑物。）；第四段PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogiveanydirections.（在希腊，人们有时甚至不想给出任何指示。）和第五段ButinMexico，whenyoudon'tunderstandaperson'swords，maybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.（但在墨西哥，当你听不懂一个人的话时，也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言。）可知，文章中提到了四个国家。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段InJapan，peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.（在日本，人们使用地标而不是街道名称。）可知，人们在日本使用地标来指路。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogiveanydirections.Theywilloftensay，"Followme."Thentheywilltakeyoudownthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.（在希腊，人们有时甚至不想给出任何指示。他们会经常说："跟我来。"然后他们会带你沿着城市的街道去邮局。）可知，如果你在希腊问路，希腊人会带你去你想去的地方。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段ButinMexico，whenyoudon'tunderstandaperson'swords，maybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice.（但在墨西哥，当你听不懂一个人的话时，也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言。他或她通常会指向正确的方向。往那个方向走，你可能会找到邮局。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到在墨西哥，人们可能会用肢体语言来指路。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice，please？"，youwillgetdifferentanswers.（如果你问不同国家的人"你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？"，你会得到不同的答案。）可知说的是问路，故我们可以在旅行指南中阅读这篇文章。故选D。11．（10分）Thesummersolstice（夏至）isthelongestdayoftheyear.Itiscelebratedbydifferentculturesallovertheworld.Forthelast40years，afarmerinEnglandhasarrangedaspecialcelebrationonhisfarm.EachJune，thousandsofpeopletraveltoafarmsixmilesfromGlastonbury，asmalltowninsouthwesternEngland.Thepopulationofthetowngrowsfromabout10，000toover185，000，withmanypeoplearrivingfromabroadduringtheweekend.They'retakingpartintheGlastonburyFestival，oneofthebiggestopen﹣airfestivalsintheworld.Ifyougothere，youwillhavethechancetoseefamousperformersandenjoylotsofdifferentactivities.Thereareover15stages（舞台）whereyoucanlistentoalmosteverykindofmusic，includingjazz，hip﹣hop，folkandLatinmusic.However，itisnotjustamusicfestival.Therearemanyotherkindsofperformingarts.Thereisacomedystage，acinematentandapoetry（诗歌）area.YoucanwatchoneofShakespeare'sshows.Youcantakepartinartactivitiestolearnhowtopaintyourface.Ifyouwanttocelebratethestartofsummerinamoretraditionalway，youcangotothehillnotfarawayandliedown.Andyoucanlookatthestarsinthesilentnight.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arranged"inParagraph1mean？BA.leftB.heldC.hatedD.forgot（2）Whydopeoplecelebratethefestival？AA.Tocelebratethesummersolstice.B.To