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Unit4TheMidnightVisitor1/101ReviewTranslatethefollowingsentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinUnit3我从没想过这个问题。(occurto)对于我生活情况,我挺安心。(peace)疾病,伤痛,艰难困苦,缺衣少食是我家常便饭。(scarcity)疾病来了又走了,我们又恢复了健康。(back)我知道贪心,愤恨和欲望是全部邪恶根源。(lust)时间会治愈创伤。(heal)艰难困苦拴不住我。总有一天我会像长了翅膀鸟儿一样飞走。(tiedown,onthewing)2/1011.spy2.espionage3.internationalspy4.doubleagent5.secretagent6.secretservice7.specialagent8.intelligence9.intelligenceagency10.counterintelligenceagency11.spymovies12.detectivestoriesEspionageandrelatedterms1.间谍2.侦察、谍报3.国际间谍4.双重间谍5.秘密特工6.特工处7.特工8.情报9.间谍机构10.反间谍机构11.间谍片12.侦探故事3/10113.standoff14.spyplane15.reconnaissanceplane16.surveillance17.hostages18.prisoners19.captives20.hackers21.encryption22.eavesdrop23.businessespionage24.factionalism13.僵局14.间谍飞机15.侦察机16.监视17.人质18.囚犯19.俘虏20.黑客21.加密22.偷听23.工业间谍事件24.内讧4/10125.coupdetat26.smuggling27.EconomicEspionageAct28.undercoveragentorundercoveroperation29.CIA=CentralIntelligenceAdministration30.FBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation25.政变26.走私27.经济间谍活动法案(美国)28.秘密地下工作者/活动29.(美国)中央情报局30.(美国)联邦调查局5/101IntroductiontothetextPlotAusablegetsridofhisdeadlyenemywithoutshootingorfighting.SettingaFrenchhotelroomProtagonistsAusable,Fowler,Maxandawaiter6/101TextStructure1Para.1-Theintroduction:backgroundinformation2Para.-Thebody:thebattleofwitsbetweenAusableandMax3Para.-29Theconclusion:theresultofthebattlebetweenAusableandMax5232467/101Structureofthetextindetail1.Theintroduction:backgroundinformation(paras.1-5)Ausable’sappearancedidnotfitthedescriptionofasecretagent.(paras.1-2)AusableknewwhyFowlerwasdisappointed.(paras.3-4)Ausablecheeredtheyoungwriterupbytellinghimanimportantreportwouldbedeliveredtohimsoon.(para.5)8/101AusablefoundMaxinhishotelroomwithaguninhishand.(Paras.6-9)Maxtoldhimhehadcometogetthereport.(Paras.10)Ausablebegancomplainingofthebalconyoutsidethewindow.(Paras.11-13)HesaidanotherpersonhadgotintohisroombeforeMaxthatmonth.Maxsaidhedidn’tknowaboutthebalcony,andheusedapasskey.D.AusableandMaxwaitedforthereporttoarrive.(Paras.14-23)Thetwoofthemaskedeachotherhowtheygottoknowaboutthereport.Whentheyheardaknockatthedoor,Ausablesaiditwasthepolicehehadsentfor.MaxtoldAusabletosendthemawaywhilehewaswaitingonthebalcony.TheknockbecamelouderandMaxdroppedtothebalcony.2.Thebody:thebattleofwitsbetweenAusableandMax(paras.6-23)9/1013.Theconclusion:theresultofthebattlebetweenAusableandMax(paras.24-29)Thedooropened,andawaiterbroughtthedrinkAusablehadordered.(para.24-25)AusabletoldFowlerthathehadn’tsentforthepolice.(paras.26-27)AsforMax,Ausablesaidhewouldn’treturn,fortherewasnobalconyoutsidethewindow.(paras.28-29)10/101Beingasecretagentsofarawayfromthecommonlyacceptedimage,whatisitthatmakesAusablesouncommon?11/101
InthecaseofAusable,themostoutstandingfeaturemustbehiswisdom,hispresenceofmindandhisquickwit.Heisnotstrongphysically,buthecanbeathisenemy.Heisfatandslow,buthereactsveryquickly.Hecarriesnoweapon,buthehasanexcellentbrainwhichismorepowerfulthananymagicweapon.Heappearshelpless,buthegetsridofhisdeadlyenemywithoutliftingafinger.Thereisnoshootingorfighting,butthebattleofwitsisevenmoreexitingandgripping.12/101
