人教版高考总复习英语6-5省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

1/691.____________[vɒl‘keInəʊ]

n．火山2.____________[æʃ]

n．灰；灰末3．____________[‘hʌrIkən；US­keIn]

n．飓风；风暴4.____________[I'væljʊeIt]

vt.评定；评价；预计5．____________['faʊtIn；US­tn]

vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n．喷泉；源泉2/696．____________[pə'tenʃl]

n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能；潜在7．____________[‘preʃəs]

adj.宝贵；宝贵8.____________['trembl]

vi.摇摆，摇动；颤动9．____________[swet]

n．汗vi.出汗10．____________['pænIk]

vi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌11．____________[beIð]

vi.洗澡；游泳12.____________['gærən'tiː]

vt.确保；担保3/6913．____________[‘daIəɡræm]

n．图解；图表；示意图14.____________['kwestʃə'neə]

n．问卷；调查表15．____________[ə'lɒŋ'saId]

adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……边16．____________[ə‘pɔInt]

vt.任命；委派17.____________['deItə'beIs]

n．数据库；资料库18．____________[weIv]

n．波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4/6919．____________[sjuːt]

n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜20.____________['helmIt]

n．头盔21．____________[buːt]

n．靴子22.____________['kændIdeIt]

n．候选人；候补者23．____________[‘bʌŋɡələʊ]

n．平房；小屋24.____________['θʌndəstɔːm]

n．雷暴25．____________[fɒɡ]

n．雾26.____________['dɒkjʊmənt]

n．文件；证件5/6927．____________[‘reInbəʊ]

n．彩虹28.____________['bælkənI]

n．阳台6/69答案：1.volcano2.ash3.hurricane4.evaluate5.fountain6.potential7.precious8.tremble9.sweat10.panic11．bathe12.guarantee13.diagram14.questionnaire15.alongside16.appoint17.database18.wave19.suit20．helmet21.boot22.candidate23.bungalow24.thunderstorm25.fog26.document27.rainbow28.balcony7/691.______________vi.(指火山)暴发；突然发生→______________n．火山暴发；(战争等)暴发2．______________vt.评定；评价；预计→______________n．估价；评价3．______________adj.绝正确；完全→______________adv.绝对地；完全地8/694．______________adj.宝贵；宝贵→______________adv.昂贵地5．______________n．小说家→______________vt.使小说化；编成小说→______________n．小说；长篇故事6．______________n．担心；焦虑；渴望→______________adj.忧虑；不安7．______________n．装备；设备→______________vt.装备；供给9/698．______________adj.实际→______________adv.实际上9．______________adj.不舒适→______________adj.(反义词)→______________vt.抚慰10．______________adj.失去知觉→______________adj.有知觉11．______________vt.射中→______________n．射击；枪炮声12．______________n．观赏；感激→______________vt.10/69答案：1.erupt，eruption2.evaluate，evaluation3.absolute，absolutely4.precious，preciously5.novelist，novelize，novel6．anxiety，anxious7.equipment，equip8.actual，actually9.uncomfortable，comfortable，comfort10.unconscious，conscious11.shoot，shot12.appreciation，appreciate11/691.全部焚毁________________2.前往________________3．急忙看一遍________________4.由……到……不等________________5．保护，免遭……________________6.碰到；碰到________________7．穿上；上演________________

