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Twolife-savingmedicines
Twolife-savingmedicines1Asweallknow,healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Lead-inAsweallknow,healthisvery2rightfoodright3regularexerciseregularexercise4enoughsleepenoughsleep5quitsmoking/drinkingquitsmoking/drinking6
Whenpeoplefallill,whatwilltheydo?Whenpeoplefallill,whatw7haveaninjectionhaveaninjection8takemedicinetakemedicine9Doyouknowwhattheyare?aspirinpenicillinDoyouknowwhatillnessthesetwomedicinecancure?Doyouknowwhattheyare?as10Whenwasaspirininvented?WhatdidFleming,FloreyandChainshare?Fast-readingIn1897.TheNobelPrize.Fast-readingIn1897.TheNobel11
Readthefirstparagraphcarefullyandanswersomedetailedquestions:
DetailreadingPartoneAspirin1.Whendidpeoplefindthatdrinkingaspecialteacouldreducefeverandpain?About3,500yearsago2.Whenwasaspirinfirstmadefromotherchemicals?In1897Readthefirstparagraphcare12completetheformaboutthedevelopmentofaspirinintheancienttimeTimeDevelopment3,500yearsago2,500yearsagoin1897in1899chewedonleavesordrinkakindofteapossessingaspecialchemicalmadeajuicefromatreebarkcontainingsalicylicacidAspirinwasinvented.
Thefirsttrialsinpowderformtookplacecompletetheformaboutthede13Readthesecondparagraphandtrytofillintheformbelow.Readthesecondparagraphand14In1900In1950In1971In1977In2003soldinshopsasatabletbecamethebest-sellingpainkillerintheworldusedtopreventastrokeprovedtoreducetheriskofheartattacksusedtoreducebloodsugarlevelsIn1900In1950In1971In1977In15Effectsofaspirinreducefeverhelpstopbodypainsreducetheriskofheartattackspreventastrokeandhelpwithdiabetesreducetheriskofsomecancersincreasethelengthofpeople’slivesreducefeverhelpstopbodypai16PenicillinParttwoPenicillinParttwo17Readthesecondpart,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredidAlexanderFlemingfindpenicillin?2.WhatillnessesdidFlemingthinkthemouldmightbeusedtotreat?3.WhatdifficultiesdidFleminghaveindevelopingpenicillinasadrug?PenicillinParttwoReadthesecondpart,andans181.WheredidAlexanderFlemingfindpenicillin?2.WhatillnessesdidFlemingthinkthemouldmightbeusedtotreat?Inamouldthatkilledbacteria.Itmightbeusedtotreatillnessescausedbybacteria.PenicillinParttwoInamouldthatkilledbacteri193.WhatdifficultiesdidFleminghaveindevelopingpenicillinasadrug?Firsthewasunabletofindaproceduretomakepenicillinpureenoughtoworkasamedicine.Second,itwasdifficulttoproducepenicillinintheamplequantitiesneededtobeeffective.PenicillinParttwo3.WhatdifficultiesdidFlemi20EffectsofpenicillinhelpintreatingillnessesandwoundssavemillionsoflivesFurtherreading:ReadthepassageagainandtrytofillintheformbelowEffectsofpenicillinhelpint21ConsolidationFillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothereadingmaterial.ConsolidationFillintheblank22Twolife-savingmedicines
AspirinInventionIn1__________times,peoplechewedonleavesordrankakindofteaorjuicemadefromcertainleavesortreebarktoreducebody2________andfever.In1897,Dr.FelixHoffmanproducedaspirinandtwoyearslater,hiscompanybegantotryit3______amongpatients.In1900,itwassoldinthe4__________oftabletsandsoonitbecamethe5______________medicineintheworldforpainrelief.FunctionsItcanreducefeverandhelpstoppain.Ithasthe6____________toreducetheriskofheartattacksandhelppreventstrokes.Itcanreducetheriskofsomecancers7_________40%.Itcanreducebloodsugarlevels.PenicillinInventionIn1928,AlexanderFlemingfoundthebluemouldkilledthebacteriainanexperimentby8__________________.Herealizedthatthemouldmighthavean9_______________intreatingsomeillnessescausedbybacteria.In1940,twootherscientistssucceededinpurifyingitandmadethemassproduction10______________.SignificanceItsavedmillionsoflivesduringWorldWarII.ancientpainsoutformbest-sellingpotentialbyaccident/chanceapplicationpossibleTwolife-savingmedicinesAspi23Discussion1.Whatdoyouthinktheworldwouldbelikeiftherewerenomedicines?2.Doyoubelievethat‘wonderdrugs’willbeinventedtotreatdiseaseslikeAIDSinthefuture?3.Doyoubelievethatsomedaypeoplewillinventsomepillstokeepusenergeticallday?Discussion1.What
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