Itispreciselythiscommonnessthatmakeshimsouncommon.Theauthorisverycleverinportrayinghiminthiswayincontrasttothegeneralimagebecauseitmakesthestoryfresh,unexpectedanddramatic.13/101AssignmentTrytoretellthestoryinyourownwords.FindwordsandphrasesthatcansumupyourimpressionsofAusable.Trytoturnthepassageintoalittleplayandactitout.14/101AboutthetextandauthorThetextfirstappearedinCollier’sonJune17,1939andwaslaterincludedinMystery&MoreMystery,whichwaseditedbyRobertArthurandpublishedbyRandomHousein1963.15/101Collier'sWeeklyCollier'sWeeklywasanAmericanmagazinefoundedbyPeterFenelonCollierandpublishedfrom1888to1957.Withthepassageofdecades,thetitlewasshortenedtoCollier's.16/101RobertArthurRobertArthurwasamysterywriterknownforTheMysteriousTravelerradioseriesandhisThreeInvestigatorsseriesofnovels.ShortstorycollectionsbyRobertArthurareMysteryandMoreMystery(1966)GhostsandMoreGhosts(1963)(AmericanwriterNovember10,1909,-May2,1969)
17/101DetailedAnalysisoftheTextSentenceParaphraseLanguagepoints:WordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsWordFormationGrammar18/101I.SentenceParaphrase1Ausablewas,foronething,fat…ThoughhespokeFrenchandGermanpassably,hehadneveraltogetherlosttheNewEnglandaccenthehadbroughttoParisfromBostontwentyyearsago.(para.2)Ausablewas,foronereason,fat…HisFrenchandGermanwerenotverygood,butacceptable.AlthoughhehadbeeninParisfortwentyyears,heneverlosttheAmericanaccent.goto2foronereason(whyFowlerwasdisappointed)19/101I.SentenceParaphrase2Ausablesaidwheezily…(para.3)Ausablewassofatthathehaddifficultybreathing.goto320/101I.SentenceParaphrase3
…asloppyfatmanwho,insteadofhavingmessagesslippedintohishandbydark-eyedbeauties,getsonlyanordinarytelephonecallmakinganappointmentinhisroom.(para.4)…anuntidyfatmanjusthasanordinaryphonecallagreeingtomeetsomebodylaterinhisroom.Therearenootherimaginedthingsasabeautifulladywithdarkeyesputtingaslipofmessagesecretlyintohishand.putintoone’shandquietly,secretlyandquicklygoto4(old-fashioned)womenwhoareverybeautifulMoreExamples21/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphraseExamples:Heslippedsomemoneyintotheofficial’shand.Sheslippedapieceofpaperunderthedoor.Wewon’tlethimslipthroughourfingers.backto322/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase4 Thefatmanchuckledtohimselfasheunlockedthedoorofhisroomandstoodasasidetolethisfrustratedguestenter.(para.4)when;whiletheoppositeoftheaction“tolock”feelingdiscouragedordissatisfiedgoto5Thefatmanlaughedtohimselfwhenheopenedthedoorofhisroomandgavewaytohisdissatisfiedguest.The“ed”–adjectiveisusedasattributeinthissentence.23/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase5Youaredisillusioned.(para.5)Youaredisappointedbecausewhatyoubelieveinhasturnedouttobewrong.goto6The“ed”–adjectiveisusedaspredicativeinthissentence.24/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase6Beforelongyouwillseeapaper,aquiteimportantpaperforwhichseveralmenandwomenhaveriskedtheirlives,cometomeinthenext-to-laststepofitsjourneyintoofficialhands.(para.5)anofficialdocument;areportSoonyouwillseeadocument/areportcometome.Severalpeopletookchancesinordertogetit.WhenIreceivethepaper,Iwillplaceitinthehandsoftheproperauthorities.BythenIwillhavefulfilledmymission.Inthisattributiveclausetherelativepronoun“which”istheobjectofthepreposition“for”ratherthanoftheverbintheclause.goto725/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase7Forhalfwayacrosstheroom,asmallautomaticpistolinhishand,stoodaman.(para.6)Inthemiddleoftheroom,therewasamanwithasmallautomaticpistolinhishand.goto826/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase8…yougavemequiteastart.