2015中考英语常考易错点专题十六完形填空

专题十六完形填空知识清单一、命题特点完形填空题是通过阅读考查学生语言知识及综合运用能力的一种测试形式。 命题人在一段难度适度的文章中留出5~15个空白，要求考生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。 可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。完形填空既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查 ，又有对文章内容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三个方面的内容：1•词汇：此类题目考查的内容是：近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法。近几年陕西省中考题中的完形填空题考查的词汇类别涉及到名词、代词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词和短语动词。语法：此类题目考查的是：各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数 ，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，各种从句的用法结构：此类题目考查的是：文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。从设空的类型看可分为三个层次 ：(1)句子层次；(2)句组层次；(3)全篇层次。设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。分析近几年各地区的完形填空题，我们可以看出设空主要以句子层次为主 ，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。二、考点分析完形填空题是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。 它结合了单动词时态、句型结构、复合句项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、耳"多！IlTl■■-Jl亠f动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。才J■—J

完形填空题要求填入的词语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等⑵具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气 ，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等；固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词 ；同义词、近义词等易混淆词 ；根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。可见,完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型。它的突出特点是起点高、容量大。同学们只有具备了扎实的语言基本功、较好的阅读能力及归纳判断能力 ，才能适应这一题型。完形填空题的考查目的考查同学们阅读理解能力；考查同学们语法知识；⑶考查同学们综合运用英语知识的水平和实践能力。提分策略、解题步骤近年来完形填空试题的考点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整体理解。 比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的 ，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。解答这类试题考生除必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外 ，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。该题型的技巧如下：通读全文，了解大意要着眼大局，速读全文。用3~4分钟，以略读方式快速浏览全文，从语篇整体上了解文章的主题，文体特征，找出作者的观点，态度，思路，结合段首句、段尾句和含有连贯意义的词语 ，找到文章展开的，句与句以及段与段之间的逻辑关系。瞻前顾后，逐步填空逐句通读全文，各个击破，做到通读与猜测并行。对含义明显的词汇，固定搭配或习惯用法常用句式等纯知识问题，可以边读边随时猜测出答案。针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目，利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜测出答案。认真复查，适当调整检查核实，通读选定答案后的全文。疥池》检查核实，通读选定答案后的全文。疥池》A此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确确，用词准确，上下文逻辑关系严密，主题突出，内容充实，意思连贯的整体。如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲 ，进行调整。可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查：所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容，使上下文连贯和谐，与全文意义相协调所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配 ；所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求 ；所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求，如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。【例1】(2014•山东枣庄)OneFridaynight，apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation，playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputmoneyintothehat1infrontofhim.Thenextday, 2youngmancametothegateoftherailwaystationagain,andputhishatontheground.But3whathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecomesoon,MrSang.”Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanrantotheyoungman4andsaid"It'syou!Youdocomehere.Iknowthatyou'reanhonestmanandwillcertainly5 here.”Theyoungmanasked“AreyouMrGeorgeSang?Didyouloseanything?” “Alottery（奖券）ticket.”answeredthemiddle-agedman.Theyoungmantookoutalotteryticketandgaveittotheman.Theprizeofthelotteryticketwas$500,000.Yesterdaywhenthemiddle-agedmanknewhe6_,hewasveryhappy.Hetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.However,thelotteryticketwasalso7in.Later,someoneaskedtheyoungman,“You8 theviolinintherailwaystationeveryThedaytomakemoney.Whydidn'tyoujusttaketheprizeofthelotteryticketforyourself?Theyoungmansaid, “AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilive9.ButIlose10.Iwon'tbehappyforever.”A.lyingA.不填A.farfromJA.slowlyA.lyingA.