第一部分必修2Unit5省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

第一部分基础考点聚焦必修21/68话题：文娱与体育【词汇积累】1.programme节目2.concert 音乐会3.match 比赛4.audience 观众5.prize 奖品6.medal 奖牌7.award 奖金；奖品8.compete 比赛；竞赛9.beat/defeat 打败10.amuse 使娱乐；逗……笑11.applaud 鼓掌；称赞2/68话题：文娱与体育【词汇积累】11.applaud 鼓掌；称赞12.relax 放松13.perform 演出14.starin 担任主角；主演15.takepartin 参加16.standfor 代表17.takechargeof 负责；掌控18.cheerup (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来19.playapart/rolein 在……中饰演一个角色20.haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself 玩得高兴3/68话题：文娱与体育【佳句背诵】1.Foronething,runningcancheerusup;foranother,itcankeepushealthy.首先，跑步能够使我们开心；另首先，它能够使我们保持健康。2.Youwillfallbehindunlessyoustartworkinghardfromnowon.除非你从现在开始努力，不然你将会落后。3.Mydeskmatetoldmethatmovieswereveryimportanttohim，withoutwhichlifewouldn’tbeascolorfulasitisnow.我同桌告诉我，电影对他很主要，没有了电影，生活就不会像现在这么多姿多彩。4/68话题：文娱与体育【写作模板】中国相声Crosstalkisatraditionalartform,whichisakindofChinesehumor.ItissaidthatitcameintobeingfirstinBeijingduringtheQingDynastyandspreadacrossChinaquickly.Crosstalkisusuallyperformedbytwopeople，butitcanalsobeperformedbyonepersonorevenagroupofpeople.Theperformerswilltrytheirbesttomakefunofthefunnypeopleorthingsbyplayingwithwordsskillfully.Withthedevelopmentofmodernculture,crosstalkhascomebacktolifeagain.Althoughtherearehundredsoftraditionalcrosstalkpieces,moderncrosstalkartistscreatemanynewwonderfulpiecestosuittheaudiences’tastes,somoreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoytheartform.5/681．_________vt.假装；假扮2．_______

vt.&vi.

系上；缚上；附加；连接3．_______

vt. (使)组成；形成；组成4．_______

vt.

赚；挣得；取得5．_______

adj.

额外；外加6．____________

n. 工具；器械；乐器7．_____________

n. 广播；播放

vi.&vt.广播；播放8．___________

adj.

熟悉；常见；亲近9．_________

adj.

痛苦；疼痛10．___________

n. 过路人；行人passers­bypl.pretendattachform

earnextrainstrument

broadcast

familiarpainfulpasser­by6/6811．___________vt.&vi.

演出；推行；执行performancen. 演出，演奏performern. 演出者12．_______vi.

依赖；依靠reliableadj.

可靠；可依赖13．_____________

adj.

幽默；诙谐humorn. 幽默14．_____________

adj.

吸引人；有吸引力attractvt.

吸引；引发attractionn. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人事物15．___________adj.

自信；确信confidencen. 自信；信任performrely

humorousattractive

confident7/6816．_______adj.

简短；简明n. 摘要；纲领brieflyadv. 简明地；短暂地17．___________

n. 投入；热爱devotevt.

贡献；致力于devotedadj.

献身；忠诚18．___________

adj.

敏感；易受伤害；灵敏sensen. 感觉；感官brief

devotionsensitive8/681．___________

梦见；梦想；构想2．_____________

说实在地；实话说3．___________

认为有(主要性、意义)；附上；连接4．_________

用现金；有现钱5．_____________

戏弄6．_______

依赖；依靠7．___________________

熟悉；与……熟悉起来8．_______

大约9．___________

打坏；分裂；解体10．_____________

另外；也11．___________

分类12．_________

最主要；首先dream

of

to

be

honestattach...to

in

cash

play

jokes

on

rely

onbe/get

familiar

with

or

sobreak

up

in

additionsort

outabove

all

9/681．Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.组成乐队音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。[解读]

