Unit1SectionⅡ省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

SectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePoints1/105重点难点探究

SectionⅡ

速效提能演练2/105重点难点探究词汇精研1Whatwouldyouratherdo－paintpictures，makesculptures，ordesignbuildings?你更愿意干什么——绘画、雕塑还是设计建筑物？3/105品味经典①Iwouldratherstayathomeanddosomereadingthisevening.今晚我宁愿呆在家中读点书。②Ifyou’dratherbealone，we’llallleavehere.假如你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。4/105自我探究wouldrather宁愿，宁可，还是……为好。归纳拓展5/105注意：wouldrather＋从句，是一个惯用虚拟语气句型，谓语普通用过去时来表示现在或未来。意为“宁愿某人做某事”。引导从句that常省略。在谈到过去动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。6/105③Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthantakeabus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。④Johnwantstoseemetoday.ButIwouldratherhecametomorrow.约翰今天想来看我。但我宁愿他明天来。7/105牛刀小试(1)I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus，________？A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．aren’tID．didn’tshe解析：选B。考查wouldrather反意疑问句使用方法。句意：我确信你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是不是？在这里you’d是youwould缩写，故用wouldn’tyou来反问。8/105(2)—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindowsforsomefreshair?—________.Iamfeelingabitcoldhereintheroom.A．I’dratheryoudidn’tB．You’drathernotC．IwouldprefernotD．You’dbetterdoit9/105解析：选A。考查wouldrather使用方法。句意：——你不介意我打开窗户透透风吧？——我宁愿你别。我在屋里已经感觉有点儿冷了。I’dratheryoudidn’t意为“我宁愿你不要做某事”，符合语境。注意wouldrather后面跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。这种虚拟结构是：假如对现在或未来虚拟，谓语动词用过去时态；假如对过去虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时态。10/1052Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术是受一个民族生活习俗和信仰影响。品味经典①ItwasherfaithinGodthathelpedhersurvivethelongyearsinprison.是她对上帝信仰帮她度过了在监狱中漫长岁月。②Faithcanmovemountains.[谚]精诚所至，金石为开。11/105自我探究faithn．[U]信任；信心；信念。归纳拓展12/105③Haveyouanyfaithinwhathesays？你相信他话吗？④Ifeelyoushouldneverlosefaithinyourself.我以为你永远不应对自己失去信心。13/105牛刀小试(长春高二检测)Havefaith________yourself，befaithful________yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A．of；of

B．in；inC．to；inD．in；to解析：选D。havefaithin...对……有信心；befaithfulto...忠实于……。句意：对你自己有信心，忠实于你工作而且全力以赴，那么成功就离你不远了。14/1053DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家主要任务是表现宗教主题。(1)Aim品味经典①Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.这个课程主要目标是提升学生阅读技能。②Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要到达这些目标要齐心协力。15/105自我探究aimn．[C]目标；目[U]瞄准；对准。归纳拓展16/105③Heaimedhisgunatthetiger，firedbutmissedit.他用枪瞄准老虎并开火，但没打中。④Harryaimsatbecomingadoctor.哈利目标是成为一名医生。17/105牛刀小试完成句子(1)Shealways________(力争)thebetter.(aim)(2)I’m________________(目标是减掉)4kgbeforethesummerholidays.(aim)答案：(1)aimsat

