河南省安阳市汤阴县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatisJimdoing？A.Repairinghisbike.B.Ridingabike.C.Repairinghiscar.2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3．（1分）WhendidGeorgefinishhisbookreport？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.4．（1分）WherehasJohnbeen？A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothehospital.5．（1分）WhatisLiLeipreparingforthepandas？A.Milk.B.Apples.CFreshbamboo.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Whendidtheboyvisitthesciencemuseum？A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.（2）Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.7．（2分）（1）WhatisJohndoing？A.Heislisteningtomusic.B.Heisreadingamagazine.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.（2）HowmanypeoplewillgotoNewYork？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.8．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMr.SmithbeeninChina？A.For8years.B.For10years.C.For11years.（2）WhatdoesMr.Smith'swifedo？A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisanengineer.（3）WhatisMr.Smithinterestedin？A.Chinesehistory.B.TraditionalChinesemedicine.C.Chinesefictions.9．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwiththegirl？A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.（2）Howlonghasthegirlhadaheadache？A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forfivedays.（3）Wherearetheyprobablytalking？A.Atschool.B.Atthegirl'shome.C.Inahospital.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Cometojoinus!Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!Course：EnglishLiterature（文学）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑学）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.NOTICE●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"".A.AninterestingsubjectB.ThissummerC.YourEnglishD.HighbuiryCollege（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforinaweek.A.threedaysB.fivedaysC.twenty﹣fourhoursD.thirty﹣sixhours（3）Thepriceofasummercourseincludes.①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbusA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，he.A.canvisitsome.BritishmuseumsB.willhaveclassesintheeveningC.willtakeclassesonJuly13.D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool（5）Thewriterwrotethispassageto.A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopularB.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollegeC.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummerD.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（剑）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp（鲤鱼）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鳞）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？A．HouYimadeitwithhissword.B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？A．神仙B．侠客C．神龙D．奇迹（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？A．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？A．Itlearnedtorain.B．Itbecameadragon.C．Itsbodywasonfire.D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？A．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven？Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable？MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask？Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.（1）cangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.PeopleofallagesB.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59D.Peopleaged60andabove（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansinthepassage.A.illnessB.troubleC.headacheD.pressure（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccines.A.willmakepeoplesickB.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwowaysD.areveryexpensive（4）Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork（5）Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.physicalhealthB.facemasksC.doctors'adviceD.vaccineinjection14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（2）Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分离）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.（3）Youmaynothaveachance（机会）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）Andthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships."Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）Andwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺点）.B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）doyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）andwiseman？"Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）fromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）thisforonechip（片）ofgold？"（6）helookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）？"Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）wasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）howmuchhewillpay."Onehourlatertheyoungmanwasbackwiththering，"Teacher，peopleatthemarket（11）didn'tknowthevalue（价值）ofthisring.Thegoldtrader（12）me1，000chipsofgold."Zun﹣Nunsmiled."Thatisthe（13）toyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis（14）.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld."hesaid."It'sveryvaluable.Soyoungmanneverjudge（评判）abookbyitscover.（15）yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable."（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.happyB.handsomeC.specialD.serious（3）A.dressB.ringC.goldD.basket（4）A.toB.onC.withD.for（5）A.buyB.findC.sellD.make（6）A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhenD.Because（7）A.placeB.priceC.timeD.part（8）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everyone（9）A.foodB.clothesC.bookD.gold（10）A.worryaboutB.takeupC.listentoD.preparefor（11）A.reallyB.hardlyC.finallyD.simply（12）A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent（13）A.differenceB.nameC.answerD.prize（14）A.looksB.wordsC.actionsD.talents（15）A.BelieveB.ImproveC.EnjoyD.Understand语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）kindnessmakegoodunderstandwesatisfactionsecondlanguageinspendWhenIwasyoung，Ialwaysheardthesaying，"It's（1）togivethantoreceive（收到）."Ididn't（2）itsmeaninguntilIstartedtodosomevolunteerwork.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyvolunteerexperience.Firstly，bethankfulforeverythingwehave.Notallof（3）haveenoughfoodonthetable.Noteveryoneisabletoliveinawarmhouse.Soweshouldvalue（珍惜）whatwehaveandsharethemwiththose（4）need.（5），helpingothersisourresponsibility（责任）.Wemaycomefromdifferentplacesandspeakdifferent（6），butweliveinthesameworld.Weneedtoplayarolein（7）theworldaniceplace.Forme，volunteeringisasimpleactof（8）.Thehappinessonpeople'sfacesmakesmeexcited.IwillneverforgetthepeopleIhelpedandthetimeI（9）withthem.Theirhappysmilesgivemeafeelingof（10）andmakemewanttodomoreinthefuture.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）HaveyoueverbeentoRead&JoyForest？It's（1）athemepark.Instead，it'salibraryinShanghai.Read&JoyForestisverybig.Itcovers（2）areaof20，546squaremeters.Itisintheopenairwithmanytreesaround.Thelibrarymakes（3）possibletoenjoyreadinginanaturalenvironment.Sothelibrarygetsthename"forestlibrary".Most（4）thevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.21—year—oldWangDongcomestothelibraryeveryweekend."Ilearntabouttheforestlibraryfrommyfriends，soIcamehere，"saidWang."Thelibraryoffersdifferentreadingexperiences（5）readers.WhenIamtiredwhilereading，Icantakeawalkandenjoythefreshairinthequietforest.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere."补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Goodmorning.（1）？B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforabookformydaughter.A：（2）？B：Shelovesreadingstories.A：Isee.WhataboutAnimalFarm？It'saveryinterestingstory.B：OK!（3）？A：It's10dollars，butallbooksareonsaletoday.It's20%off.B：Great.I'lltakeit.Bytheway，doyouhaveanybooksaboutpopmusic？A：（4）.Butthebookstoreacrossthestreethasbooksaboutmusic.B：OK.Thankyou.A：（5）.书面表达（20分）19．（20分）在我们的成长过程中有很多东西，比如time，love，books，friendship．哪一个对你最重要呢？请以"TheMostImportantThinginMyLife"w为题，从以下五个选项中选择其一并根据要点和要求写一篇英语短文．1．要点：1）你生命中最重要的东西是什么；2）它为什么那么重要；3）你是怎样对待它的．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．TheMostImportantThinginMyLife_____________________________________．

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市汤阴县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（参考答案）听力理解略阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Cometojoinus!Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.I'msureyouwillhaveanenjoyablesummer!Course：EnglishLiterature（文学）Mainactivities：Studentswilllearnaboutwritersinthe1900s.Time：From9：00a.m.to11：00a.m.Course：BritishCultureMainactivities：Besideshavingclasses，teacherswillalsotakestudentstosomemuseums.Time：From1：30p.m.to3：30p.m.Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑学）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.NOTICE●Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.Butifyouneedtotaketheschoolbus，youneedtobuyticketsyourself.●Allthecoursesareforbeginners，sodon'tworryifyouknowlittleaboutthesecourses.●AllthecoursesbeginonJune14andendonJuly12.Lunchbreakisfrom12：00a.m.to1：00p.m.●FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Theunderlinedword"It"hererefersto"D".A.AninterestingsubjectB.ThissummerC.YourEnglishD.HighbuiryCollege（2）IfJackchoosesallcourses，hewillhavesummerclassesforDinaweek.A.threedaysB.fivedaysC.twenty﹣fourhoursD.thirty﹣sixhours（3）ThepriceofasummercourseincludesA.