mostofwhich是由“代词＋of＋which”组成定语从句。[仿写]城里今年发生了340起事故,多数是由粗心引发。Asmanyas340accidentshappenedinthecitythisyear，________________werecausedbycarelessness.most

of

which

10/682．Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.一些不认识他们人也在不停地讨论他们私生活，而且就像是他们密友一样在谈论他们。[解读]

asif/though“似乎；好像”，引导方式状语从句。[仿写]他慌忙离开房间，好像很生气。Shelefttheroomhurriedly______________________.as

if

(she

were)

angry11/683．EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别音乐家创作歌曲。[解读]

writtenbyothermusicians为过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词songs。[仿写]我们期待着从全国各地挑选出来运动员能在今年夏季赛事中给我们带来荣誉。Theplayers_______________________________areexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.selected

from

the

whole

country12/684．Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他乐队不论走到哪里都会有些人跟随。[解读]

not...without...“没有……就不能……”，双重否定句式。[仿写]你不和我们一起去爬山话我们就不去了。We_________________youjoiningusinclimbingthemountain.won’t

go

without13/685．Sometimestheymayplaytopassers­byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为路人演奏，这么他们能够为自己或自己要买乐器多挣一些钱。[解读]

sothat引导目标状语从句。[仿写]

他努力工作是为了多盈利来养活家人。Heworkedhard_______________earnmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.so

that

he

could14/68定语从句1．Mr.SmithinvestedalargeamountofmoneyinthecityofQingdao,___________________________alotinthefuture.(benefit)史密斯先生在青岛这座城市投资了一大笔钱，未来他会所以受益颇多。2．Theoldmanhashelpedraisetwodozenfosterchildren,____________________________________________bykind­heartedpeople.(adopt)这位老人抚养大了24个寄养儿童,其中有4人已被好心人领养.from

which

he

will

benefitfour

of

whom

were

adopted/four

of

them

adopted15/683．Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship’slogbook,_______________wasstillpossibletoread.(part)打捞到东西中最有价值是船上航海日志，其中有一部分依然清楚可读。4．Theworld­famousdirector，threeof_________________OscarAwards，isreportedtohaveretired.(win)这个世界顶级导演据报道已经退休了，他三部电影荣获过奥斯卡奖。5．Weenteredtheroom,____________________wecouldseethetowerclearly.(window)我们进了房间，从窗户处能清楚地看到宝塔。parts

of

whichwhose

movies

wonfrom

whose

window16/681.form

n.

形状，形态，外形；表格，形式vt.(使)组成；形成；组成；排列(教材P34)Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?不过人们是怎样组成一个乐队呢？17/68(1)formthehabitofdoingsth.＝getinto/fallintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事习惯form/setupaclub 成立俱乐部(2)intheformof 以……形式bein/outofform 处于良好/不良状态taketheformof 采取……形式；表现

为……状态fillin/outtheform 填表格18/68①Onceyou____________________________somebodyforabadsituation，youarealoser.一旦形成情况不妙就指责他人习惯，你就是个失败者。②Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。③Help____________________willbeverywelcome.以钱形式资助将十分受欢迎。form

the

habit

of

blamingin

the

form

of

money19/682.pretend

vt.

假装；假扮；饰演(·高考浙江卷·阅读了解B)Ihadbeenlyingtomyself，pretendingthateverythingwasfine.我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。20/6821/68①Shepretendedshedidn’tknowme/pretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。②Hepretended_____________animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板进来时他假装在看一份主要文件。③Jacy___________________________everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。④Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。to

be

readingpretended

to

have

known22/683.attach

vt.&vi.

附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接(教材P34)Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很主要。23/68(1)attach...to...

把……固定(附在……上)attachimportance/significance/value/weight，etc.tosth.认为……有主要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attachto(使)与……有联络/关联(2)attachedadj.