(para.8)Youfrightenedme./Yousurprisedme.goto927/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase9I’mgoingtoraisethedevilwiththemanagementthistime.(para.11)Hewasmakingupastory,whichturnedouttobeatrapforMax.TomakeMaxswallowthisbait,AusablepretendedtobeangrywiththemanagementandexplainedtoFowler(nottoMax)whyhewasgoingtocomplaintothemanagementaboutthebalcony.goto10thepeopleinchargeofthehotelratherthantheactofoperatingthehotel28/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase10ItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknownaboutit.(para.12)IfIhadknownaboutit,Iwouldnothavespentsomucheffort.subjunctivemoodgoto11MoreExamples29/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphraseExamples:Hadshetakenthattrain,shemighthavebeenkilled,too.HadImethim,Iwouldhaverecognizedhim.Shewouldnothavediedhadshehadsomemoney.backto1030/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase11IwishIknewhowyoulearnedaboutthereport,…(para.15)Iwanttoknowhowyousucceededinfindingoutthereport,butIhavenoidea.subjunctivemoodgoto12MoreExamples
31/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphraseExamples:IwishIknew.IwishIcould.IwishIwere20yearsyounger.IwishIwereyou.Iwishhewerestillalive.backto1132/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphrase12Keepinghisbodytwistedsothathisgunstillcoveredthefatmanandhisguest,…(para.22)Hetwistedhisbodyinordertopointhisgunrightatthefatmanandhisguest.The“ed”–adjectiveisusedasobjectcomplementinthissentence.MoreExamples33/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorI.SentenceParaphraseExamplesofdifferentmeaningsof“cover”:I’llblowupthatbridge.Youcoverme.Theenemygunscoveredthewholecity.Itwasnolongersafetostay.backto1234/101ReviewParaphrasethefollowingsentencesAusablewas,foronething,fat.ThoughhespokeFrenchandGermanpassably,hehadneveraltogetherlosttheNewEnglandaccenthehadbroughttoParisfromBostontwentyyearsago.Forhalfwayacrosstheroom,asmallautomaticpistolinhishand,stoodaman.yougavemequiteastart.ItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknownaboutit35/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitor
WordStudy
PhrasesandExpressions
WordBuilding
GrammarLanguageStudy36/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyfiguren.a.symbolforanumber
b.diagramc.humanform
d.person,esp.personofinfluenceExamples:Hehasanannualincomeofsixfigures.Theblackboardiscoveredwithgeometricalfigureslikesquaresandtriangles.Isawafigureapproachinginthedarkness.AlexandertheGreatisagreathistoricalfigure.37/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyaccentn.a.thewayapersonpronouncesthewordsofalanguageshowingwhichcountryorwhichpartofacountryhecomesfromb.stressExamples:HespeakswithastrongAmericanaccent.HespeaksEnglishwithaforeignaccent.HespeaksinheavilyaccentedEnglish.1.他带浓重美国口音。2.他讲英语带着外国腔。3.他讲英语带着浓重异国口音。Translation38/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudy
v.
a.togivesb.sth.quietlyandsecretlyb.toslideaccidentallyc.togosomewherequietlyandquickly,inordernottobenoticedExamples:Thethiefslippedthewatchintohispocket.Thelittlegirlslipped(ontheice),butshelaughed.Amanslippedoutbythebackdoor.slip39/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyfrustratedadj.feelingupsetandimpatientbecauseyoucannotcontrolasituationorachievesth.Examples:
Heoncegotveryfrustratedinwork,butfortunatelyhehadbeenthroughthatperiod.Shewasafrustratedactress.frustrating
adj.Itisfrustratingthatsheisnotgoodatlearningforeignlanguages.40/101illusionn.disillusionv./n.
WordFormationLesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudy
adj.feelingdisappointedandunhappybecausesb./sth.isnotasgoodasyouthoughtdisillusionedwithsb./sth.Examples:
DisillusionedSusandecidedtoforgetthemanshehadlovedformanyyears.Hewasdisillusionedwithlifeinmanyaspects.disillusioned41/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyrisk v.toputsth.inasituationinwhichitcanbelost,destroyed,orharmedrisk+n./doingExamples:Tosavethattraveler,theyhadtoriskgettingcaughtinthestorm.Hejustwantedtoobtainasmuchmoneyaspossible,evenriskinglife.MoreExamples42/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyExamples:Theydidn’twanttoputyourlifeatrisk.Sheistoosensibletotakeariskwhendriving.
Attheriskofbeinghated,hedecidedtorejecttheproposal.Hewasdeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskofhislife.atrisk:tobeindangertakea/therisk:todosth.thatinvolvesfailure/dangerattheriskof:withthepossibilityofdanger,etc.43/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudythrilln.
a.asuddenstrongfeelingofexcitementandpleasureExamples:athrillofhorror/fear/joythethrillsandspills:excitementcausedbytakingpartinorwatchingdangeroussportsorentertainments.担心和刺激Hegothisthrillsfromcarracing.
b.novel,playormoviethatinvolvesanexcitingandgrippingplot44/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyblinkv.toshutandopentheeyesquicklyblinkatsb.blinkone’seyesblinkawayone’stears:totrytohidetearsbyblinkingblinkthefactthat…:torefusetoconsider;ignoreExamples:Whyareyoublinkingatmeconstantly?Thelittlegirlblinkedawayhertears,andstoodupquickly.45/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudystartn.suddenmovementofsurprise,fear,etc.Examples:Hesatupwithastart.Thenewsgavehimastart.Cf.startlev.togiveashockorsurpriseto
Shewasstartledtoseethatmansopale.Whatstartlingnewsitwasthatthebuildingcaughtfire!46/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyprep.aboutExamples:Thisbookdealswithquestionsconcerning
China’sdiplomaticpolicies.ThePresidentanswerednothingconcerning
hisloveaffairwithamodelinthepressconference.concerningSynonymsregardingwithreferencetowithrespecttowithregardto47/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyconfounded adj.
a.damned;usedtoshowyouareannoyed
b.confusedExamples:You’reaconfoundednuisance.Agroupofconfoundedcustomerssurroundedthecounter.MoreExamples48/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyconfound
v.
a.todamn
b.toperplex;puzzle
c.tomix;confuseExamples:Confoundit!真讨厌!Confoundyou!去你!Herstrangebehaviorconfoundedeveryoneinthehall.Iwasconfoundedtohearthathehadresigned.TheyconfoundedJackwithJimmy.Theyaretwins.49/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyglancev.totakeaquicklookExamples:Sheglancedatthewatchandcontinuedthereading.Amanglancedroundtheroomandsteppedback.gaze(at)stare(at)glanceglimpseMatch50/101WordStudy
gazestareglanceglimpsegaze(at):
尤指以赞赏、愉快、好奇或饶有兴趣神态长时间地盯着看,经常到达出神地步;stare(at):
尤指吃惊、恐惧、愤恨或无礼地瞪大眼睛目不转睛地看;glance:
“看一眼”“扫视”,强调慌忙快速动作过程;glimpse:“瞥见”,强调动作偶然性和所见到事物不充分、不全方面。51/101WordStudy
examples:Westoodthere,gazingatthebeautifulscenery.Theystaredatherclothesinamazement.Hestaredatherstraightintheeye.Sheglancedatherwatch.Heglancedthroughthereport.HecaughtaglimpseoftheTownHallclockashedrovepast.52/101WordStudy
toglanceattostareattogazeat
1.MissZhou__________thememoandsaidmyappointmentwiththepresidentwasat4:00p.m.2.Hejust__________her.Hesimplycouldnotrecallwherehehadmether.3.I__________theenvelopeandimmediatelyrecognizedmymother’shandwriting.
