湖南省益阳市沅江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷_第1页
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湖南省益阳市沅江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)四、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(1分)Chinais________ancientcountryandtheremanyplacesofinterestsinit.()A.a B.an C.the15.(1分)﹣Howisyourgrandma?﹣She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.()A.watch;going B.watching;go C.watch;go16.(1分)Some_______are_______theirtimetohelpthepoorpeople.()A.volunteer;volunteers B.volunteers;volunteers C.volunteers;volunteering17.(1分)—Alicehurt_______playingsoccerjustnow.—Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.()A.her;herself B.herself;her C.her;her18.(1分)—_______haveyoukeptthebook?—Sincethreedaysago.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon19.(1分)—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.—_______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.()A.NeitherdoI B.SoIam C.NeitheramI20.(1分)Iwillneverpartwiththispen,_______itisold.()A.assoonas B.although C.if21.(1分)Mary_______inthelibrarywhileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner.()A.read B.reads C.wasreading22.(1分)—_______youever_______toHangzhou?—No,Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear.()A.Have,been B.Have,gone C.Did,go23.(1分)—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickensfirst?—Sorry,I_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.()A.couldn't. B.can't. C.mustn't.五、完形填空,通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。24.(10分)Doyouoftenthinkofyour(1)?Youmaysay,"Ofcourse,Ido.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather(2)onFather'sday,too."Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Ihaveafriend.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto(3).Soshedialed(拨打)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen(4),shedialedthenumberagain,"Hi,Mom..."LaterIasked,"(5)didyoudialthenumbertwice?"Shesmiled,"Myparentsareoldand(6).Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem(7)timetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis(8)thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea(9)child,right?Pleaserememberto(10)yourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.(1)A.sistersB.parentsC.brothers(2)A.acakeB.akissC.apresent(3)A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisit(4)A.hoursB.hourC.seconds(秒)(5)A.WhyB.WhatC.How(6)A.fastB.carelessC.slow(7)A.enoughB.quickC.no(8)A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes(9)A.badB.cleverC.good(10)A.cheerupB.takeafterC.thinkof六、阅读下面材料,从每题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案。25.(10分)ShowyouthebestofBali,Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price:¥5,000Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples(庙宇)TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving(雕刻)centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking(预定)Officehours:Monday﹣Friday:9:00a.m﹣7:00p.mSaturday:9:00am﹣﹣4:00p.m(1)Thetour.A.startsfromBeijingB.startsfromBaliC.startsfromIndonesia(2)Thepricedoesn'tinclude.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBali(3)isagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.CelukVillageB.TamanAyunTempleC.TanahLotTemple(4)Whencanpeoplebookthetour?A.At4:00p.monTuesday.B.At8:00p.monFriday.C.At8:30a.monSaturday.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B.FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.C.CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.26.(10分)Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Thisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized(道歉)andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebeach.(2)InParagraph2,"acoward"meansapersonwhoisnot.A.braveB.cleverC.strong(3)Whatdidthewriter'sparentsalwaystellhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong.B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sorry.27.(10分)OnDecember17th,2022,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccesswasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.Zhou'spartnerscallher"BigSister."Theyrespecther.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.Sheplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.Manypeoplepraise(称赞)Zhou'sachievements,regardingherasamodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungwomanshowsnointerestinfame.Infact,Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.Zhou'sstoryshowsthatgirlscandowhateverboyscando.Solet'sbewhatwewanttobe.(1)Whatdidthereturncapsulebringbackfromthemoon?A.Chang'e﹣5lunarprobe.B.Afewrocks.C.Thereturncapsule.(2)Zhouhasbeentheyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerinthecenterat.A.24B.17C.5(3)WheredoesZhouChengyuwork?A.Hainanprovince.B.Henanprovince.C.Hunanprovince.(4)Theunderlinedword"mission"inthispassagemeans?A.比赛B.任务C.战争(5)ZhouChengyurefusedmanyrequestsforinterviewsbecause.A.shefeelstheyareboringB.shehatesinterviewsC.shefeelstheymaystopherwork七、摘录要点28.(10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。MynameisLiuLin.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.ButIwastoobusytovisitthefamousplacesthere.Lastmonth,IwenttoShanghaiagain.ThistimeIwenttherejustforaholiday.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onthefirstday,IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.Isawthewholecityfromthetower.ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheBund(外滩).Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.Afterthat,IwenttoshoponNanjingRoad.Iboughtacameraformysonandasilkdressformywife.Onthesecondday,IvisitedYuGarden.Itwasabeautifulplace.Ialsoatedifferentlocalsnacksoutsideit.Onthelastday,IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.Itookatrainhomeintheevening.LiuLin'striptoShanghaiDay1*VisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.*Tookaboat(1)alongHuangpuRiver.*Sawmany(2)attheBund.*DidsomeshoppingonNanjingRoad.Day2*(3)YuGarden.*AtelocalsnacksoutsideYuGarden.Day3*Triedridesandwatchedshowsin(4).*Returnedhomeby(5).八、回答问题,阅读下面一篇短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题29.(10分)AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday,shebrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed(拨打)awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor,an18﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit,Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress,Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.(1)WheredidAnnielive?(2)WhathappenedtoAnnieoneday?(3)Whoansweredthetelephone?(4)DidTaylorhelpAnnie?(5)WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor?九、完成对话,通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。30.(10分)A:Hi,Alice.(1)?B:Yes,Ihavebeentotheoldpeople'shome.A:(2)?B:Iwenttherelastmonth.A:Oh,IwanttoseetheoldpeopleanddosomethingsforthemonSaturday.(3)?B:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetogotoseemygrandfatherinhospitalonthatday.A:(4)?B:Hehadabackache.(5)?A:OK,let'sgothereonSunday.Seeyou!B:Seeyou!十、作文。31.(15分)每一年,全世界不同国家都有成千上万的联合国志愿者,假如你是LiLei,你是其中的一名志愿者,你现在在南非的农村当一名老师。请根据表格内容提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍现在在南非当志愿者的经历。MyvolunteerworkPlaceInSouthAfricaWorkTeachyoungchildreninthevillageBuildanewschoolnowHowLongFor2yearsExperienceLearnanewlanguageMeetdifferentpeopleLearnsomuchaboutmyself要求:1.可自由发挥,词数80左右。2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。TherearethousandsofUNvolunteersindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld._____________________

