【课件】Unit+1+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit1PeopleofAchievementTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.-----AlbertEinsteinAchievement,contribution,introduction,admire,explore,achieve,describe,discoveries,talentoreffort,scan,award,physiology,ledto,artemisinin,crucial,treatment,malaria,vital,committed,patient,graduatedfrom,PekingUniversity,Academy,traditional,government,objective,chosen,common,patients,project,review,ancient,medicaltexts,botanical,disease,examine,evaluated,properties,test,distinct,promise,fightagainst,extract,sweetwormwood,fever,collection,leaves,effect,boiling,fresh,liquid,obtained,work,projectgotstuck,acknowledge,defeat,analyse,bychance,conclude,apparently,destroyed,property,temperature,drawouttheextract,substance,fail,succeed,insiston,makesure,recover,astandardtreatment,accordingto,honour,scientific,spread.GoalsUderstandwhyTuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrize1Getthemainideaofthetext23LearnthegoodqualitiesofTuYouyouActivity1.Brainstorm:Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Mostgreatdiscoverersarebrilliantandhard-working.Manyareprfectionistswhoareunwillingtoacceptanythingbutthebest.Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn’thavesometalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people-eventhosewithgreattalent-rarelyachieveanythingwihoutputtinginefforts.Pre-reading

Thepassage

TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015Theevent

TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize6October2015Canyoufindanythingunusualaboutthetitle?Pre-readingActivity1.1Readthetitleandanswerthequestions.1.wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInanewspaper2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin

and

.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsPre-readingActivity1.2Malaria

【reason】:mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweatSweetwormwoodartemisininextractSomebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereading

treatmentPre-readingActivity1.3Followinga70-yeareffort,Chinahasbeenawarded

amalaria-freecertification

fromWHO–anotablefeatforacountrythatreported30millioncasesofthediseaseannuallyinthe1940s.

经过70年的努力，中国正式获得世界卫生组织消除疟疾认证，这对于一个在上世纪40年代每年有3000万人感染疟疾的国家来说是一项了不起的壮举。SituationinChina

TuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeIntroductionMainBodyConclusionParagraph___Paragraph

____Paragraph___NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort,accordingtoTuYouyou.12-34HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.While-reading

Activity2ReadPara.1andcompletethemindmapontheworksheet.whenTheNobelPrize

5October2015whoTuYouyouwhattheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine

whythediscoveryofartemisininWhile-reading

Activity31930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,ChinaActivity2:ReadtoExplore21971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.1967Tuandherdiscovery20153.RereadReadPara2&3andfillintheimportanteventofTuYouyou’slife.Completetheflowchartofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’steamexamined_____________________________,andevaluated________________________________________Theydiscoveredandtested________________________________________Theytested________________________________________________________Theytried_________________________________________________________but______________________________Theyuseda____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting___________________________________________________Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon___________.Themedicinebecame__________________________formalaria.over2,000old280,000380distinct

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.acollectionofdried

boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw

onthemselves

malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentswormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffecttreatmentoutPara2&3Readandthink.

Fromthesentencesbelow,canyoutellwhatkindofpersonTuYouyouis?1.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist2.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.3.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing4.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.5.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.6.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.7.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.committedandpatientexcellent/extraordinary/outstanding/professional/hardworking/talentedhardworking/patientpersistent/thespiritofnever-give-upselfless/devoted/committedPost-reading

Activity4WhatkindsofspirtshaveyoulearntfromTuYouyou?committedneveracknowledgedefeatperseverantdaretochallengefaithfulhard-workingabletoendurehardship…Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobe?Whichismoreimportanttalentor

effort?effort

talentWhichismoreimportant,Chinesemedicine

or

westernmedicine?Chinesemedicine

westernmedicineCombiningthetwocanpromotethehealthintheworld.Thediscoveryofartemisiniaisanexample.Tu’ssuccessshowsthatTCMneedstoembracemoderntechnologiesandlaboratorytools.

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.1.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Languagepoints3.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.4.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Languagepoints5.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”Languagepoints1.IholdthebeliefthatTuYouyoucanwellremembertheday

whenshewasawardedtheNobelPrize.1)He_____________agoldcupforhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.2)为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。TheMayorawardedhimamedalofmeritforhisdedication.wasawardedawardsb.sth.awardsb.forsth.towin/receive/obtainanawardforsth2.Upon

hearing

that

she

had

been

awarded

the

Nobel

Prize,she

said,“The

honour

is

not

just

mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”在本句中，“介词+v.-ing”构成介词短语，在句中作时间状语。Upon还可换为介词on,表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。意为“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”。assoonas/once/when+时间状语从句,+主句atthesight/soundof...themoment/minute/instant/second+句子immediately/instantly/directly+句子2.我写完这篇作文时，就感到这是我写过的最好的作文。

_________________it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.。1.一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。

__________________hejoinedasmalllawfirm.完成下列句子3.女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。

_____________________tothecountry,thegirlsvolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.UpongraduatingUpontheirreturningUponfinishingPleasefindouttheattributiveclauseinthepassage.1.Thisyear'sNobelPrize...hasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou...,whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin...2.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudylmalariapatients.3....theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.whose引导非限制性定语从句，用作定语，对TuYouyou起补充说明作用where引导非限制性定语从句，用作状语对Hainan起补充说明作用that引导限制性定语从句，用作主语，对treatments起限定修饰作用4.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.5.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soombecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.mostofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，对patients起补充说明作用介词+关系代词（指人whom，指物which)which引导非限制性定语从句，用作主语，对medicine起补充说明作用课文语法填空InOctober2015,TuYouyou,a1.

(commit)andpatientscientist,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisininwhichhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.