依恋；从属于beattachedto 从属于；依恋24/68①Itishightimethatthecountry_____________________________________________energysavingandenvironmentprotection.到了国家应该重视能源节约和环境保护时候了。②Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请帖一张近照。③(·高考陕西卷·阅读了解C)Statusisthehonororrespectattachedtoaperson’spositioninsociety.身份是与一个人社会地位相关一个荣誉或尊重。④Thehospital_____________themedicalcollege.这家医院从属于这所医学院。attached

importance/should

attach

importance

to

is

attached

to25/684.perform

vt.&vi.演出；推行；执行①(·高考山东卷·阅读了解B)ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.

乔治·格士温许多歌曲最初都是为在纽约剧院里演出音乐剧而作。26/68(1)performtheroleof

饰演……角色peformanoperation/aplay 进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise 尽责任/推行承诺(2)performancen. 执行；演出；推行puton/giveaperformance 演出(3)performern. 执行者；演出者27/68①Aseveryoneknows，she____________________________inourorganization.大家都知道，她在我们组织中发挥着主要作用。②_________________，theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出，贝多芬作品一定吸引全部出席音乐会人。③(·高考浙江卷·单项填空)Yourperformanceasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.作为学生，假如你养成这么习惯——对自己学习方法进行反思，你表现将会非常出众。performs

an

important

roleOnce

performed28/685.familiar

adj.

熟悉；常见；亲近(教材P34)Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliarwiththem.他们是如此受欢迎以致于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们歌迷们组成了俱乐部。29/68(1)be/become/getfamiliarwith对……熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”名词；with后宾语是主语所通晓事物。(2)befamiliarto为……所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓人或事物，

to后宾语常是指“人”名词。①SinceIamfamiliarwithBeijing，Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwayinthecity.我熟悉北京，所以能够给游客指路。②Hetalkedofotherculturesasifthey___________________himthanhisown.他谈起其它文化时似乎比对他自己文化还要熟悉。were

more

familiar

to30/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·武穴中学高三月考)Notonly___________________________reading,butalsoshesparesatleast20minuteseverydaytoread.(attach)她不但强调阅读主要性，而且她天天最少抽出20分钟来阅读。2．(·武汉铁一中高三月考)He______________________aloudinthestudywhenheheardhisfatheropenthedoor.(pretend)当他听到父亲开门声时，他假装在书房大声读书。doessheattachimportancetopretendedtobereading31/683．(·武穴中学高三月考)Inreality,itwasnotlong___________________________thenewly­installedsoftware.(familiar)实际上，没过多久他就熟悉了新安装软件。4．Sean____________________ofjoggingalongthetree­linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.(form)Sean已经形成了天天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时习惯。5．Nomatter___________________________，theworksofShakespearealwaysattractedlargeaudiences.(perform)不论在哪儿演出，莎士比亚作品总是会吸引大批观众。beforehewas/gotfamiliarwithhasformedthehabitwhere(theyare)performed32/68Ⅱ.多项选择1．(·东北三校模拟)Asayoungactor，WenZhang________excellentlyinThe

Black

Fox，anewly­madeTVseries.A．performed

B．pretendedC．inspectedD．explored解析：选A。句意：作为一位年轻演员，文章在新电视剧《黑狐》中演出得非常好。perform“演出”；pretend“假装”；inspect“检验”；explore“探索”。依据句意可知A项正确。33/682．(·沔州中学高三检测)Accordingtotheinvestigation,theD­trainaccidentresultedfromthefactthattheauthoritiesconcerneddidn’t________enoughimportancetothesafetyofthesignalequipment.A．appealB．adaptC．acquireD．attach解析：选D。句意：依据调查，动车事故起因是官方不够重视信号器材安全。appeal“要求，有吸引力，求援(于)”；adapt“改编，适应于”；acquire“取得，取得”；attach“贴上，附着”。attachimportanceto意为“重视”。依据句意可知D项正确。34/683．(·沔州中学高三检测)Withthenovelsmadeintomovies,thenameofHarryPorterhasbeen________toalargeaudienceallovertheworld.A．familiarB．equalC．secureD．similar解析：选A。句意：伴随小说被改编成电影，哈利波特名字已经被全球大量观众所熟悉。A项“熟悉，通晓”；B项“相等，平等”；C项“安全，牢靠”；D项“类似，相同”。依据句意可知A项正确。35/684．He________tobeanEnglishbuthisAmericanaccentgavehimaway.A．preventedB．presentedC．pretendedD．prepared解析：选C。句意：他假装是英国人，但他美国口音使他露出了马脚。prevent“阻止”；present“递交，呈交”；pretend“假装，声称”；prepare“准备”。依据句意可知C项正确。36/685．Nevertheless,byexaminingtheactualpyramidsandvarioustoolswhichhavebeenfound,archaeologistshave________afairlyclearpictureofthem.A．formedB．performedC．reformedD．transformed解析：选A。句意：然而，经过检验实际金字塔和已被发觉各种工具，考古学家已经对他们形成了一个相当清楚图片。form“形成，组成”；perform“演出”；reform“改革，革新”；transform“改变，使……变形；转换”。依据句意可知A项正确。37/681.aboveall最主要；首先(牛津)Aboveall，makesureyoukeepintouchasoftenaspossible.