参考答案与试题解析四、选择填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。14.(1分)Chinais________ancientcountryandtheremanyplacesofinterestsinit.()A.a B.an C.the【分析】中国是一个古老的国家,有很多名胜。【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,具有"一"的概念,在以辅音音素开头的词前用a,在以元音音素开头的词前用an;the是定冠词,用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词;第二次再次提到该人或该物时,用定冠词the。根据观察可知句中的country是泛指,ancient是以元音音素开头的词,前面用an。故选:B。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。15.(1分)﹣Howisyourgrandma?﹣She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.()A.watch;going B.watching;go C.watch;go【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶好吗?﹣﹣她很好。她过去晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在她习惯散步。【解答】usedtodo过去常常做某事,beusedtodoing习惯做某事。故选:A。【点评】牢记固定搭配,选择正确的答案。16.(1分)Some_______are_______theirtimetohelpthepoorpeople.()A.volunteer;volunteers B.volunteers;volunteers C.volunteers;volunteering【分析】一些志愿者自愿抽出时间帮助穷人。【解答】第一个空,volunteer志愿者,单数名词;volunteers复数。这里形容词Some"一些",修饰可数名词复数volunteers。第二个空,由are可知,时态为现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,这里填volunteering"自愿做"。故选:C。【点评】分析名词单复数变化,掌握现在进行时态的结构,结合语境,选择正确答案。17.(1分)—Alicehurt_______playingsoccerjustnow.—Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.()A.her;herself B.herself;her C.her;her【分析】﹣爱丽丝刚才在踢足球时伤到了自己。﹣我们应该带她去医院。【解答】her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。第一个空,hurtoneself"伤到自己",固定搭配;第二个空,take是动词,后接人称代词宾格。故选:B。【点评】掌握代词的用法是解答本题的关键。18.(1分)—_______haveyoukeptthebook?—Sincethreedaysago.()A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣这本书你借了多长时间了?﹣﹣从三天前就开始了。【解答】Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howoften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;Howsoon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Sincethreedaysago."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词应用Howlong。故选:A。【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。19.(1分)—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.—_______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.()A.NeitherdoI B.SoIam C.NeitheramI【分析】﹣明天我不去游泳了。﹣我也不去。我要打扫我的卧室。【解答】表示另一主语"也是这样"时,要用"So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语"结构;而表示另一主语"也不是"时,用"Nor\Neither+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语"结构。根据句意"﹣明天我不去游泳了。﹣我也不去。我要打扫我的卧室。"由上一句的am可知要填"NeitheramI"。故选:C。【点评】掌握英语中倒装句式的结构和用法,结合语境选择正确答案。20.(1分)Iwillneverpartwiththispen,_______itisold.()A.assoonas B.although C.if【分析】这支笔虽然旧了,但我永远不会放弃它。【解答】分析句式,题干是一个复合句;根据语境,设空处意为"尽管、虽然",应用连词although作引导词,引导此让步状语从句。干扰项A项意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句;C项意为"如果",引导条件状语从句。故选:B。【点评】此题考查状语从句的用法,解答时要先分析句式,再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法,最后结合选项正确作答。21.(1分)Mary_______inthelibrarywhileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner.()A.read B.reads C.wasreading【分析】玛丽正在图书馆看书,而琳达正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。【解答】read是动词原形和过去式、过去分词;reads是第三人称单数形式;wasreading是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句whileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner是过去进行时可知,主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。故选:C。【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。22.(1分)—_______youever_______toHangzhou?—No,Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear.()A.Have,been B.Have,gone C.Did,go【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过杭州吗?﹣﹣不,我没去过。但是我爸爸去年去过那里。【解答】根据第二句No,Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear可知第一句问句应该是:Haveyou…?havebeento曾经去过某地;havegoneto已经去了某地,结合句意:你曾经去过杭州吗?应该用Have…been。故选:A。【点评】考查havebeento和havegoneto的区别。注意时间状语、标志词,根据上下文所表达的含义做出判断,选择正确答案。23.(1分)—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickensfirst?—Sorry,I_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.()A.couldn't. B.can't. C.mustn't.【分析】﹣﹣你能先喂鸡吗?﹣﹣对不起,我不能。我不得不做作业。【解答】couldn't不能,过去式;can't不能,原形;mustn't禁止。这里Could开头的一般疑问句,表示委婉的请求,不是过去式,否定回答用can't。故选:B。