Unit 2 How often do you exercise- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元检测（含解析）

第第页Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元检测（含解析）Unit2——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元检测

一、单项选择

1.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon？

—I'msorry,David,butI________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.

A.havetoB.canC.mayD.could

2.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema

—______.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.

A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never

3.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but___________ofthemhadarest.

—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.

A.both.B.neitherC.allD.none

4.Itwasgreatintheend______wehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.although

5.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon

—Twiceamonth.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmuch

6.—Sarahwaslateforthemovielastnight.

—I'mnotsurprisedatall.Sheis______ontime.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

7.Frankenjoysdoingallkindsofsports,______running,swimmingandplayingbasketball.

A.ofcourseB.suchasC.aswellD.becauseof

8.It'simportantforus______ahealthylifestyle.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

9._____isimportant_____ustodomorningexerciseseveryday.

A.That;forB.It;forC.This;forD.It;of

10.—What'syouranswer______thequestion

—Ihavenoidea.It'stoohardformetoansweraquestion______lifescience.

A.to;toB.of;toC.to;aboutD.about;to

二、阅读理解

A

Manypeoplehaveweightproblems.Theseproblemsarebadfortheirhealth.Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.Sothebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.TurnofftheTV.It'sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceaweek,turnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamily.YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.

Walkmore.Lookforsmallwaystowalkmore.Whenyougetthemail,takeawalkaroundthehouse.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorrideyourbikefor10minutesbeforegettingreadyforwork.

Dosomehouseworksuchaswateringtheflowers,cleaningthewindowsandwashingclothes.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorousexercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.

11.Whatisthebiggestreasonforweightproblemsaccordingtothepassage

A.Thehardwork.B.WatchingTVfortoolong.

C.Toomuchsleep.D.Sittingtoomuch.

12.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddotoloseweight

A.TurnofftheTV.B.Dosomehousework.

C.Dosomethingyoulike.D.Takeawalk.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Thewritertalksaboutthreewaystohelpmoveourbody.

B.Walkingadogisagoodwaytoexercise.

C.Somesmallwayscanalsohelpuswalkmore.

D.Playinggamesisthebestwaytomoveourbody.

14.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto“______”.

A.smallwaysB.vigorousactivities

C.gamesD.activitiesinthehouse

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.Howtoliveahealthylife.B.Howtodosomethinginteresting.

C.Howtoloseweight.D.Howtospendyourfreetime.

B

Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear.It'sagoodchancetoworkondifferentactivitiesthatyoudon'thavemuchtimetododuringtherestoftheyear.

Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation.Mostofthesurvey-takersagreedthatthesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax.

Amyisinhighschool.Afterschool,shesometimesworksinacafe.Shetoldus,"It'sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore."

Wealsoaskedthemiftheywouldbetoobusyorkindofbored.Abouthalf（52%）ofthesurvey-takerssaidtheywouldbebusyduringthesummervacationbutstillhavetimetorelax.Andthatisexactlyhowitshouldbe.

Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare.Survey-takersintheirearlyteensweremorelikelytobebored.Amongthem,40%saidtheywouldbeboredandonly10%thoughttheywouldbetoobusy.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survey-takers"inParagraph2mean

A.进行调查的人B.接受调查的人C.写调查报告的人D.看调查报告的人

17.WhatdoesAmywanttododuringthesummervacation

A.Todoafull-timejob.

B.Todosomeoutdooractivities.

C.Tohelpherparentsdothehousework.

D.Tosleepmoreandvisitherfriendsmore.

18.Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependson______.

A.theiragesB.theirparentsC.wheretheyliveD.whattheyare

19.Accordingtothepassage,thosewhotookpartinthesurveyaremostprobably______.

A.scientistsB.doctorsC.studentsD.teachers

三、补全对话

A:Michael,doyoulikesports

B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.

A:①_________________________

B:Football.

A:Howoftendoyouplayfootball

B:Fourtimesaweek.②_________________________What'syourfavoritesport

A:Idon'tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.

B:③_________________________

A:IwatchTVeveryday.

B:Really④_________________________

A:Threehours.

B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.

A:You'reright.MaybeIshould⑤_________________________

LiMei:Thankyou.Bye.

四、根据汉语提示填空

Mydog_____(死亡)yesterdaymorning,andIamverysadanddon’twanttogoout.

Myfatherlikesreading______（杂志）aftersupper.

Exercisingeverydayisgoodforyour______(健康).

Idon'twanttogotherebymyself.Let'sgo______（一起）.

Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,butIdon'tneeda______（电视机）.

五、书面表达

Class1,Grade8:ActivitySurvey

ActivityEveryDayTwiceaWeekFourTimesaWeek

WatchTV60%20%20%

HaveSports10%20%70%

DoHomework100%0%0%

(Allthestudents=100%Moststudents=51%99%Somestudents=1%~50%Nostudents=0%)

要求:

(1)文中应包含表格提供的所有要点,可适当发挥,使行文流畅;

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

(3)词数80左右。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单项选择

1.答案：A

解析：考查情态动词。由"sorry"可推知后面的句意为"但我不得不去火车站见我的堂兄弟"。haveto意为"不得不"，符合句意。

2.答案：D

解析：考查副词辨析。句意：—你多久去一次电影院？—从未去过。我只在家看电影。根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可知用表示否定意义的never“从不”。故选D。

3.答案：D

解析：A.both两者都;B.neither两者都不;C.all所有的;D.one一个没有，两者以上根据Allthevolunteerswereverytired，结合转折词but，可知是指所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的.all表示两者以上,故选：D

4.答案：D

解析：句意:虽然一开始我们玩得不愉快,但最后却玩得很好。由句意可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。

5.答案：A

解析：Howoften多长时间一次;Howsoon还要多久;Howlong多长;Howmuch多少。根据Twiceamonth.(一个月两次。)可知,此处是对频率副词提问,应用howoften符合句意。故选:A。

6.答案：D

解析：often意为“经常”；always意为“总是；一直”；sometimes意为“偶尔；有时候”；never意为“从不；从未”。根据答语中的“I'mnotsurprisedatall.(我一点也不惊讶）”可知此处指她从未按时过。故选D。

7.答案：B

解析：考查短语辨析。句意：弗兰克喜欢做各种各样的运动，例如跑步、游泳和打篮球。列举事物用suchas。

8.答案：A

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说保持健康的生活方式是重要的。It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。故选A。

9.答案：B

解析：考查It作形式主语的固定句型。用It作形式主语，形容词为important,介词用for。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查介词辨析。句意：—你知道这个问题的答案吗？—我不知道。回答一个关于生命科学的问题对我来说太难了。Theanswerto...意思是“……的答案”，是固定搭配；about意思是“关于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故选C。

二、阅读理解

A

11.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“Oneofthebiggestreasonsisthatwesitaroundtoomuch.”可知，体重问题是因为坐得太多了，故选D。

12.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“TurnofftheTV.It'sthefirstthingyouneedtodo.”可知，减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视，故答案选A。

13.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandtakingawalk.”可知，玩游戏，散步比坐在电视机前看电视有趣得多，但不能说是最佳的锻炼方式。

14.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指做家务、浇花和洗衣服的室内活动，故答案选D。

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Manypeoplehaveweightproblems.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥，故答案选C。

B

16.答案：B

解析：根据文中的"Weaskedabout2,000peoplewhattheywoulddoduringthesummervacation."可知,survey-takers指的是“接受调查的人”。

17.答案：D

解析：根据短文第三段中的"It'sachancetorelaxafterahardschoolyear—sleepmore,andseemyfriendsmore."可知答案选D。

18.答案：A

解析：根据短文最后一段中的"Howboredorbusypeoplefeelduringthesummervacationdependsonhowoldtheyare."可知答案选A。

19.答案：C

解析：根据文中的"Thesummervacationisatimetoenjoyachangefromtheschoolyear."及"thesummervacationwasabreakfromhomeworkandtheycouldrelax"可知，被调查的对象是学生。

三、补全对话

答案：①What'syourfavoritesport

②What/Howaboutyou

③HowoftendoyouwatchTV

④HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday

⑤exercise/playsports/dosports.

解析：①根据上文