不填A.farfromJA.slowlyA.hideB.sleepingB.aB.similartoB.inahurryB.comeC.bowingC.anC.differentfromC.stronglyC.fleeD.droppingD.theD.sameas6.A.lostB.wonC.fellD.chased7.A.filledB.pulledC.kickedD.thrown8.A.playB.sellC.buyD.repair9.A.sadlyB.happilyC.normallyD.lively10.A.jobB.pleasureC.honestyD.purse【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名靠拉小提琴谋生的年轻人 ，无意中得到了别人的中奖奖券，然后归还了回去的故事。告诉我们在生活中诚实更重要。A解析：lying躺在，位于;sleeping睡觉;bowing鞠躬;dropping掉下。很多人把钱放进"位于”他前面的帽子。故选 A。D解析：由上文中的"apooryoungman”可知，第二次提到表示特指，使用定冠词the。C由下文中的“hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground”可知,"不同”前几天做的。differentfrom表示"与”不同” ，符合文意。B解析：由上文中的“amiddle-agedmanrantotheyoungman"和下文"It'syou!Youdocomehere.”可知，中年男子是"匆忙”跑去的。 inahurry表示"匆忙”，符合文意。B解析:hide藏;come来;flee逃跑;leave离开。我知道你是个诚实的人 ，一定会"来”这儿的。故选B。B解析:lost丢失;won赢得,获得;fell倒下;chased追逐。由下文"hewasveryhappy”和"Hetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.”可知，此处表示"当中年人知道他’获奖'的时候”。故选B。D解析:filled充满;pulled拉;kicked踢;thrown扔。然而，奖券也被"扔”进去了。故选D。A解析:由上文中的"OneFridaynight,apooryoungmanstoodatagateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolin.”可知，你每天在火车站"拉”小提琴赚钱。表示"拉小提琴”使用playtheviolin。故选A。B解析:sadly悲伤地;happily高兴地;normally正常地;lively生动地。虽然我没有很多钱，但是我“快乐地”生活。故选 B。Cjob工作;pleasure高兴;honesty诚实;purse钱包。但是我失去“诚实” ，我会永远不快乐。故选C。【例2】（2013•广西南宁）Amanwasdrivinghiscaronacountryroad.Suddenlytwothree-legge

theroad.“Wow!How 1thosechickensrun!”saidtheman.Hewasreallycurious（好奇的）aboutthesechickens, 2hefollowedtheroadwherethechickenshadjustcomefrom.Finally,hecametoafarm.Thereweremanythree-leggedchickensrunningaround.Thefarmercameouttogreethim.“Howisitpossibletobreed（繁殖）thesechickens?”askedtheman.Thefarmerexplained, “Ourfamilyallloveeatingchickenslegs.Wetriedandcreatedthethree-leggedchickens,sothatwecouldeateven3 chickenlegseveryday!”"Interesting!Howdoesthechickens 4?”askedtheman.“Well,thereisa5 ——wehaven'tbeenabletocatchoneyet!”saidthefarmer.1.A.slowlyB.quickC.suddenD.fast2.A.butB.asC.soD.or3.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.several4.A.runB.tasteC.breedD.come5.A.problemB.topicC.chaneeD.story【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个农场主因为家人喜欢吃鸡腿 ，而奇迹般的创造了“三只腿”的鸡 ，然而却因为鸡跑得太快，至今都没吃到这种“三只腿”的鸡。D解析:根据最后一句“wehaven'tbeenabletocatchoneyet!”，“到现在为止，我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知，鸡跑得很快，故答案选D项。C解析:根据上句“他对这些鸡非常好奇”可推知，“所以他就沿着鸡来的方向沿路寻找，最后他来到了一家农场”，故答案选C项。C解析:由上文“家人都爱吃鸡腿”可推知 ，创造出“三只腿”的鸡是为了吃到“更多的”鸡腿，故答案选C项。B解析:联系上文可知，这个好奇的人已经知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡怎么繁殖来的也知道了这种“三只腿”的鸡跑得有多快 ，接下来就想知道味道如何了 ，故答案选B项。A解析：由“wehaven'tbeenabletocatchoneyet!”，“到现在为止，我们一只鸡也没抓住”可推知，要想知道这种“三只腿”的鸡的味道如何 ，还真是个难题呢，故答案选A项。二、技巧点拨在实际考试过程中1.运用语篇知识，在实际考试过程中1.运用语篇知识完形填空不同于单项选择，作为一个意思连贯，结构完整的语篇，利用篇章知识是做完形填空的非常重要的技巧和手段。利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。通常,完形填空的第一句话甚至前几句话都是完整的 ，为考生提供足够的信息，去挖掘文章思路，而且,这里往往包含主题句，或为理解文章的大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段落和句子之间的逻辑关系。完形填空是一篇有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章 ，各段各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系。应熟记表达不同逻辑关系的连词 ：表示列举的连词:first,second,third...表示原因的连词:because,since...表示结果的连词:so,therefore...利用上下文寻找解题信息。完形填空的文章都是一个意义相关联的语篇。 它围绕一个话题论述，在行文中词语重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则 ，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的有关词 ，我们可以根据这些动词之间的联系确定答案。 所以，解题时,应联系上下文，寻找相关线索。运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识词意理解和辨析以及语法结构是完形填空的测试重点 ，因此可以充分发挥积累的语言基础知识，利用搭配知识解题。运用背景知识、社会常识解题解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关社会的知识都发挥着重要的作用。完形填空的文章的内容经常与日常生活相关 ，有的内容是我们头脑中已经了解的常识。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断。【例1】(2014•江苏镇江)Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto1 .Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandIoneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed2tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwouldDuringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno4buttotellmydad.He5thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm6quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas7 .Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick8inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively（积极地）.Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto9 money,soulmates（心灵伙伴）andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork10Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowrmsureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.1.A.takecareofB.comeupwithC.lookdownonD.lookforwardto2.A.helpfulB.colourfulC.peacefulD.powerful3.A.serveB.offerC.answerD.prevent4.A.problemB.ideaC.needD.doubt5.A.borrowedB.collectedC.returnedD.recommended6.A.normallyB.mainlyC.finallyD.probably7.A.realisticB.commonC.obviousD.serious8.A.breathB.noticeC.surpriseD.change9.A.attractB.controlC.imagineD.mention10.A.untilB.WhenC.uniessD.before【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者遭遇了人生的低谷时期。 包括糟糕的人际关系、不喜欢上课、没完没了的作业、考试、孤独感和失眠等。后来作者的父亲给孩子推荐了一本电子书《秘诀》，读完这本书后作者的生活发生了彻底的改变 ，重新给自己找回了快乐。D解析:考查动词短语辨析。takecareof照顾;comeupwith想出;lookdownon看不起;lookforwardto期待。根据上文"人际关系很糟 ，不愿意上课”提示空格处，用lookforwardto,修饰nothing作定语，表示"没有什么可期待的”，说明生活失去目标。故选 D。A解析：考查形容词辨析。 helpful有帮助的;colourful色彩鲜艳的;peaceful和平的;powerful有力量的。否定意义的 nothing和前文"没完没了的作业、考试和孤独感”提示用形容词|helpful,意为“任何人说的话对我都没有帮助” 。故选A。 遲］『氏二q逹

B解析：考查动词辨析。serve服务;offer提供;answer回答;prevent阻止。根据句意TOC\o"1-5"\h\z我所需要的就是开心起来，但是我不知道什么人或什么事能让我开心。故选 B。B解析:考查名词辨析。problem问题;idea主意;need需要;doubt疑惑。根据下文"告诉我父亲”提示可知，句意为:除了告诉父亲外我没有其他主意。故选 B。D解析:考查动词辨析。borrow借;collect收集丁eturn归还丁ecommend推荐。根据句意他给我推荐了《秘诀》这本书。故选 D。A解析:考查副词辨析。normally—般地，通常地；mainly主要地；finally最后地;probably可能地。根据句意：通常我是一个很固执的人，这和下文but表达的转折句意贯通。故选 A。C解析:考查形容词辨析。realistic现实的;common普通的;obvious明显的;serious严肃的,认真的。句意为：但是读完这本书之后对我的情绪影响是明显的。故选 C。D解析:考查名词辨析。breath呼吸；notice通知;surprise奇迹;change变化。形容词deep和quick修饰名词change,说明"生活发生了迅速的、深刻的改变” 。故选D。A解析:考查动词辨析。attract吸引；control控制;imagine想象;mention提到。句意为：这本书有很多成功的故事，这些故事是关于人们如何能把金钱，心灵伙伴和老朋友吸引回到生活中来。故选A。B解析：考查连词辨析。until直到;when什么时候；unless除非;before在”以前。句意:我意识到，当我相信这些人的成功的经历时 ，《秘诀》这本书才会发挥作用。故选 B。【例2】（2013•四川遂宁）Doyouknowhowtolistentoteachersbetterinclass?Whenyourteacher1inclass,doyoucatcheveryword?Ifyoumissmanywords,howcanyoulearnwell?Soyouneedtolearnhowtolistencarefully.Sitnearthefrontoftheclassroomandclearyourmind.Thatis,don'tthinkabout2.Followtheteacherseveryminute.Lookatyourteacher.Bydoingso,itwillbe _3foryoutofollowtheteachers.Ifyoucan'tunderstandanything,askaquestion.Youcanalsotalktotheteacheraboutwhat4 .Don'ttalktootherstudentsaroundyouorplaywithsomethingwhentheteacherisn'tlookingatyou.5untiltheybecomesomethingyoualwaysdoinclass.A.teachA.newsomethingA.moredifficult•諮虜惑以A.doyouthinkA.teachA.newsomethingA.moredifficult•諮虜惑以A.doyouthinkB.teachesB.somethingstrangeB.themostdifficultB.youthinkC.teachingC.anythingelseC.lessdifficultC.youthoughtA.RemembertheseB.Forgetthese C.Readthese【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，说明了如何在课堂上更好地听讲。具体介绍了一些方法,如课堂上要仔细听，不可开小差；不会的要问老师，提出自己的疑问等等。B解析:考查谓语动词的形式。由本句的主语 yourteacher可知为第三人称单数，故谓语用三单形式，故选B。C解析:考查不定代词。由上下文的含义可知是告诉你不要想其他的任何东西 ，故选C。C解析:考查形容词的比较级。由上下文的含义可知如果你做到了上面的那些 ，你就会比较容易的跟上老师的讲课，所以在理解老师上就会有更少的困难。B解析:考查名词词意辨析。根据上下文可知应该是跟老师交谈一下自己的想法 ，故选B。A解析:考查词意辨析。rememberthese记住这些forgetthese忘了这些;readthese读到这些，由含义可知A为正确选项。专项训练完形填空一（2014•山东荷泽）Happinessisforeveryone,andyoudon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswith1andswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecars2alotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoften3Ionelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareinatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyatyourlessons,yourparentsarealways _5goodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyouget6 ,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouto 7it.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethosethings,youcanseethathappinessisalways8you.