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化,不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。五、完形填空,通读下面的短文,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通顺。24.(10分)Doyouoftenthinkofyour(1)B?Youmaysay,"Ofcourse,Ido.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather(2)ConFather'sday,too."Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear?Ihaveafriend.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto(3)B.Soshedialed(拨打)thenumber,butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen(4)C,shedialedthenumberagain,"Hi,Mom..."LaterIasked,"(5)Adidyoudialthenumbertwice?"Shesmiled,"Myparentsareoldand(6)C.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem(7)Atimetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis(8)Bthinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea(9)Cchild,right?Pleaserememberto(10)Cyourparentsineverysituation,notjustonsomeimportantdays.(1)A.sistersB.parentsC.brothers(2)A.acakeB.akissC.apresent(3)A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisit(4)A.hoursB.hourC.seconds(秒)(5)A.WhyB.WhatC.How(6)A.fastB.carelessC.slow(7)A.enoughB.quickC.no(8)A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes(9)A.badB.cleverC.good(10)A.cheerupB.takeafterC.thinkof【分析】短文主要写了一个朋友在平时如何关心父母的故事。她在电话中给父母打电话时,会多次拨号,给他们足够的时间接听电话。这个故事告诉我们要在平时关心父母,而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子里。【解答】(1)名词辨析。句意:你经常想起你的父母吗?A.姐妹,B.父母,C.兄弟,根据IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather(我在母亲节给妈妈买了一份礼物,我也在父亲节给父亲)可知问句询问对方经常想起父母吗。故选B。(2)名词短语辨析。句意:我在母亲节给妈妈买了一份礼物,我也在父亲节给爸爸买了一份礼物。A.一块蛋糕,B.一个亲吻,C.一个礼物,根据IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDay(我在母亲节给妈妈买了一份礼物)可知也在父亲节给爸爸买了一份礼物。故选C。(3)动词辨析。句意:然后她想打电话。A.休息,B.打电话,C.参观,结合下文Soshedialed(拨打)thenumber(于是她拨了那个号码)可知她想打电话。故选B。(4)名词辨析。句意:大约过了15秒,她又拨了一次,"嗨,妈妈……"A.小时,复数名词,B.小时,单数名词,C.秒,复数名词,根据Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.(他们不能很快地接近电话。)可知过了十五秒,她又拨了一次。故选C。(5)副词辨析。句意:后来我问:"你为什么拨了两次电话?"A.为什么,B.什么,C.如何,结合下文Myparentsareold(我父母老了。)可知问句询问原因。故选A。(6)形容词辨析。句意:我的父母老了,行动缓慢。A.快的,B.粗心的,C.缓慢的,结合下文Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.(他们不能很快地接近电话。)可知他们行动缓慢。故选C。(7)形容词辨析。句意:我只是想给他们足够的时间来接电话。A.足够的,B.快速的,C.没有,根据Myparentsareoldandslow.(我的父母老了,行动缓慢。)可知想给他们足够的时间来接电话。故选A。(8)副词辨析。句意:她总是想着她的父母。A.从不,B.总是,C.有时,根据Ijustwanttogivethemenoughtimetoanswerthecall.(我只是想给他们足够的时间来接电话。)可知她总是想着她的父母。故选B。(9)形容词辨析。句意:你也想做个好孩子,对吗?A.糟糕的,B.聪明的,C.好的,根据thinkofyourparentsineverysituation(在任何情况下都要想起你的父母)可知想做个好孩子。故选C。(10)动词短语辨析。句意:请记住在任何情况下都要想起你的父母,而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。A.振作,B.长得像,C.记得,想起,根据Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents?(你经常想起你的父母吗?)可知在任何情况下都要想起你的父母。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。六、阅读下面材料,从每题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案。25.(10分)ShowyouthebestofBali,Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price:¥5,000Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples(庙宇)TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving(雕刻)centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking(预定)Officehours:Monday﹣Friday:9:00a.m﹣7:00p.mSaturday:9:00am﹣﹣4:00p.m(1)ThetourA.A.startsfromBeijingB.startsfromBaliC.startsfromIndonesia(2)Thepricedoesn'tincludeB.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBali(3)Cisagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.CelukVillageB.TamanAyunTempleC.TanahLotTemple(4)Whencanpeoplebookthetour?AA.At4:00p.monTuesday.B.At8:00p.monFriday.C.At8:30a.monSaturday.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B.FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.C.CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个为期四天的巴厘岛旅游行程。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.(北京到巴厘岛的往返机票。)