最主要是，你们一定要经常保持联络。38/68afterall毕竟；终究allinall 整体说来；总而言之inall 全部；累计atall (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；终究39/68①(·高考福建卷·短文填词)Aboveall，however，youhavetoacquireacertainamountofskillandexperiencebeforeyoucanbeofservicetoothers.然而，首先在你能服务其它人之前你必须掌握一定技巧和经验。②OfcourseIadmirehim—_________，heisagreatwriter.我当然钦佩他——毕竟，他是一位伟大作家。③___________，thegovernment’spolicywhichintendedtocontainthehighhousingpriceseemstowork.总说来，政府意在抑制高房价政策似乎起效果了。after

allAll

in

all40/682.breakup打坏；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂(教材P34)Thebandbrokeupabout1970，buthappilytheyreunitedinthemid­1980s.

乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。41/68[一词多义]写出以下句中breakup含义(1)(·高考浙江卷·阅读了解C)Twofriendshaveanargumentthat___________theirfriendshipforever.______(2)DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend？_________(3)Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd._______(4)Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？_________breaks

up分手驱散放假结束42/68breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin 破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto 强行闯进；突然……起来breakout (战争，火灾等)暴发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom 脱离；摆脱ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然出故障了。43/683.relyon依靠；信赖；指望(教材P34)Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough，theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.因为一些演员唱得不够好,他们只好依靠别乐手来帮助他们.44/68relyonsb.todosth.指望/相信某人做某事relyon(doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望(做)……relyonitthat... 相信……；指望……45/68①Thesedays，werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.现在,我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们工作.②Don’t______________________forourholiday；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.不要指望去国外度假，我们可能负担不起。③Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来见你。[联想发散]试写出relyon同义短语__________________________rely

