武汉大学考博句子翻译题市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

usefulexpressions泪水涌出一个表示同情和关爱举动同感行为最初先兆独立于其它人一个身体模仿轻拍头和肩膀（抚慰）在···各有不一样对···总体敏感度培养出一套同感反应行为tearswellupanactofsympathyandcaringincidentsofempathytheearliestprecursorapartfromotherpeopleasortofphysicalimitationpatone’sheadandshouldersdivergefromonetoanotherin…overallsensitivitytosth.developarepertoireofempatheticresponse

Worktogether.TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.

BackActivereading1:Resources1/17

Usefulexpressions

1.嘴上从不说什么1.neverletonActivereading2:Resources2.那副骄傲和荣耀表情2.proudandhonorableexpression3.仁德善心证实3.evidenceofone’sbenevolence4.瞬间震惊表情4.split-secondshockedexpression5.做套仪式5.dotheritual6.头发掖到耳朵后面6.tuckmyhairbehindoneofmyears7.灿烂地微笑7.beamon8.时尚宣言8.afashionstatement9.有了一个固定朋友圈9.accumulateafixedcircleofpeople10.公寓派对10.anapartmentparty2/17-ant&-ancy

FormationUsualmeaningExamples-antV+-ant-ancyn./adj.+-ancypeople,especiallythejobstheydoortheircurrentstateastateratherthanapersoninfantinfancyMoreActivereading1:Resources3/17-ant&-ancyCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbracketsandthesuffix-antor-ancy.1About800,000illegal_______________enterthe

USeveryyear.(immigrate)2Shesaysherdreamistobeoneof

_________________theonaTVrealityshowlike“Big

Brother”.(contest)3Iwanttogetajobasateacher,buttherearen’t

many__________________atthemoment.

(vacant)

4Ihaveafriendwhorunsamanagement

___________________inLondon.(consult)immigrantscontestantsvacanciesconsultancyMoreActivereading1:Resources4/17Wordformation:-ant&-ancy5Thetriallastedthreedays,duringwhichtimethe______________________neveropenedhermouth.(defend)6Melcan’tmakehismindupaboutanything.His__________________isabitworrying.(hesitant)7Idon’tknowthewayoutofthebuilding.Perhapsyoushouldaskthe___________________overthere.(attend)8Anormal________________lastsforabout40weeks.(pregnant)9Heworkedasan______________headteacherfortwoyearsbeforecominghere.(assist)defendanthesitancyattendantpregnancyassistantActivereading1:Resources5/17prefixmis-

FormationUsualmeaningExamplesmis-mis-(n./v.)somethinglikewrongorincorrectmistranslatemistranslate=translateincorrectlyMoree.g.Activereading1:Resources6/17prefixmis-Workinpairsandcompletethequiztest.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomethingproperly,you________________________.Ifyouputsomethinginthewrongplace,you___________________________.Theoppositeofgoodfortuneis____________.Ifyouhavemadeanincorrectjudgmentofsomeone’scharacter,youhave_________________________.Ifyouhavenotbeencorrectlyinformedaboutsomething,you__________________________________.misunderstandithavemisplaceditmisfortunemadeamisjudgmenthavebeenmisinformedaboutitActivereading1:Resources7/17TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.Activereading2:ResourcesSuchmotormimicry,asitiscalled,istheoriginaltechnicalsenseofthewordempathyasitwasfirstused…whichthenevokesthesamefeelingsinoneself.Hesoughtawordthatwouldbedistinctfromsympathy…atwhichpointtheyrealizethatsomeoneelse’spainisdifferentfromtheirown,andarebetterabletocomfortthem.Ialsolovethesplit-secondshockedexpressiononthenewpeople...Iturnmyheadeversoslightlyandtuckmyhairbehindoneofmyears,whicheverone’sclosertothem.“Imostlyjustreadlipsbecauseitwaseasiertopickupthansigning,althoughthat’snottheonlyreason…tobeabletocontinuereadinghislipsinthesemi-darkness.AndreadhislipsIdid.Translationclickclickclickclick8/17Activereading2:Resources

1.Suchmotormimicry,asitiscalled,istheoriginaltechnicalsenseofthewordempathyasitwasfirstusedinthe1920sbyE.B.Titchener,anAmericanpsychologist.Titchener’stheorywasthatempathystemmedfromasortofphysicalimitationofthedistressofanother,whichthenevokesthesamefeelingsinoneself.

Translation这种所谓运动神经模仿就是“同感”原始技术含义，而“同感”这个词于20世纪20年代由美国心理学家E.B.铁钦纳首次使用。铁钦纳理论是：同感发自对他人痛苦一个身体模仿，这种模仿继而在自己心里引发一样感受。Back9/17Activereading2:Resources

2.Hesoughtawordthatwouldbedistinctfromsympathy,whichcanbefeltforthegeneralplightofanotherwithnosharingwhateverofwhatthatotherpersonisfeeling.Motormimicryfadesfromtoddlers’repertoireataroundtwoandahalfyears,atwhichpointtheyrealizethatsomeoneelse’spainisdifferentfromtheirown,andarebetterabletocomfortthem.

Translation他当初在寻找一个与同情有所区分词；同情是针对他人普通困境而发，无须分担他人任何感受。小孩两岁半左右就渐渐不再有运动神经模仿行为，那时他们会意识到他人痛苦与自己不一样，会更有能力抚慰他人。Back10/17Activereading2:Resources

3.Ialsolovethesplit-secondshockedexpressiononthenewpeople,thehastysmilesandtheirbestimitationsofwhattheythinkofastheir“normalfaces”.IftheydotheritualwellenoughIturnmyheadeversoslightlyandtuckmyhairbehindoneofmyears,whicheverone’sclosertothem.

Translation我也喜欢生人脸上那瞬间震惊表情、慌忙微笑和他们尽力装出“正常脸色”。假如他们这套仪式做得够好，我就会微微转过头，把头发掖到离他们较近那只耳朵后面。Back11/17Activereading2:Resources

4.“Imostlyjustreadlipsbecauseitwaseasiertopickupthansigning,althoughthat’snottheonlyreasonIwasstaringatyourlips,”Itoldhim.Helaughed.Wetalkedmore,andthenthehostuppedthemusicvolumeanddimmedthelightsforthe“dancefloor”,andIhadtoleaninmuch,muchclosertobeabletocontinuereadinghislipsinthesemi-darkness.AndreadhislipsIdid.

TranslationBack我告诉他说：“我基本上只读口形，因为这比用手语更轻易，尽管这不是我一直盯着你嘴唇唯一原因。”他大笑起来。我们又说了一会儿话。以后，主人放大音乐音量，调暗“舞池”灯光；我不得不凑近他，近得多得多，方便能在昏暗中接着读他口形。我确实看清了他嘴唇。12/17TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.Activereading2:Resources一看见抽屉里那些老照片，我眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、父亲妈妈、弟兄姐妹一起生活美好时光。(themoment;wellup)有个学生踩到地上一滩水滑倒了。周围人反应各异，有关心地走上前往看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有则站在一边不知所措；有干脆就不理。(divergefrom;approach;confuseover;tuneout)上星期六早晨，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开车门，却发觉没带钱包。我只好回家去找，可是哪儿也找不到。(dotheusual;donothingbut;failtodo)我上小学二年级时候，我们班有个同学得到生日礼品是一辆红色遥控车。我们大家只有羡慕份，却不能也去买一辆，因为那种遥控车很贵，而且还是在香港买，那时候在我们看来香港和纽约一样遥不可及。(couldonly;asfaras)Translationclickclickclickclick13/17Activereading2:Resources一看见抽屉里那些老照片，我眼泪就涌了出来。它们让我想起了我跟爷爷奶奶、父亲妈妈、弟兄姐妹一起生活美好时光。(themoment;wellup)ThemomentIsawthoseoldphotosinthedrawer,tearswelledupinmyeyes,formymemorywentbacktothedayswhenIlivedhappilywithmygrandparents,myparentsandmybrothersandsisters.TranslationBack14/17Activereading2:Resources2.有个学生踩到地上一滩水滑倒了。周围人反应各异，有关心地走上前往看他是否受伤了、能为他做点什么；有则站在一边不知所措；有干脆就不理。(divergefrom;approach;confuseover;

tuneout)

Whenastudentslippedonapoolofwaterandfellover,people’sreactiondivergedfromoneanother.Someapproachedcaringlytoseeifhewashurtandiftheycouldhelp;somejuststoodthereconfusingoverwhattodoaboutit;whileothersjusttunedout.TranslationBack15/17Activereading2:Resources3.

上星期六早晨，我像往常一样去超市购物。我刚要打开