可知这次旅行开始于北京,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Including:Round﹣trip(往返)planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.(包括:北京至巴厘岛往返机票。巴厘岛周围的巴士服务。)可知这个价格不包括在巴厘岛的生活费用,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.(塔纳罗得寺是一座建在大岩石上的奇妙的寺庙。这是你看日出日落的好地方。)可知塔纳罗得寺是人们观赏日落的好地方,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Officehours:Monday﹣Friday:9:00a.m﹣7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00am﹣﹣4:00p.m.(办公时间:周一至周五:上午9:00至下午7:00。周六:上午9:00至下午4:00。)可知人们可以在星期二下午四点预定旅行,故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.(塞鲁克村以其金银艺术品而闻名。)可知塞鲁克村以其金银艺术品而闻名,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。26.(10分)Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Thisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized(道歉)andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?CA.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebeach.(2)InParagraph2,"acoward"meansapersonwhoisnotA.A.braveB.cleverC.strong(3)Whatdidthewriter'sparentsalwaystellhimabout?CA.Thewindwasverystrong.B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.Ba.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?CA.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sorry.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在受到别人刺激时,做了一些自己不应该做的事,因此也学到了一些教训。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段提到Thisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.(今天下午我在海滩遇到一个叫Bob的男孩。)可知,作者是在海滩遇到的男孩,故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段提到IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.(我想让他知道我也一样勇敢,所以我同意和他一起去。)可知,我想向他证明我同样勇敢,推断出前面这句话Hecalledmeacoward.(他叫我不勇敢的人),故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第一段提到ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.(我告诉他我不被允许接近那个地方,因为妈妈和爸爸总是告诉我在那里玩是危险的。)可知,作者的父母经常告诉他,悬崖那边是不安全的,故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段提到soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.(因为Bob开始向下爬,我紧跟他)可知b是第一个;根据第二段Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.(不幸地是,一些岩石在我们后面落下)可知a是第二个;根据第二段.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.(我有点害怕,想哭)可知c是第三个;根据第二段Then,weheardsomesounds.(然后,我们听到一些声音。)可知e是第四个;根据第二段提到Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.(她下来救我们)可知d是最后一个,故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Iapologized(道歉)andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(我道了歉,并保证我不会再做那样的事了。)可知,作者对自己的行为表示抱歉,故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。27.(10分)OnDecember17th,2022,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccesswasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.Zhou'spartnerscallher"BigSister."Theyrespecther.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.Sheplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.Manypeoplepraise(称赞)Zhou'sachievements,regardingherasamodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungwomanshowsnointerestinfame.Infact,Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.Zhou'sstoryshowsthatgirlscandowhateverboyscando.Solet'sbewhatwewanttobe.(1)Whatdidthereturncapsulebringbackfromthemoon?BA.Chang'e﹣5lunarprobe.B.Afewrocks.C.Thereturncapsule.(2)ZhouhasbeentheyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerinthecenteratA.A.24B.17C.5(3)WheredoesZhouChengyuwork?AA.Hainanprovince.B.Henanprovince.C.Hunanprovince.(4)Theunderlinedword"mission"inthispassagemeans?BA.比赛B.任务C.战争(5)ZhouChengyurefusedmanyrequestsforinterviewsbecauseC.A.shefeelstheyareboringB.shehatesinterviewsC.shefeelstheymaystopherwork【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国嫦娥五号探月器返回舱安全着陆,并带回了一些从月球上采集的岩石。成功背后是一支由伟大科学家组成的团队,其中一位名叫周成玉的年轻女性是其中之一。周成玉是海南文昌航天发射场最年轻、也是第一位女性太空工作者,她的合作伙伴们称她为"大姐",并对她表示尊敬。她已经参与了五次太空任务,所有这些任务都需要最高水平的专业知识,她在任务中扮演着最重要的角色。许多人赞扬周成玉的成就,将她视为中国女孩的榜样。然而,这位年轻女性对名利不感兴趣,事实上,周成玉拒绝了许多采访请求,她觉得这可能会妨碍她的工作。周成玉的故事表明女孩们可以做到和男孩一样的事情,所以让我们成为我们想成为的人。