(2)aimingtolose18/105单项填空(3)(厦门高二检测)Thecompanyis________attrainingeachemployeebytheendofthisyear.A．aidingB．aimingC．attemptingD．pointing解析：选B。考查词语辨析。句意：这家企业目标是到年底对全部员工进行培训。aimatdoing以……为目标。aid援助，attempt试图，point指向。19/105(2)Represent品味经典①Canyourepresentittousindetail?你能详细向我们叙述这件事吗？②Herepresentedhimselftobe/asamemberofourgroup.他自称是我们小组组员。③Youtwowillrepresentourschoolatthemeeting.你俩将代表我们学校参加会议。20/105自我探究representvt.描绘；代表；表示。归纳拓展21/105牛刀小试(4)Theredlinesonthemap________railways.A．representB．expressC．revealD．present解析：选A。句意：地图上红线代表铁路。represent“代表；表示”相当于standfor。express“表示”，reveal“透露；泄露”，present“授予；展现”。22/1054Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.这个时期传统艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。品味经典①Plasticshavetakentheplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.塑料已经取代了许多传统材料。②Thechairmanmadeafewconventionalremarks.主席说了几句客套话。23/105自我探究conventionaladj.常规；传统；因循守旧。归纳拓展③Heisconventionalinhisapproachtolife.他生活态度是守旧。24/105易混辨析conventional，traditional25/105④Womenarequestioningtheirtraditionalroleinsociety，aswivesandmothers.女性正对她们在社会中饰演妻子和母亲传统角色提出疑问。26/105牛刀小试Amicrowavecooksfoodmuchfasterthana________oven.A．traditionalB．conventionalC．normalD．standard解析：选B。句意：微波炉做饭比传统炉子快得多。normal“正常”，standard“标准”都不符合语境。traditional“传统”多指习俗或观念，而conventional“传统”可指早就存在方法或设备等，如conventionalweapons常规武器。故选B。27/1055Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.这个时期经典绘画充满了宗教象征，这表达了对上帝敬重和爱戴。品味经典①Thisisatypicalexample.这是个经典例子。28/105自我探究typicaladj.经典；含有代表性。归纳拓展29/105②Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlyworks.这幅画是他早期代表作。③Itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless.他总是如此冷酷无情。④Onatypicalday，thepresidentreceivesmorethan4,500letters.通常总统天天会收到超出4500封信。30/105牛刀小试Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A．normalB．ordinaryC．commonD．typical解析：选D。考查词语辨析。句意：杰克又迟到了。他一向让他人等他。Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向……。normal正常；ordinary普通；common常见。这几个词都没有这种搭配。31/1056Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一个更人性化生活态度。(1)concentrate32/105品味经典

①Weshouldconcentrateonourstudy.我们应该集中精力学习。②Thegovernment’snewplanistoconcentrateindustriesinareasofhighunemployment.政府新计划是将工业集中于失业率高地域。自我探究concentratevt.集中；聚集。concentrateon集中；全神贯注于。33/105归纳拓展34/105③Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。④Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.开车时驾驶员注意力要集中在路上。35/105牛刀小试完成句子(1)Stoptalkingand________________________(专心工作)．(2)Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.答案：(1)concentrateonyourwork

(2)concentrateallmyeffortson36/105单项填空(3)(濮阳高二检测)Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devotetoB．fixonC．concentrateonD．keepon解析：选C。devote后常跟宾语energy，time等，再加介词to；选项B若改为fixtheirattentionon也可选；concentrateonsth.专心干某事；keepondoingsth.继续干某事。句意：中学生不论怎样应专心于学习，尽管周围有大量诱惑物。37/105(2)Adopt品味经典①Inthemeeting，alltheworkersagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.会议中，全部员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂。②Sallywasadoptedwhenshewasfour.萨利4岁时被人收养。38/105自我探究adoptvt.采取；采纳；采取；收养。归纳拓展39/105巧学助记③Theadoptedboysoonadaptedtohisnewfamily.这个被收养男孩很快适应了他新家庭。40/105牛刀小试(4)(合肥高二检测)Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．adoptedB．adjustedC．fitD．revised解析：选B。考查词语辨析。句意：我相机能够进行调整方便在阴天或晴天情况下进行拍摄。adjust“调整；调整”，符合语境。adopt“采取、收养”，fit“适合”，revise“修订；校订”都不符合语境。41/1057Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己绘画并用来装饰自己高级宫殿和豪宅。品味经典①Thecountrypossessesrichmineraldeposits.这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。42/105自我探究possessvt.拥有；含有；支配。归纳拓展43/105②Herpossessionscouldfitinonesuitcase.她全部财物能够装在一个手提箱内。③Heisinpossessionofthehouse.他拥有这套房子。④Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajob.拥有一个学位不能确保你找到工作。44/105易混辨析possess，own45/105牛刀小试完成句子(1)富人与其说是财产占有者，不如说是被财产占有。Thericharerather_________bytheir_________than________.答案：possessed；possessions；possessors46/105单项填空(2)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support47/105解析：选C。考查词语辨析。依据语境“很多中国人即使在国外生活了很多年，不过他们还是保持传统习惯和风俗。”应选C项。observe指恪遵法律、习俗、规章等。perform“演出；推行；执行”，possess“拥有”，support“支持”都不符合语境。48/1058Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings，theywere_convincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.当人们第一次看到他画时，他们深信他们是透过墙上小洞来观看真实场景。品味经典①Iwasconvinced(＝sure)(that)weweredoingtherightthing.我相信我们做事情是正确。49/105自我探究convincevt.使确信；使相信。convincedadj.坚信不疑；convincingadj.令人信服。归纳拓展50/105②HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?我怎样才能使你相信她老实呢？③WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanbyplane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。④WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.她一番话使我认识到我错了。⑤HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.他劝我应该学法律。51/105易混辨析convince，persuade52/105牛刀小试(1)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at解析：选C。考查介词搭配。句意：科学家们深信笑对身体和心理健康都有主动影响。beconvincedof是固定短语，表示“相信……”；“对……影响”用介词“on”。所以C项正确。53/105(2)Hecouldn’t________hisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.A．convinceB．believeC．admitD．display解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他无法使他父亲相信约翰说是事实。convince使信服，说服，惯用于convincesb.ofsth./that；Ibelieve不能用于believesb.that...结构；admit“认可；允许进入；接纳”；display“陈列，展览；显示”。54/1059Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.巧合是油画颜料在这一时期也得到了发展，这使得绘画色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。55/105品味经典①Bycoincidence，wewilltakethesamebusbackhome.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。②Byacuriouscoincidence，myhusbandandIhavethesamebirthday.说来也巧，我丈夫和我同一天生日。56/105自我探究bycoincidence意为巧合地_。归纳拓展