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappybecauseyouhavemorechancesto _9_yourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoororyouhavebadluck.AstheJuJr I i IjJ.J" nAJVI tjkSdi*rsayinggoes:Lifeislikearevolving（转动的）door.Whenit10,italsoopens.everychaneeyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.A.treesB.flowersC.gardensD.carssayinggoes:Lifeislikearevolving（转动的）door.Whenit10,italsoopens.everychaneeyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.A.treesB.flowersC.gardensD.cars2.A.andB.withC.butD.for3.A.beB.feelC.seemD.live4.A.wrongB.troubleC.problemD.danger5.A.makingB.talkingC.feelingD.taking6.A.regretB.troubleC.decisionD.success7.A.correctB.forgetC.changeD.know8.A.beforeB.aroundC.followD.for9.A.developB.progressC.challengeD.exercise10.A.goesB.sleepsC.movesD.closes完形填空二（2014•江苏扬州二模）DearLaura,storyofgiftgivingandunselfishIjustheardyoutellanoldIfyoutakedoubtedthatsuchunselfishloveloveinyourprogram.Youwouldhappenintoday'sworld.Well,rmheretogiveyouIwantedtodosomethingvery2 formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He3allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit4 itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso5ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit（一套服装）.Icould6waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ihardlysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchentostartthecoffee,tea,andmorningfood.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha7 : “Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso8 .IthadbeenaIong-standing（长期存在的）jokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould9lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andnigetyouone.”wasmyhusband'sresponse反应）.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould10thisexpensivegift.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z'号弓厂】严&\Ofcourse,thehouseawoke,andmysonwasexcitedwithmyreaction.Manykisseswere、-■ 「wang.com .CDm

11_,andIimmediatelywantedhimto12mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot13 whatIwasexpecting.ThenI14thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmothereveronthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestillexists（存在）andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou'dloveto15thisstorywithme.Yours,HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.1.A.anexampleB.adviceC.supportD.courage2.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private3.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked4.A.afterB.beforeC.uniessD.until5.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident6.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly7.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign8.A.disturbedB.frighteningC.surprisedD.surprising9.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach10.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order11.A.exchangedB.happenedC.helpedD.lost12.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive13.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly14.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed15.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write完形填空三（2014•湖北枣阳）What'syourideaaboutsuccess?Somepeoplesaythatbeginnershavealltheluck,whileothersbelievethatsuccess一1_onlywithpractice.Infact,Ifeltbothofthesestatementsarenottrueallthetime.Eachistrueinsomeways2 notinothers.3 []3