glancedatgazedatglancedat53/101WordStudy
toglanceattostareattogazeat
4.Myfatherwouldsometimessitathisdesk,__________thephotoofmygrandparentswithtearsinhiseyes.5.Whyareyou__________melikethis?WhathaveIdonewrong?6.WecallittheMoonFestivalbecauseonthenightofthatday,peoplewillgooutsideand__________themoon.
gazingatstaringatgazeat54/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyexplanatoryadj.meanttoexplainExamples:explanatorynotes注释It’sthePresident’sexplanatoryspeech.55/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyExamples:MybossagreedtoextendmystayinHongKongforafewdays.Thebirdextendeditswingsinflight.Thequeenextendedawarmwelcometothedistinguishedguestfromafar..extendv.
a.tocontinueforaparticulardistanceoraperiodoftime
b.tostretchoutthebodyoralimbatfulllength
c.tooffer56/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudystifflyadv.withoutbeingabletomoveone’sbodyExample:Theoldmanbentdownstiffly.stiff
adj.
a.difficulttobend;rigid;notflexible
b.thickandhardtostir
c.hard;difficult
d.severe;tough
e.(ofaprice)toohigh
f.(ofabreeze)blowingstrongly
g.(ofanalcoholicdrink)strong
h.notfriendlyMoreExamples57/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudy
astiffneckstiffmannersastiffdrawerastiffwindastiffdrinkastiffhikeastiffpenaltyastiffpriceastiffhingeastiffpasteExercise
Pleasegivethecorrectexplanationof“stiff”inthefollowingphrasesandtranslatethem.
僵硬脖子a.生硬态度h.很紧抽屉a.强风f.烈酒g.艰难跋涉c.严厉处罚d.过高价格e.不易活动枢纽a.很稠糊b.58/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudycommandv.
a.toorderb.tocontrol;holdbackExamples:Theofficercommandedhismentofire.Theofficercommandedthathismen(should)fire.You’dbetterlearntocommandyourself/yourtemper.MoreExamples59/101Examples:Hesaidinacommandingtone.Heisnowinacommandingposition.commanding
adj.powerfulandimpressive
Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudy60/101v.tobeslowindecidinghesitateat/about/oversth.hesitatetodosth.Examples:
Sheisagirlwhohesitatesatnothing.Youcanhesitatebeforereplying.Don’thesitatetotellmeifyouhaveanyproblem.Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyhesitate61/101n.swiftnessadj.swiftLesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudyswiftly
adv.fast;rapidlyExamples:Sherushedinandthenoutoftheroomswiftly.swift-running急速跑动aswiftreaction快速反应wordFormation62/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordStudystammerv.tospeakwithdifficulty,repeatingwordsorsoundsbecauseoneisnervousorafraidExamples:Hewastoonervoustostopstammering.Thechildstammeredoutarequesttohisfather.63/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitora.totradeinsth.b.toindulgeinsth.(derogative)沉溺于某事(贬义)
Examples:Thebusinessmandealtinshoes.Sheisawomanwhoalwaysdealsingossipandslander.dealinPhrasesandExpressionsCf.dealwith64/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitora.dealwith+sb.:totackletheproblemsetbysb.;behavetowardssb.b.dealwith+sth.:tomanage/copewithsth.;discusssth.c.dealwith+sb./sth.:tohavesocial/businessrelations2.dealwithPhrasesandExpressionsMoreExamples65/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorExamples:a.Howwouldyoudealwithangryandimpolitecustomers?b.1)You’dbetterlearntodealwithanawkwardsituationtactfully.2)ThischapterdealswithBritishliteratureinthe1980’s.c.1)Ihatedealingwithrudepeople.2)Ourschoolseldomdealtwithcompanies.PhrasesandExpressions66/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorPhrasesandExpressions4.standaside
a.tomovetoonesideb.todonothingc.towithdraw,egasacandidateinanelectionExamples:
Pleasestandasidetoletmepass.IfeelguiltythatyouhavedonealltheworkandI’vejuststoodaside.Ifyoustandasiderightnow,you’lldoagreatfavortootherapplicants.67/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitor
standaround站起来
standfor
往旁边站
standaside没事站着
standby显示显著standagainst代表
standout站在身边;袖手旁观standup反对,抵制68/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitor
tobehaveinanangryandthreateningwayExamples:HeraisedthedevilwithmewhenIreceivedacallfrommyex-boyfriend.Sheraisedhellwhenshefoundshehadbeencheated.3.raisethedevilwithsb.