12/698.使某人大吃一惊________________9．生产；生育________________10.结账离开，检验________________11．泄露，让出去，放宽，放大(衣服等)________________答案：1.burntotheground2.makeone'sway3.glancethrough4.varytectsb./sth.from/againststh.6．meetwith7.puton8.takesb.bysurprise9.givebirthto10.checkout11.letout13/691.写过两本书，他对自己很满意。(用现在分词)__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Havingwrittentwobooks，hewassatisfiedwithhimself.14/692．我正在读书，他闯了进来。(用并列连词when)__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Iwasreadingwhenhebrokein.3．假如给我们更多钱和时间话，我们能够提前完成工作。(用过去分词独立主格结构)__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Moretimeandmoneygiven，wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.15/694．她跑到火车站，却发觉火车开走了。(用onlytodo)__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.5．听说他们是幸福一对。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itissaidthattheyareahappypair.16/69一、帮你归纳1．appointvt.约定，指定(时间，地点)，任命，委任appointedadj.指定，约定appointern．任命者，指派者appointmentn．约会，指定appointsb.toapost派某人任某职appointatimeforthemeeting约定开会时间17/69这么考过①Itdoesn'tmakeanysenseforthePrimeMinisterto________abankertothispost.A．chooseB．electC．appoint D．select答案：C18/692．evaluatevt.评价；预计；求……值辨析：evaluate，estimate，valueevaluate往往用来表示对某物进行“评价”。estimate意为“估价”，只是一个猜测，甚至只是一个想法。value预计某物价值、价格。19/69可能这么考②Beforehestartedwork，Iaskedhimtogivemea(n)______ofthecostofpaintingsallthewallsinthebuilding.A．estimate B．valueC．announcement D．evaluation答案：A20/693．makeone'sway一路前进，向前，慢慢成功feelone'sway探索着前行fight/pushone'sway推挤着前行windone'sway蜿蜒向前forceone'swayout挤出去；冲出去pushone'swayin挤进去loseone'sway迷路onthewayto(介词)在去……路上intheway挡道21/69innoway决不，一点也不ina/oneway在某种意义上，在某种程度上makeway让路，让位bywayof取道，途经22/69这么考过③Ican'tseethescreen.Hisheadis________.A．ontheway B．inthewayC．inaway D．bytheway答案：B23/694．tremblen．战栗，颤动vi.战栗，发抖，震动，(树叶等)摇摆，摇动，焦虑tremblinglyadv.颤动地，发抖地tremblingadj.发抖，担心，战栗allofatremble(＝allinatremble，onthetremble)[口]满身颤动着；担心万分Hearandtremble！好好听着，切记住！trembleout颤动着说tremblewithanger/fear因生气/害怕而发抖24/69辨析：shake，tremble与quake(1)shake是个意义广泛普通用词，泛指人或物任何短促而急速摇动，有时带有狂暴性和突然性，尤指身体和感情因为受到外界强烈影响而产生震动。如：Theexplosionshookthehouse.爆炸令房子晃动。(2)tremble是个普通用词，指因严寒、恐惧、愤恨、喜悦等各种情绪或年老多病而不由自主颤动，尤指身体不由自主，快速而连续抖动。有时也可指某物体摇动，这时可与shake交换使用。25/69(3)quake是个较为正式用词，指发自物体内部猛烈震动。用于人时，指因为感情十分激动而引发显著颤动。如：Theearthtrembledandquaked.大地震颤。26/695．panicvi.&vt.惊慌；惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌panicodoingsth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panicover...对……感到惊慌beinapanic处于恐慌中getintoapanic陷入恐慌inastateofpanic处于惊慌状态提醒：panic过去式、过去分词分别为panicked，panicked。