3_surprisingly.AsaForexample,Iwenttoadrawingcompetitionmanyyearsagoand3_surprisingly.Asaprize,Igotafilmtickettosee“Titanic”.Iwasreally4becauseitwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenpartinanycompetition,thinkingthatImightbeluckyagain,I 5joininginotherartcompetitions,ButtheresultwasthatI6wonagain.Iacceptedthefactthattheotherpeoplehada7artisticabilitythanIdid.ArtwasnotsomethingIwasespeciallyinterestedinandIhadneverpracticedthedifferentartskills.So,the8Iproducedwerenotofaveryhighstandard.Theseexperiencestaughtmealot.ThoughImighthavebeenlucky9 ,Ialsoneedtoputinhardwork.Asweknow,10makesperfect.SoIbelievesuccessbuildsonlessluckandchanee.1.A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves2.A.orB.soC.andD.but3.A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended4.A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous5.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered6.A.oftenB.everC.sometimesD.never7.A.greaterB.morenaturalC.lowerD.morecommon8.A.resultsB.filmC.prizesD.drawings9.A.atlastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atleast10.A.chanceB.practiceC.differeneeD.experienee完形填空四（2014•北京门头沟）ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydidnotknowhowlonghewould 1intheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsIdrovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhe2tome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,IwantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.3Igottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate（半清醒状态）.Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly, “Hello,Grandpa.”Stillfeelingshy,I4Stillfeelingshy,I4abouthowhewas,hetoldme,

WyJ学“nibefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn't_5_Thenheaskedmewithasmile6Iwasdoing.Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuch7 .ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowHearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuch7 .ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsIfoundallthecourage（勇气）Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.I8out,“Grandpa.IjustwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure.”Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.AllthoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,became9.Smilingly,hesaid,"Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmylovefor10 .IfthereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.That'sallIwantofyou.”WhatIlearnedthatday11mywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,careforthem,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,to12myappreciation.Igodownintothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoinmylife.A.keepA.talkedB.stayB.helpedC.leaveC.wantedD.stopD.meant3.A.ButB.WhenC.BeforeD.Because4.A.toldB.wantedC.decidedD.expected5.A.trueB.rightC.correctD.certain6.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why7.A.movedB.agreedC.carriedD.surprised8.A.gotB.criedC.walkedD.stood9.A.openB.freeC.closedD.hidden10.A.usB.himC.youD.them11.A.finishedB.increasedC.improvedD.changed12.A.showB.tellC.knowD.understand完形填空五（2013-北京）

IntheUnitedStates,learningischildren'sownthing.WhenU.S.studentsare 1ayoungage,theyknowtheyshouldlearnaccordingtotheirowninterests,and2istheirownthing.Theself-learningattitudeisimpressedintheir3 .Andmore,whenthechildrenareveryyoung,their4tellthemtheyshouldn'tdependonparentsbutthemselves.IntheUnitedStates,if5areaftertheageof18,theymustmakemoneyto6themselves.Evensomeveryrichfamilieswouldusuallynot7allkindsoffeesforchildren,butletthemwriteanIOUtothehome,8themtoreturnaftergraduation.InChina,ofcourseparentsalsolovetheirchildrenverymuch.ButIthinkthewayparentslovechildrenbetweenChinaandUSAarequite9 .Chineseparentsoftenofferallthingsthatchildrenneedtothem.Especially,mostchildrenoftheveryrichfamiliesdonothingallday,theirparentswillgivemuchmoneytothem,butthechildren's 10don'tdevelopatall.Isthatrightorwrong?1.A.atB.inC.ofD.with2.A.speakingB.learningC.readingD.writing3.A.hungB.headsC.heartsD.stomach4.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.cousins5.A.fathersB.mothersC.parentsD.children6.A.feedB.giveC.thankD.teach7.A.payB.costC.spendD.take8.A.wantingB.dreamingC.forcingD.asking9.A.differentB.similarC.sameD.opposite10.A.ageB.heightC.abilitiesD.study完形填空六（2013•天津）Hereisastorymaybeyoucan'treaditinanycomicbook,butit'strue.Thefamilywasgoingto1theirhouse.Luckily,theyfoundaboxofoldcomic2 ,includingActionComics1.TheSupermaninActionComics1helpedthefamilygetbacktheirhouse.