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段OnDecember17th,2022,thereturncapsule(返回器)ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.(2022年12月17日,中国嫦娥五号月球探测器的返回舱安全着陆。它带回了一些他们从月球上收集的岩石。)可知中国嫦娥五号月球探测器的返回舱从月球带回来了一些岩石。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.(24岁的周已经成为海南省文昌航天中心最年轻也是第一位女航天工作者。)可知24岁的周已经成为海南省文昌航天中心最年轻也是第一位女航天工作者。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Attheageof24,ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.(24岁的周已经成为海南省文昌航天中心最年轻也是第一位女航天工作者。)可知周在海南省工作。故选A。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.(她已经参加了五次太空____。所有这些都需要最高水平的专业知识。)猜测划线单词的含义为"任务"。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Infact,Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.(事实上,周拒绝了很多采访请求。她觉得它们可能会妨碍她的工作。)可知周拒绝了很多采访请求因为她觉得它们可能会妨碍她的工作。故选C。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。七、摘录要点28.(10分)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。MynameisLiuLin.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.ButIwastoobusytovisitthefamousplacesthere.Lastmonth,IwenttoShanghaiagain.ThistimeIwenttherejustforaholiday.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onthefirstday,IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.Isawthewholecityfromthetower.ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.Intheafternoon,IwenttotheBund(外滩).Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.Afterthat,IwenttoshoponNanjingRoad.Iboughtacameraformysonandasilkdressformywife.Onthesecondday,IvisitedYuGarden.Itwasabeautifulplace.Ialsoatedifferentlocalsnacksoutsideit.Onthelastday,IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.Itookatrainhomeintheevening.LiuLin'striptoShanghaiDay1*VisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.*Tookaboat(1)tripalongHuangpuRiver.*Sawmany(2)oldbuildingsattheBund.*DidsomeshoppingonNanjingRoad.Day2*(3)VisitedYuGarden.*AtelocalsnacksoutsideYuGarden.Day3*Triedridesandwatchedshowsin(4)Disneyland.*Returnedhomeby(5)train.【分析】本文主要介绍了刘琳去上海的旅行经历。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.(然后我乘船沿着黄浦江游览。)可知乘船沿着黄浦江游览。故答案为trip。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Intheafternoon,IwenttotheBund(外滩).Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.(下午,我去了外滩。我在那里看到了许多古老的建筑。)可知去外滩看到了许多古老的建筑。故答案为oldbuildings。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Onthesecondday,IvisitedYuGarden.(第二天,我参观了豫园。)可知第二天,参观了豫园。故答案为Visited。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Onthelastday,IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.(在最后一天,我去了迪斯尼乐园。我尝试了各种各样的游乐设施。我看了一些精彩的节目。)可知在迪斯尼乐园尝试了游乐设施,观看了节目。故答案为Disneyland。(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Itookatrainhomeintheevening.(晚上我乘火车回家。)可知晚上乘火车回家。故答案为train。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容,将原文进行总结,并与题目相对应,在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语,完成后再次阅读并检查。八、回答问题,阅读下面一篇短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题29.(10分)AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday,shebrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed(拨打)awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor,an18﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit,Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress,Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.(1)WheredidAnnielive?Chicago.(2)WhathappenedtoAnnieoneday?Shebrokeherleg.(3)Whoansweredthetelephone?Taylor.(4)DidTaylorhelpAnnie?Yes.(5)WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor?BecauseTaylorhelpedher.【分析】本文介绍了素不相识的Taylor在电话中帮助Annie叫救护车的事情。【解答】细节理解题。(1)根据第一段AnnielivedaloneinChicago.(Annie一个人住在芝加哥。)可知Annie住在芝加哥。故填Chicago.(2)根据第一段Oneday,shebrokeherleg.(一天她把腿摔断了。)可知她把腿摔断了。故填Shebrokeherleg.(3)根据第一段ThecallreachedTaylor,an18﹣year﹣ol

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