57/105③Doyouthinkhediditonpurposeorbyaccident?你认为他那样做是有意还是无意？牛刀小试完成句子(1)我只是恰巧找到。Ionlyfoundit__________.58/105(2)银行遭劫时，有些人看到他汽车正在附近，这绝不是巧合。____________________hiscarwasseennearthebankatthetimeoftherobbery.(3)我准备下周去巴黎。—I’mgoingtoParisnextweek.真巧！我也去。—__________________！SoamI.答案：(1)byaccident

(2)Itisnotacoincidencethat

(3)Whatacoincidence59/10510Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪晚期，欧洲发生了巨大改变，从以农业为主社会变成了以工业为主社会。60/105品味经典①Wearelivingclosetoeachother，soIseehimagreatdeal.我们住近，我经常碰到他。②Hehasgivenmeagreatdealofhelp.他给了我很多帮助。③Heateagreatdealforlunchtoday.他今天中午吃很多。④SheranagreatdealfasterthanI.她跑得比我快得多。61/105自我探究agreatdeal(名词短语)大量，许多，在句中作主语、宾语。agreat/gooddeal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。62/105归纳拓展63/105牛刀小试(西安高二检测)—Howdoyoulikehisnewnovel?—Itis________interestingthanIexpected.A．agreatdealmuchB．agreatdealofmoreC．agreatdealofmuchD．agreatdealmore解析：选D。考查短语辨析。依据语境“比我预计有趣得多”可知应用比较级，排除A、C。agreatdeal用作副词，修饰动词或形容词和副词比较级时不加of。故选D。64/10511Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.首先，有些当代艺术是抽象，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体一些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们展现出来。65/105品味经典①Shewillattempttobeattheworldrecord.她决心要打破世界纪录。②Hemadeonelastattemptatbreakingtheworldrecord.他为破世界纪录作了最终一次努力。66/105自我探究attemptvt.尝试；企图