ActionComics1isaboutthefirstsuperhero,3_.Infact,it'sthebiblethathasledustoIronMan,theIncredibleHulk,X-Men,andalltheothersupermenoutthere.Itmaymean_4toyou,butnotformillionsofcomicbookfans.Themostimportantisthatanoriginalcopymeans5_money.It'smorethanenoughto6theirhouse.ActionComics1isaboutthefirstsuperhero,3_.Infact,it'sthebiblethathasledustoStephenFishierisanownerofNewYork'sComicConnectandMetropolisCollectibles.Hewasvery7 whenheknewwhatthefamilywassellinghim.But8couldn'tbeasexcitedaboutitasthefamily.Oneofthe9memberstoldFishler. “rmstillsurprisedaboutfindingthisbook.IwassohappywhenIknewitcan 10uslotsofmoneytogetbackourA.buyA.filmsA.theSupermanA.somethingA.littleA.cleanupA.buyA.filmsA.theSupermanA.somethingA.littleA.cleanupA.sadA.heA.clubA.lendB.loseB.CDsB.IronManB.anythingB.noB.payforB.excitedB.sheB.teamB.bringC.findC.booksC.X-MenC.nothingC.anyC.giveawayC.boredC.itC.familyC.borrowD.reachD.videosD.theIncredibleHulkD.everythingD.muchD.buildupD.disappointedD.weD.schoolD.take完形填空七（2013•重庆）newsrnewsr3 .Buttheteachersaid,Ihavebeenplayingthepianoforfouryears.Mydeepestmemoryismyfirstpianoshow.Irememberthatyear,Iwasonlynineyearsold,andjuststartedlearningpianofor_1months.Oneday,myteachertoldmethere2 apianoperformaneeinthreeweeks.WhenIheardYoucandoit.Justplay4youhaveIff 包

Listeningpracticedthepiece,you'llplaywell.Andwhenthetimecomes,I'msureyou'lltowhattheteacherhadsaid,Ijustputallofmyworriesatthebackofmyhead.ListeningAfterthreeweeksofhardpracticing,thepiecefortheperformaneewasfinally 6.Onthenightoftheperformanee,IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'tstandorsit,andIwastooimpatienttowait.Whenitwasmy7toperform,Iheldmyheadhighup,wentupthestage,satonthechair,quickly8thesongoverinmyhead,andliftedupmyhandstoplay.Inonebreath,Iplayedthepiecefrombeginningtoendandplayeditverypleasantly.Soon,athunderofapplause9_theconcerthall,Ifeltveryhappy,andproudof10 ,too.Thatismyfirstpianoperformanee,andIwillneverforgetitfortherestofmylife.1.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew2.A.wasgoingtobe B.isgoingtobeC.wasgoingtohaveD.isgoingtohave3.A.comfortableB.enjoyableC.nervousD.energetic4.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since5.A.suitB.succeedC.increaseD.interest6.A.successfulB.readyC.excitingD.careful7.A.heartB.turnC.entertainmentD.challenge8.A.wentthroughB.madeupC.cameupwithD.lookedout9.A.enteredB.shockedC.missedD.filled10.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine完形填空八（2013•江苏南京）Therearemorethan35millionAmericanswhoarebetweentheagesof13and19.TheyarenoIongerchildren.Theyarenotyetadults.Teenagers1tobefree.Yettheyalsowanttobetakencareof.Butmanyteenagersdon't2_withtheirparents.Theysaytheirparentsdonottakencareof.Butmanyteenagersdon'tunderstandthem.TodayAmericanteenagers_3Lastyearteenagersspentalmost100TodayAmericanteenagers_3Lastyearteenagersspentalmost1004_milliondollars.Itwasmorethantheirparentsspent

5_thosethings.WheredotheAmericanteenagersgetallthismoney?Manyofthemhavejobs.Someworkasbaby-sitters.Othersworkatfastfoodplaces.They7about4dollarsanhour.Manyteenagersdonothavejobs.8 ,theyreceivemoneyfromtheirparents.Theymightgetasmuchas20dollarsaweek.Theydon'tgettheirfirstfull-timejoborbeginuniversitystudies 9theyare17or18yearsold.Thehighschooldayisabout7hourslong.Therearefiveclassesinaday.Thestudentshavelunchatschool.Americanteenagers 10English,history,math,scienee,artandforeignIanguages.Somealsolearnjobskills.Theymightlearnhowtouseacomputer.Otherstudentsmightlearnbyworkinginanoffice,ahospitalorotherplacesonedayaweek.1.A.stopB.thinkC.wantD.ask2.A.agreeB.sayC.playD.like3.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend4.A.thousandsofB.hundredC.thousandD.hundredsof5.A.atB.onC.ofD.in6.A.easyB.freeC.full-timeD.part-time7.A.makeB.spendC.runD.try8.A.InsteadofB.InsteadC.ButD.Then9.A.tillB.whileC.untilD.when10.A.likeB.hateC.askD.study完形填空九（2013•浙江杭州）TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthe1 monthinChinesecalendar.Peopleofteneatzongziandrowdragonboats2thefestival.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleoften3riceintotheMiluorivertofeedQuYuanonMay5theveryyear.BecausehediedinMiluoRiver.Theythoughthewasstill4intheriver.Now,inorderto5thehonestman,peopleinChinaoftenmakezongzi.Theywill6allkindsofzongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.Thiskindoffoodisvery 7andverypopular.Manandwoman,youngandoldalllikeeatingzongziverymuch.d黑进幵tO i-r7d黑进幵tO i-r78_inthesouthChinawheretherearemanyriversandhuJlakes.Thedragon-boatisabout50~100feet9 ,5feetwide.Andtheboatisnotveryheavy.Therearemorethan20strongmenontheboat.Theysitintheboatside10side.Atthehead1.A.fourthB.fifthC.sixthD.seventh2.A.inB.betweenC.atD.during3.A.gotB.tookC.threwD.brought4.A.asleepB.goodC.aliveD.well5.A.rememberB.thinkC.likeD.forget6.A.likeB.makeC.takeD.bring7.A.beautifulB.bigC.wellD.delicious8.A.EspeciallyB.ClearlyC.ExactlyD.Easily9.A.tallB.shortC.wideD.long10.A.atB.byC.onD.inoftheboat,thereisabigdrumonit.Thedrummerplaysthedrumduringtherace.参考答案与解析完形填空一【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要说明对幸福的不同看法。如果你肯努力，幸福就在你周围。当你成功的时候，人们会祝贺你；当你做错事的时候，人们会帮助你；当你做好事的时候，人们就会高兴。1.C解析:考查名词的用法。由’beautifulhouses（美丽的房子）'判断，这里是指带有花园的房子。故选C。2.A解析:考查连词的用法。两个名词之间是承接关系 ，应该用and来连接。故选A。3.B解析:考查动词辨析。be是;feel觉得;seem似乎;live居住。’liveIonely（单独居住）'是固定搭配。故选B。'beintrouble（陷入困境）'是固定搭配。故选B。'takegoodcareof（仔细照料）'是固定搭配。故选 D。D解析：考查名词的用法。由’ congratulationstoyou（祝贺你）'判断，这里应该用’getsuccess取得成功）'。故选D。A解析:考查动词辨析。correct改正forget忘记;change改变;know知道。由前面一句中的‘dosomethingwrong,'判断，这里是帮助你改正它。故选 A。B解析:考查介词的用法。由’happiness判断，这里应该用介词aroun