27/69可能这么考④Hearingamanfollowingher，she________andranasfastasshecould.A．feared B．panickedC．afraid D．frightened答案：B28/696．varyv．改变；改变；使多样化vary...with随……而改变varyfrom不一样于……varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等varybetween...and...由……到……情况不等variousadj.各式各样；各种不一样variableadj.多变，易变，改变无常varietyn．改变性；多样性avarietyof＋名词varietiesof＋名词＝allkindsof＋n.各种各样29/69这么考过⑤Trynottostarteverysentencewith“the”．________thebeginningsofyoursentences.A．Vary B．DecorateC．Form D．Describe30/69解析：句意：尽可能不要每句话都以“the”开头。使句子开头多样化。A项vary意为“使多样化，使有改变”；B项decorate为“装饰”之意；C项form意为“形成”；D项describe意为“描述”。由句意推断，应选A项。答案：A31/697．guaranteen．确保，确保书，担保，抵押品vt.确保，担保；(与to连用)允诺guarantorn．担保，担保人guarantyn．确保书guaranteesth.确保某事guaranteetodosth.确保做某事guaranteesth.＋adj.确保……是……guaranteethat确保guaranteesb.sth.向某人确保某事32/69辨析：ensure，guarantee与promise这些动词都有“确保”之意。其区分以下：(1)ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生结果。(2)guarantee指对事物品质或人行为及推行义务等负担责任确保。(3)promise侧重表示自己主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。33/69可能这么考⑥Everycamerawesellcomeswithatwo­year________.A．guarantee B．safetyC．confirmation D．conservation解析：guarantee有“保修单”之意；safety意为“安全”；confirmation意为“证实、必定”；conservation意为“保留，保护”。句意：我们出售摄影机，每台都保修两年。答案：A34/69二、帮你解疑1．独立主格结构(1)独立主格结构常见形式①名词/代词＋分词/不定式在该结构中用现在分词表示前面名词或代词主动进行动作或状态；而过去分词则表示前面名词或代词被动完成动作；不定式则表示未来动作。试比较：35/69Themanlaythere，hishandstrembling.那么躺在那里，他双手发抖。Thegirllayonherback，herhandscrossedunderherhead.那女孩躺在那里，双手交叉放在头下。Hesuggestedgoingforapicnic，Marytoprovidethefood.他提议出去野炊，由玛丽带食物。提醒：有时现在分词being，havingbeen在独立主格结构中能够省略。如：Theweather(being)fine，wedecidedtogoswimming.天气很好，我们决定去游泳。36/69②名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语形容词/副词/介词短语用以说明前面名词或代词性质、状态等。如：Thefloorwet，wehadtostayoutsideforawhile.地板很湿，我们只好在外面呆一会儿。Themeeting(being)over，weallleftthehallandwenthome.会议散了，我们都离开会议室回家去了。Theteachercamein，abookinhishand/bookinhand/withabookinhishand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。37/69(2)独立主格语法功效独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语等；有时也可作定语、同位语等。如：Therebeingnobus，wehadtogotoworkonfoot.没有公车，我们只好步行上班。(原因)Hishomeworkfinished，Johndecidedtoplayfootball.完成作业后，约翰决定去踢足球。(时间)Hesatatthetable，headdown.他坐在那里，低着头。(伴随)38/69Manypeoplejoinedinthework，someofthemwomenandchildren.很多人加入到劳动中来了，一些是妇女和孩子。(同位语)39/69可能这么考①Tears________hiseyes，Tomshoutedoutthewords________inhisheartformonths.A．filling;hiding B．filling;hiddenC．filled;hidden D．filled;hiding解析：本题考查独立主格结构。tears与fill为主动关系，故用现在分词；hidden为过去分词作定语。答案：B40/69

②Such________thecase，Icouldn'thelpbut________him.A．being;support B．is;tosupportC．hasbeen;supporting D．/;supported解析：本题考查独立主格结构和can'thelpbut使用方法。因为逗号前后两部分间没有连词，故判断使用独立主格结构，先排除B，C两项。又因为can'thelpbut后跟动词原形，再排除D。答案：A41/692．throughout，allover，allthrough使用方法区分三者都有“遍布；贯通”之意，但在使用方法上有所不一样：(1)throughout作介词，接表示时间或地点名词，意思是“在整个期间；从一端至另一端；在整个地域”。比如：Thenewsspreadthroughoutthecountry.这个消息传遍了全国。Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了整整一夜。42/69throughout作副词，意为“处处；全部；处处；一直；彻头彻尾”。比如：Theroomispaintedthroughout.这个房间被全部粉刷了。Theboyremainedsilentthroughout.那个男孩一直保持缄默。43/69(2)allover意为“在(遍布)……各部分”，通常只接表示地点名词。比如：Computerswillbeusedmoreandmoreinthefutureallovertheworld.未来全世界要越来越多地使用电脑。Thediseasespreadalloverthecountry.疾病在全国蔓延开了。allover作副词，意为“处处都是；全部结束”。比如：Heiswetallover.他满身湿透了。Thewarwasallover.战争彻底结束了。44/69(3)allthrough意为“在整个……期间”，后面通常接表示时间名词。比如：Somecold­bloodedanimalshibernateallthroughthewinter.一些冷血动物整个冬天都冬眠。45/693．why，because与that引导表语从句使用方法比较这三个词都能够引导表语从句，但使用方法和含义有些区分：(1)why陈说结果理由，可了解为“……是为何……”。如：Isthatwhyyouhadafewdaysoff?那就是你请了几天假原因吗？46/69(2)because解释事件原因，可了解为“……是因为……”。如：Thatsheworksinakindergartenisbecauseshelikeschildren.她在幼稚园上班是因为她喜欢孩子。(3)that惯用于thereasonwhy...bethat...结构中，可了解为”……理由是……”，此处why引导是定语从句。如：ThereasonwhyIlikedthefilmwasthatitwasfunny.我喜欢这部电影原因是它很搞笑。47/694．Itis＋过去分词＋that句型该句型中it是形式主语，真正主语是that引导主语从句。而且此处it不能用其它词，如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有it能够作形式主语。惯用于该句型结构有：Itissaidthat...听说……Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itisreportedthat...据报道……48/69Itis(well)knownthat...众所周知……Itissupposedthat...人们认为……Itisconsideredthat...人们认为……Itisagreedthat...人们一致同意……Itisjudgedthat...据判断……Itisprovedthat...据证实……Itisestimatedthat...据预计……ItisthoughtthattheOlympicGamesinBeijingwasthebestofall.人们认为年北京奥运会是最好奥运会。49/69Itisestimatedthattheprojectwilllastfouryears.据预计，这项工程将会连续4年。提醒：这种结构可和sb./sth.besaid/hoped...＋todo(该不定式惯用完成时态，不定式所表示动作发生在besaid/hoped...之前)，及Peoplesay/hope＋that...相互转换。如：—IsBobstillperforming？鲍勃还在从事演出吗？—I'mafraidnot.Heissaidtohaveleftthestagealready，ashehasbecomeanofficial.恐怕不再从事了，听说他已经成为了一名政府官员，离开舞台很久了。50/691．—Thefishermenshouldhavebeenwarnedofthebadweather.—________，buttheydidn'tlistentoit.A．Sowerethey B．Yes，theywere C．Soshouldthey D．Yes，theyshould答案与解析：B由句意：——应该让渔民早知道要有恶劣天气。——已经告诉他们了，但他们不听。可知应选B。意为theywerewarned...，强调动作已发生。51/692．—Doyouremembertogotoseeadoctortomorrow?—________.A．Gotit B．HearditC．Makeit D．Takenit答案与解析：AA“明白了”；C“成功”。52/693．—Iwonderwhetherthespeakerhasarrived.—________，I'llcheckatthereceptiondesk.A．WaitandseeB．BegyourpardonC．Ifyou'llexcusemeD．It'sstillearly答案与解析：CC表示客气请求“假如你不介意话”。A“等等看吧”；B“请原谅；请再说一遍”；D“时间还早”。53/694．—I'dratherhavesomewine，ifyoudon'tmind.—________.Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.A．Anythingbutthat B．ByallmeansC．Takeiteasy D．Iwon'tsaynotothis答案与解析：A由句中“Don'tforget...”可知要开车便不能喝酒。B“一定；务必”；C“别担心”；D“不反对”。54/695．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay?—________.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A．Ithinkso B．I'dlovetoC．I'msure D．Ihopeso答案与解析：BB“我愿意”。55/691．Thereportsaidthatabuswentoutof________controlonthehighway________southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A．the;the B．/;theC．the;/ D．/;/答案：D56/692．TheAmazon，________riverwiththegreatestwaterflow，isin________SouthAmerica.A．the;the B．a;theC．the;/ D．/;/答案：C57/693．Whenarmedwith________awarenessofwhatyoutrulyvalue,youarein________excellentpositiontopickacareeryouwillfindrewarding.A．an;an B．the;anC．an;the D．the;the答案：A58/694．Hungeris________globalhealthrisk,whichresultsfrom________poverty.A．/;a B．the;/C．a;the D．a;/答案：D59/695．Peopleshowgreatenthusiasmforfantasymovies，becausetheycanmake________unrealseemtobe________real.A．/;the B．an;theC．/;/ D．the;/答案：D60/69

AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangeedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean，leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.61/69GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesCrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit，whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano，keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier，thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.62/69Now，airlineshavetomake