n．努力；尝试；企图。归纳拓展67/105③Theprisonersattemptedanescape，butfailed.囚犯企图逃跑，不过失败了。④Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.孩子们想去野营但被他们父母们拦住了。⑤Ipassedmydrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时第一次就经过了。68/105易混辨析attempt，try，manage(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次而不是继续尝试，常包含“冒险”之意，而且常暗含不成功之意，惯用作名词或动词。(2)try通俗用语，尝试目标是证实或检验某事，或者是指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接v.-ing形式，表示“试着做某事”。69/105(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。⑥Hedidn’tpasstheexam，butitwasagoodattempt.他即使没有经过考试，但他做了很大努力。trynewteachingmethods试验新教法⑦Heistryinghisbesttounderstandhermeaning.他正在尽力弄明白她意思。⑧IfinallymanagedtofindthebookIwaslookingfor.我终于找到了一直在找书。70/105牛刀小试(1)(济南外国语学校高三检测)Thelittleboy，________twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden，decidedtohaveanothertry.A．havingmadeB．makingC．madeD．hasmade71/105解析：选A。句意：那个小男孩已经两次试图爬过那道篱笆墙，他决定再试一次。分析句子结构和逗号可知：空处需要填非谓语形式，故排除C和D。由上下文twoattempts和haveanothertry可知，非谓语动作发生在decided之前，故用完成式，所以选A。72/105(2)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A．adviseB．attendedC．attemptedD．admitted解析：选C。句意为：一个人正在接收(警察)相关昨晚有意杀人事件问询。attempted意为“未遂，意图”。73/10512Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.其次，有些现代派作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。74/105品味经典①Heisanableman，butontheotherhandheistooproud.他是一个有能力人，但是其次，他太自负了。②OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse，butontheotherhandIcan’tbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但其次我又不愿搬家。75/105自我探究ontheotherhand意为：其次。On(the)onehand...，ontheotherhand...(引出不一样，尤指对立观点、思想等)一方面……，其次(却)……。归纳拓展76/105③Shewasataloss.Ononehandshelovedhim；ontheotherhandshedidn’twanttomakeherparentsangry.她不知所措了。一方面她爱他，其次她不想让父母生气。④Firstly，Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohascontributedtothissuccess.首先，我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献每一个人。77/105⑤Foronethingit’stoolate；foranotherI’mtired.一方面天晚了，其次我也累了。⑥I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor，andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。78/105牛刀小试Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．asamatteroffact79/105解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：我想有一份酬劳更高工作，但是其次，我又很喜欢现在工作。根据but前后内容可知，前后分句构成是对比关系，故用ontheotherhand来表示对比。inotherwords意为“换句话说”；foronething意为“一则”，常与foranotherthing连用；asamatteroffact意为“事实上”。80/10513AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画格调画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎印象派艺术家们。句型巧析81/105品味经典①Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.一个腼腆长着两只大眼睛女孩坐在屋子后面。②Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.妇女受歧视年代一去不复返了。③Suchwouldbeourlifeinthefuture.我们未来生活就是这么。82/105自我探究此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为TheImpressionistswholivedandworkedinPariswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.此句为表语部分提前而引发倒装。表语置于句首，主语是名词时，要引发倒装。83/105归纳拓展84/105牛刀小试________wherewecanstayforaweek.A．NextisanotherhoteltoitB．NexttoitanotherhotelisC．NexttoitisanotherhotelD．Itisnexttoanotherhotelis85/105解析：选C。此处考查完全倒装。作表语形容词、分词、或介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构。正常语序为：Anotherhotelwherewecanstayforaweekisnexttoit.86/105ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGArtisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart，itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.Consequently，thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones，startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.译文助读87/105TheMiddleAges(5thtothe15thcenturyAD)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.Aconventionalartistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.88/105TheRenaissance(15thto16thcentury)DuringtheRenaissance，newideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedthoseheldintheMiddleAges.Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AtthesametimepaintersreturnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart.Theytriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves，89/105theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.Oneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesduringthisperiodwashowtodrawthingsinperspective.ThistechniquewasfirstusedbyMasaccioin1428.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings，theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.Bycoincidence，90/105oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.91/105Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.Manypeoplemovedfromthecountrysidetothenewcities.Thereweremanynewinventionsandsocialchanges.Naturally，thesechangesalsoledtonewpaintingstyles.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.92/105TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Theywereeagertoshowhowlightandshadowfellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.However,becausenaturallightchangessoquickly，theImpressionistshadtopaintquickly.Theirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.Atfirst，manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecameveryangryaboutit.Theysaidthatthepainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswereridiculous.93/105ModernArt(20thcenturytotoday)Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles，butwithouttheImpressionists，manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist