高考英语复习课件：书面表达之观点论证型(共24张PPT)

第第页高考英语复习课件：书面表达之观点论证型(共24张PPT)(共24张PPT)

高中英语书面表达之观点论证型

1.现象解释型

描述现象

说明现象产生的原因

表明个人的观点态度或阐述个人做法

2.对比选择型

表明一方或双方的观点

表明另一方的观点及理由，或指出双方观点的不足之处及理由

表明个人的观点态度或阐述个人做法

高考英语作文常见体裁

3.观点论证型

提出论

例证论点

得出结论或表明个人看法与做法

4.应用文

描述事实

阐述原因

表明观点或提出建议

参照模板写作的两大原则

1.不背范文背句型。

我们主张考生熟背模板中的句型，并达到熟练运用的程度，而不是机械地背育其中的一、两篇范文，考试时生搬硬套。

2.先写死，后写活。

参照模板进行写作的方法是一种兼具封闭性（目前高考全国卷、江苏卷等）与开放性（目前北京卷、上海卷命题模式，未来各地命题模式）的模板式作文法。固定的结构与句型体现了作文的封闭性，适用于初级练习；待考生能够熟练应用模板写作时，可以根据试题要求，灵活运用各种句型，甚至发挥更为适用的句型，这体现出作文的开放性。

观点论证型

例题

Directions:Don'tHesitatetoSay“No”.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1)别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”；

2)为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”；

3)该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。

Topic

⑴Itiswellknownthat.⑵Thetruthofitisself-evident.⑶Noonecandeny.⑷Therefore,.⑸Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprove.

⑹Takeasatypicalexample.⑺People.⑻Furthermore,.⑼Itgoeswithoutsayingthat.

⑽Then,.⑾Thereisnodoubtthat.

⑿Inconclusion,.

观点论证型模板1

Don'tHesitatetoSay“No”

⑴Itiswellknownthat______________________________________.⑵Thetruthofitisself-evident.⑶Noonecandenythat________________________________________________._______________.⑷Therefore,______________________________________________________________________________________________

weshouldnothesitatetosay“No”onmanyoccasions

whenweareunabletoofferhelp,weshouldsay“No”

adirectreply“No”shouldbeusedtoavoidmisunderstandingamongus.

⑸Manyexamples,however,canbefoundtoprovethat_____________________________.⑹Take____________________

____________asatypicalexample.

⑺People___________________________________________________________________________________.⑻Furthermore

itisnoteasytosay'No'

ourreplytoothers'request

prefertosay'Yes'forfearofhurtingotherswhentheyshouldsay'No'

peopleusuallythinkrefusalmeansinability.

⑼Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

⑽Then,

⑾Thereisnodoubtthat

⑿Inconclusion,

otherswillmisunderstandoursituationifweliebysaying“Yes”.

theywillbereallyhurtwhenwearenotabletohelpthemintheend.

everybodyshouldsay“No”politely.

onlyinthiswaycanweliveharmoniouslywithothers.

Topic

⑴Itisbelievedthat.⑵Thetruthisdeepandprofound.⑶Asweknow,.⑷Consequently,.

⑸Acaseinpointis.

⑹Thisisclosetosuggest.⑺Itistruethat.⑻Inaddition.

⑼Allmentionedabovetellsus.⑽Asamatteroffact,.⑾Thereisnodenyingthat.⑿Inshort,.

观点论证型模板2

Don'tHesitatetoSay'No'

⑴Itisbelievedthat

⑵Thetruthisdeepandprofound.

⑶Asweknow,

⑷Consequently,

weshoulddirectlysay'No'onmanyoccasions.

whenwecannotofferhelp,weshouldtellthetruthtoothers

weshouldnothesitatetosay'No'.

⑸Acaseinpointis

⑹Thisisclosetosuggestthat

⑺Itistruethat

⑻Inaddition,

thedailybehaviorofus.

itisalwaysnoteasytosay'No'.

peopleoftenprefertosay'Yes'forfearofhurtingothers.

manypeoplethinkthatrefusal

usuallymeansinability.

⑼Allmentionedabovetellsusthat

⑽Asamatteroffact,

⑾Thereisnodenyingthat

⑿Inshort,

itishardforustosay“No”whenweneedto.

otherswillmisunderstandoursituationwhenweliebysaying'Yes'.

wewillreallyhurtthemwhenwefailtohelpthemintheend.

everybodyshouldlearntosay'No'directly.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Competitionandcooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

1）当今社会处处存在竞争

2）竞争离不开合作，例如

3）我的看法

练习

方法提示

第一步：结合提纲推断寓意：这是一个鲜明的观点。

第二步：根据题目给出的提纲可知文章应包含以下三项基本内容：

①观点部分：竞争是当今社会的一种普遍现象，但竞争并不总是排斥合作。

②例证部分：竞争离不开合作，如足球比赛中，没有合作精神的一方肯定要失败；还有其他许多需要集体完成的工作也离不开合作精神。

③表明态度。

CompetitionandCooperation

⑴Itiswell-knownthat

⑵Thetruthofitisclean.⑶Noonecandenythat

⑷Therefore,

competitionexistsineverycornerofthesociety.

themoredevelopedthesocietyis,themorefiercethecompetitionisgetting.

competitionwillplayanimportantroleinfuturesociety.

⑸Manyexamplescanbefoundtoprovethat

⑹Take___________asatypicalexample.

⑺

⑻Furthermore,

competitionisconnectedwithcooperation.

footballgame

Peoplehavetoadmitthateachmemberoftheteammustcooperatewithhisteammates.

reluctancetocooperatewitheachotherwilldefinitelycauseafailureinamatch.

⑼Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

⑽Then,

⑾Thereisnodoubtthat

⑿Inconclusion,

competitionhasmuchtodowithcooperation.

weshouldstrengthencooperationinateamwork.

mosttasksarecompletedbyateamspiritwhichistheguaranteeofvictory.

competitionoftengoeshandinhandwithcooperation.

CompetitionandCooperation

⑴Itisbelievedthat

⑵Thetruthisdeepandclear.⑶Asweknow,

⑷Consequently,

competitionexistsineverycornerofthesociety.

allmembersmuststrengthenthecooperationinthesocietytomeetfiercechallenges.

competitionisconnectedwithcooperation.

⑸Acaseinpointis

⑹Thisisclosetosuggest

⑺Itistruethat

⑻Inaddition,

thefootballgame.

eachmemberoftheteammustcooperatewithhisteammates.

anyreluctancetocooperatewitheachotherwilldefinitelycauseafailureinamatch.

manyhugetasksmustbeaccomplishedbyteamspiritwhichistheguaranteeofvicotry.

⑼Allmentionedabovetellsusthat

⑽Asamatteroffact,

⑾Thereisnodenyingthat

⑿Inshort,

competitionhasmuchtodowiththecooperation.

weshouldstrengthencooperationinateamwork.

cooperationplaysanimportantroleincompetition.

competitionoftengoeshandinhandwithcooperation.

⑴Itiswellknownthat_______.⑵Thetruthofitisself-evid