①books②meals③theuseofthelibrary④theuseoftheschoolbusA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）IfPeterchoosesModernArchitecture，heB.A.canvisitsome.BritishmuseumsB.willhaveclassesintheeveningC.willtakeclassesonJuly13.D.needstolearnsomethingafterschool（5）ThewriterwrotethispassagetoD.A.tellwhysummercoursesarepopularB.tellthehistoryofHighburyCollegeC.showwhatstudentsfromHighburyCollegedoinsummerD.askstudentstotakesummercoursesinHighburyCollege【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，it应该指的是HighburyCollege。故选D。（2）推理计算题。根据表格可知，每节课上两个小时，选择所有课程的话每天六个小时；根据FridaysarefreeforyoutohavearestbecausetherearelessonsonSaturdays.andSundays，too.（星期五你可以自由休息，因为星期六和星期天也有课。）可知，一周上六天课，则一周一共要上6*6＝36个小时的课。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Eachcourseis＄420，includingyouraccommodations（住宿）atthecollege，books，mealsandfulluseofthelibrary.（每门课程420美元，包括在学院里的住宿费，书本、餐饮和图书馆的充分利用）可知，暑期课程的费用包括包括您在学院的住宿、书籍、膳食和图书馆的充分利用，不包括校车的使用。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据Course：ModemArchitecture（建筑学）Mainactivities：Studentscanvisitsomeofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.Time：From6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.（课程：现代建筑主要活动：学生可以参观该市一些最著名的建筑。时间：下午6：30至8：30。）可知，如果Peter选择现代建筑，他会晚上有课。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据Ifyouwanttostudyaninterestingsubjectthissummer，andimproveyourEnglishatthesametime，youshouldcometoHighburyCollege.Itisprovidingthreeverygoodcoursesforpeopleofdifferentages.（如果你想在这个夏天学习一门有趣的学科，同时提高你的英语水平，你应该来Highbury学院。它为不同年龄的人提供了三门非常好的课程。）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁学生们参加Highbury学院的暑期课程。故选D。12．（10分）Onceuponatime，agreathero，DaYu，cutamountainwithhismagicsword（剑）andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring，waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwaves（浪）andbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp（鲤鱼）intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump，butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft，keepingjumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally，hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked（冒火花）anditwasonfire!Suddenly，itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp'stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales（鳞）coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Hewasmadeofmagic!Itwasamiracle!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutTheDragonGate？BA．HouYimadeitwithhissword.B．Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C．TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D．Itwasatthefootofthemountain.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"miracle"meaninParagraphThree？DA．神仙B．侠客C．神龙D．奇迹（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？CA．Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B．ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C．It'sdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D．MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.（4）WhathappenedtothelittlecarpaftergettingtotheDragonGate？BA．Itlearnedtorain.B．Itbecameadragon.C．Itsbodywasonfire.D．Itstailstoppedgrowing.（5）Whatdoesthetexttellus？DA．AllroadsleadtoRome.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Agoodmedicinetastesterrible.D．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ItwascalledtheDragonGate，aplacewithmagic.（它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。）可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。（2）词句猜测题。根据Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There，amiraclewaitedforthem.（他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"奇迹"奇迹。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Theytriedbutcouldn'tgettotheDragonGate.（他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。）可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!（小鲤鱼变成了金龙！）可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。13．（10分）Severalmonthsago，ChineseCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven？Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway，youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection，youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies？Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable？MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You'dbetteraskdoctorsforadviceatfirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask？Yes.IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.（1）CcangettheCOVID﹣19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.PeopleofallagesB.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59D.Peopleaged60andabove（2）Theunderlinedword"disease"meansAinthepassage.A.illnessB.troubleC.headacheD.pressure（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatthevaccinesB.A.willmakepeoplesickB.