on

going

abroaddepend

on；count

on/upon46/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．(·龙泉中学高三月考)Thoughthecouplequarrelalot,I’drathertheirmarriage____________________.(break)即使他们两口子经常吵架，但我希望他们婚姻不会破裂。2．Iwasgreatlyimpressedbytheskill________________________mails.(sort)他给邮件分类技能给我留下了深刻印象。didn’tbreakupwithwhichhesortedout47/683．_____________________________________________fordays,webegantoapplythemtoourexperiment.(familiar)熟悉了几天这些规则，我们开始将其用于我们试验中。4．Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood,itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto_______________thegovernmenthelpedtoliveon.(rely)战争时期，食物严重缺乏，所以甚至有钱人家庭也要依靠政府救助过日子也不是什么不寻常事情。5．Asahotelpolicy,ifyou____________________，youshouldpay1,000yuanadvancedepositfortheroom.(pay)按照饭店要求，假如您付现金，要为房间预付1000元。Havingbeenfamiliarwiththeseregulations/rulesrelyonitthatpayincash48/68Ⅱ.多项选择1．(·武汉市部分学校高三调研)Whenexperimentsaretobemade,onecannot________thehumansensestoomuchtomakeaccurateobservation.A．feedonB．reflectonC．relyonD．puton解析：选C。句意：当我们做试验时候，不能过分依赖各种感觉去做出准确监测。feedon“以……为食”；reflecton“思索，考虑”；relyon“依靠，依赖”；puton“穿上，上演”。依据句意可知C项正确。49/682．Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.A．breakin B．breakup C．breakout D．breakdown解析：选B。句意：从两个国家担心气氛判断，他们之间多年良好关系可能很快就会毁于一旦。breakin“打断，闯进”；breakup“结束，(使)破碎”；breakout“(战争等)突发，暴发”；breakdown“失败，衰弱下来”。依据句意可知B项正确。50/683．Askyourselfwhetheryoubelievethemornot.Then________thereasonswhyyoushouldbelievethemorwhynot.A．watchoutB．makeoutC．sortoutD．bringout解析：选C。句意：问问你自己是否信任他们，然后找出你信任他们或者不信任他们原因。watchout“小心；提防”；makeout“了解；识别出”；sortout“整理出,找出;处理”;bringout“出版；生产；使显示；说出”。依据句意可知C项正确。51/684．Itwasreportedthatatallmanwithablackmaskbrokeintothehouseandstole$5,000________.A．inreturnB．inreliefC．incashD．inruins解析：选C。句意：据报道一个戴着黑色面具高个子男人撞入了这间房子并偷走了5000美元现金。inreturn“作为回报”；inrelief“如释重负地”；incash“现金”；inruins“严重受损，破乱不堪”。依据句意可知C项正确。52/685．(·安徽皖西四校联考)Ifyouwanttobepopular，________，joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.A．afterallB．inallC．atallD．aboveall解析：选D。句意：假如你想受欢迎，最主要是要参加我们班级活动，假如可能话对我们班级做出贡献。aboveall“最主要是，尤其是”，符合句意。afterall“毕竟”；inall“总共”；atall“完全”。依据句意可知D项正确。53/681.(教材P34)Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。54/68mostofwhich是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。这类结构常见有：some/several/afew/alittle/many/more/most＋ofwhich/whom等形式。55/68①(·高考山东卷·单项填空)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.Maria写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。②Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，___________NewYorkisanexample.世界上有很多城市都没有深入拓展空间了，纽约就是其中一个例子。③(·高考浙江卷·单项填空)Thechildren，allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong，werewornout.孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。of

which56/68【温馨提醒】

the＋n.＋of＋which结构普通能够与whose＋n.交换。④Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstructionofwhichhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.她率领参观者参观了博物馆,建造它已经花了三年多时间.⑤IboughtaniPhone5lastweek，thepriceofwhich(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.上周我买了一部iPhone5手机，它价钱很合理。57/682.(教材P38)Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他乐队走到哪里都会有些人跟随。58/68(1)not/never...without...是一个双重否定句，表示是必定意义，意为“没有……不行；除……不行”，惯用于do/go/managewithout结构中，意为“没有……也行”。(2)can’t/do/go/managewithout...

没有……不行……(3)常见用否定形式表示必定意义结构有：cannot...too... 越……越……；不论怎样……也不为过cannotwaittodosth. 急于做某事cannothelpdoingsth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事59/68①(·高考湖北卷·阅读了解D)Thetechnologyisgreat.Withoutitwewouldn’thavebeenabletoputamanonthemoon，exploretheocean’sdepthsoreatmicrowavesausages.技术是伟大，没有它，我们不可能把人送上月球，探索海洋深处或吃微波香肠。②Accordingtotheregulation,drunkpassengers_______takeataxi____________________________.依据这个要求，喝醉酒人假如无人陪同则不能乘坐出租车。③Whenwewatchedtheclownperforming，wecouldnothelplaughing.看小丑演出时，我们情不自禁地大笑起来。cannotwithout

being

accompanied60/68完成句子1．(·武汉铁一中高三月考)Mariahaswrittentwonovels,_________________________________________________intotelevisionseries.(make)Maria已经写了两部小说，这两部小说都已经被制作成了电视剧。2．Thecitizens,_