PhrasesandExpressionsOtherForms=raisehell;raisecain;raisetheroof69/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorcheck(up)onsb.:toinvestigateone’sbehavior,backgroundcheck(up)onsth.:toexaminesth.todiscoverwhetheritistrue/safe/correctExamples:Thepolicearecheckingontheman.Thepolicearecheckingonthefingerprintsonfile.1.checkon(P17)
PhrasesandExpressions70/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitor
tobehaveriskilyExample:
Don’ttakeyourchanceswhendrivingacar.5.takechancesPhrasesandExpressionsMoreExamples71/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitortakeachance(onsth.):totakeariskExample:
Helefthomeanddecidedtotakeachanceonpursuingacareerinacting.takeone’schance:tobenefitasmuchaspossiblefromone’sopportunitiesExample:
Ifyouwanttoworkinacreativefield,youshouldlearntotakeyourchance.PhrasesandExpressions72/101Review3007是个浪漫小说人物。他是个特工,从事间谍活动,整天与危险打交道。他讲英语带着浓重英国口音。他经常冒着生命危险,为自己国家而战。为了调查一些人,有时候他要假装跟这些吵翻天。73/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordBuildingList:1. compoundnouns2. compoundadjectives3. compoundadjectivesformedfromphrases74/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorWordBuilding1.compoundnounsn.+n. doorbellseasiden.+v. heartbeat headacheadj.+n. greenhouse shorthandn.+gerund daydreaming sun-bathinggerund+n. frying-pan sleeping-bagv.+adv. breakthrough dropoutadv.+v. income outbreakn.+prep.+n. sister-in-law mother-in-lawv.+pron.+adv. forget-me-not touch-me-not75/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitorn.+-ed thunder-struck sun-tannedn.+-ing peace-lovingfault-findingmeat-eating English-speakingn.+adj. seasicktaxfreeknee-deepnation-wideadj.+-ed open-minded hot-temperedquick-witted cool-headedwell-behavednew-builtadv.+-inghardworkingeverlasting
2.compoundadjectivesWordBuilding76/101Lesson11-TheMidnightVisitor3.compoundadjectivesformedfromphrases
Examples:Theykeptaround-the-clockwatchonthehouse.Thepolicemadeanon-the-spotinspection.Jackisofthelook-before-you-leapsort.Hetoldthewholestoryinamatter-of-facttone.I’llcherishthosenever-to-be-forgottendays.Youwillseeapaper…cometomeinthenext-last-stepofitsjourneyintoofficialhands.WordBuilding77/101Lesson4-WisdomofBearWoodGrammar“-ed”-adjectivesDefinition:“-ed”–adjectivesbelongtothegroupof“-ed”participles.Theyhaveafewgrammaticalfunctions.Examples:Fowlerfeltdisappointed.(para.1)“disappointed”isusedasthepredicative.78/101Lesson4-WisdomofBearWoodThisisthesecondtimeinamonththatsomebodyhasgottenintomyroomoffthatconfoundedbalcony!(para.11)“confounded”isusedastheattribute.Grammar79/101Lesson4-WisdomofBearWoodWhitefacedandshaking,Fowlerstartedafterhim.(para.25)“whitefaced”isusedastheadverbial.Grammar80/101Lesson4-WisdomofBearWoodKeepinghisbodytwistedsothathisgunstillcoveredthefatmanandhisguest,…(para.22)“twisted”isusedastheobjectcomplement.Grammar81/101Lesson4-WisdomofBearWoodYouhavebeenbored.TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.I’mafraidwehavenofoodleft.“-ed”-adjectivesGrammarAnalyzethegrammaticalfunctionoftheitalicparts.82/101Linguisticpresentationofthetheme1.Lexicalfeatures(词汇特点)Accurateuseofadverbsandverbs.2.Syntacticfeatures(句法特点)Short,simpleandprecisesentencesCreateahero’simagebyhisdi
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