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwowaysD.areveryexpensive（4）PeopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecauseA.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork（5）ThispassagemainlytalksaboutD.A.physicalhealthB.facemasksC.doctors'adviceD.vaccineinjection【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjection.可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infactthevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon'tcauseanydiseaseInstead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.一些人担心疫苗是危险的，可能会使他们生病。事实上，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间。它们不会引起任何____，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知划线单词应与前文提到的sick意思相近，意为"疾病"，illness符合题意。故选A。（3）B.细节判断题。根据Theywon'tcauseanydisease.Instead，theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.它们不会引起任何疾病，相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。可知B项表述正确。故选B。（4）A.细节理解题。根据IttakesafewweeksorthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID﹣19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit'sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.注射后，身体需要几周时间来培养对抗COVID﹣19的能力。有时疫苗可能在体内不起作用。所以在公共场合最好戴口罩，经常洗手。可知，注射后仍需要戴口罩因为身体需要时间培养能力。故选A。（5）D.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一些注射新冠疫苗还需要知道的信息。D项"疫苗注射"符合题意。故选D。14．（10分）Mostkidsfeelexcitedandproudtobecomejuniorhighschoolstudents.Theythinktheyaregrowingup.（1）EHeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（2）CManystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.Tosavethechildrenfrombeingupsetwhenseparating（分离）fromtheirfriends，therearenowrulesinmanyschoolsinLondontostopstudentsfromhavingasinglebestfriend.Instead，teachersencouragethemplayinlargegroups.（3）AYoumaynothaveachance（机会）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.Itcanmakeyourworldverysmall.However，GaynorSbuttoni，adoctorinLondon，doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea.（4）BAndthoseschoolsshouldnotstoptheirfriendships."Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（5）DAndwhatweshouldbedoingishelpingthembearitandfindsolutionsratherthantryingtotakeitaway，"shesaid.请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项，使短文内容完整正确。A.Havingonlyonebestfriendhasdisadvantages（缺点）.B.Shethinksitisnaturalforchildrentohaveabestfriend.C.GeShuaiisnottheonlykidwhofeelsthisgrowingpain.D.Asparents，we'realltryingtoprevent（阻止）ourchildrenfeelingpain.E.ButforGeShuai，thehappinessofgrowingupalsocomeswithpain（痛）.【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据下句"HeisaJunior1studentinYangzhou.Heandhisbestfriendarenowindifferentclasses，sotheyfeelunhappythesedays.（他是扬州的一名初一学生。他和他最好的朋友现在在不同的班级，所以这几天他们感到不开心。）"可知，对于这个男生而言，他的成长伴随着和朋友分开；E项"但对于葛帅来说，成长的快乐也伴随着痛苦。"符合语境。故选E。（2）根据下句"Manystudentsareexperiencingthiskindofgrowingpain.（许多学生正在经历这种日益增长的痛苦。）"可知，葛帅不是唯一一个体会到这种成长的痛苦的人；C项"葛帅并不是唯一一个感受到这种成长痛苦的孩子。"符合语境。故选C。（3）根据下句"Youmaynothaveachance（机会）tomeetotherpeoplebecauseyouandyourbestfriendarealwaystogether.（你可能没有机会认识其他人，因为你和你最好的朋友总是在一起。）"可知，此处是说只有一个好朋友的缺陷；A项"只有一个最好的朋友也有缺点。"符合语境。故选A。（4）根据上句"doesn'tthinktheno﹣best﹣friendideaisagoodidea（不认为没有最好朋友的想法是个好主意）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni认为孩子们还是要有一个自己的好朋友；B项"她认为孩子有一个最好的朋友是很自然的。"符合语境。故选B。（5）根据上句"Iftheybreakup，theyhavetofeelthepainbecausethey'relearningtodealwithit.（如果他们分手了，他们必须感受到痛苦，因为他们正在学习应对。）"可知，GaynorSbuttoni认为孩子们分开后会感到痛苦，而家长是不愿看到孩子们痛苦的；D项"作为父母，我们都试图阻止我们的孩子感受到痛苦。"符合语境。故选D。完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）Alongtimeago，therelivedawisemannamedZun﹣NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked，"Teacher，（1）Bdoyoudresssosimply？Nowadays，itisnecessarytodressneatly（整洁地），isn'tit？Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya（2）Candwiseman？"Zun﹣Nunsmiled，tookthe（3）Bfromhisfingerandsaid，"Youngfriend.Iwillansweryourquestion，butfirstdoonething（4）Dme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou（5）Cthisforonechip（片）ofgold？"（6）ChelookedatZun﹣Nun'sdirtyring，theyoungmanthoughttohimself."HowwillIsellitatthat（7）B？"Heofferedtheringtothevegetable，meatandfishtraders（商人）andothersinthemarket.But（8）Cwasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun﹣NunandZun﹣Nunsaid，"Nowgotothe（9）Dshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don'tgiveaprice.Just（10）Chowmuchhewillpay."Onehourlatertheyoungmanwasbackwiththering，"Teacher，peopleatthemarket（11）Adidn'tknowthevalue（价值）ofthisring.Thegoldtrader（12）Bme1，000chipsofgold."Zun﹣Nunsmiled."Thatisthe（13）Ctoyourquestion，myfriend.Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis（14）A.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld."hesaid."It'sveryvaluable.Soyoungmanneverjudge（评判）abookbyitscover.（15）Byourselftomakeyourselfvaluable."（1）A