暑假班人教版英语八年级上册unit+3讲义

IV.表示“越……越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构.e.g:Themorecarefulyouare,themorepointsyouwillget.你越细心,得分越多.提示英语中能修饰形容词/副词比较级的单词或短语有：much,even,far,alot,still,alittle,abit,agreatdeal等.【对点训练】①Jackis____________(funny)thanBill.②Herillnesswas____________(serious)thanthedoctorfirstthought.③Whichis____________(good),thisoneorthatone?④Tonyismuch____________(clever)thanTom.⑤Chinaisbecoming____________(strong)and____________(strong).⑥The_______(many)booksyouread,the____________(much)youwillknow.⑦Eatingbirthdaycakeisbecomingeven________(popular).⑧Tinahasmuch________(much)timetostaywithherfamily.⑨Hestudiedharderthisyear,andhegota________(good)gradethistime.【达标检测】Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空eq\x(well，friendly，short，loudly，hard)1.WangJingisas________asmeandwebothhavemanyfriends.2.Mysisterstudies________thanmeandsheisgoodatallthesubjects.3.Whospeaksmore________,LinFengorLinFei?4.—Canyouplaythepiano________thanZhaoGang?—Sorry,Ican't.5.Myhairis________thanhers.ButIamtallerthanher.Ⅱ.单项选择1.ThisisnotTina'sruler.________islonger.A.She's B.HersC.She D.Her2.Mr.Smiththinksrunningis________thangymnastics.A.verypopular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular3.It'ssummernow.Itisgetting________.A.higherandhigher B.lowerandlowerC.hotterandhotter D.colderandcolder4.—CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sverysimple.________youwork,________gradesyouwillget.A.Theharder;thebestB.Thehard;thebetterC.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter5.Iamgoodatmath,buthisEnglishis________thanmine.A.muchbetter B.morebetterC.verybetter D.prettybetter根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.我们的英语老师对我们非常友好.OurEnglishteacher________________________us.2.李磊和王强都很强壮.______LiLei______WangQiangareverystrong.3.王鹏学习和王涛一样努力吗？________Wangstudy______________________WangTao?4.最重要的事情是学习一些新东西.Themostimportantthingistolearn__________________.5.Lucy唱歌比Lily清楚.Lucysings_____________________Lily.三．阅读理解Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere,butin1700,Londonhadnopolicemenatall.Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere.Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor.Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible.In1750,HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet.Fiftyyearslater,therewere120“BowStreetRunners”,butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen.Soin1829,thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceForcewasstartedwith3,000officers.Mostofthemenworkedonfoot,butafewrodehorses.Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen.Today,Londonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses,thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers.In1700,themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid___.afew B.nothing C.alittle D.alotAbout300yearsago,manypeople______.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbighousesinLondonC.becamepolicemenD.cametoliveinLondonPeopledidn’tleavetheirhousesbecause_____.theyhadnomoneyB.theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC.thecitywasnotcleanD.theylikedhomesThe“BowStreetRunners”means_______.stoppedpeoplestealingB.stolemoneyC.paidpeopletostealD.stoppedpeopleridinghorsesToday,policeofficerswhoridehorsesarepaid_____.thesameastheirworkmates B.morethantheirworkmatesC.halfasmuchastheirworkmates D.lessthantheirworkmates完形填空Doyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou__1__friendsandfriendship?Aretheyveryimportantforyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,andsomelikedoingthesame___2__asyou.Doyoulikefriendsdifferentfrom__3_thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho____4__thesameinterestswithyou.ButIdon’treallycare.Ihavetwobestfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris___5_me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We__6___enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibraryand___7___onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisvery____8___fromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathletic(运动型的)thanus.Heis__9__moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakesuslaugh.Yousee,friendsarenot14.____tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?A.talkabout B.thinkof C.thankfor D.lookat2..A.interests B.views C.things D.habits3.A.or B.and C.until D.but4.A.are B.have C.share D.get5.A.like B.as C.for D.with6..A.all B.each C.both D.some7.A.watch B.work C.read D.play8..A.same B.similar C.like D.different9..A.afew B.few C.alot D.little10.A.important B.necessary C.difficult D.different用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空,使短文通顺,正确,连贯（每空一词）outgoing,together,be,much,should,good,though,read,tall,necessaryFriendsareveryimportantinpeople’slives.___1___friendsbedifferentorthesame?Forme,Iliketohavefriendswho____2___friendsfromme.MybestfriendPeteris___3__thanme.Buthishairisshorterthanmine.Iam___4___thanhimbecauseIliketalkingwithothers.Butheisalittleshy.AsIoftenexercise,Iammoreathleticthanhim.However,heknows___5__thanIdo.Ilikesports,suchasswimmingandsoccer.ButPeterenjoys___6__andalwaysstaysinthelibrary.Soheoftengets__7__grades.___8___wearedifferentinsomeways,wearealwaysgoodfriendsandwestudy___9___andhelpeachother.SoIdon’tthinkit’s___10____tobethesameinafriendship.四.阅读理解AreyousorryfornottravelingduringtheNationalDay?Ifyoustayathomeatthattime,Ithinkyouareverylucky.Why?Becausetherearetoomanypeopleeverywhere.InmanyplacesofinterestinChina,it’stoocrowdedtodoanything.Lookatthepicture.ItwastoocrowdedintheWestLakeonOctober1st,2013.Youevencouldn’ttakephotosforyouoryourfriends.Allwhatwecouldseewerepeople.Itwasreported/saidthattherewereabout13peoplepermeterbythelake.Myfriendstoldmetheycouldseenothingbutmanytourists(游客)ontheBrokenBridge(断桥).“Wecouldn’twalkifthepeopleinfrontofusdidn’twalk,”hesaid.HeshowedusaphotoneartheWestLake.Inthephoto,wehardlyfoundhimout,thereweretoomanypeople.Sosomepeoplegivetheadvicethatweshouldnothavethegoldweek(黄金周)anymore.Butotherpeoplesaynoaboutthisadvice.What’syourideaofit?Areyousorrynowfornottravelingduringthegoldweek?IlovestayingathomemorethantravelingnextNationalDay.1.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutstayingathomeonNationalDay?A.HebelieveditwasinterestingtostayathomeonNationalDay.B.HebelieveditwasboringtostayathomeonNationalDay.C.HefeltluckytostayathomeonNationalDay.D.HefeltsorrytostayathomeonNationalDay.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWestLakeonNationalDay?A.YoucouldfindyourselfeasilyonthephotosyoutookthatdayB.YoucouldwalkasyoulikebytheWestLakeC.Therewereabout30peoplepermeter.D.Thereweresomanypeopletherethatday.3.Whenisthegoldweekdoyouthink?A.InOctoberB.InAugust C.InJanuary D.InApril4.Whycan’tthewriter’sfriendsfindthemselvesinthepicture?A.Becausehedidn’tgothere.B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople.C.Becausehewastakingthephoto.D.Becausetheireyeswereill.5.Wheredoyouthinkisthearticlefrom?A.B. C.D.SectionB学习词汇学习1.talentedadj有才能的,有才干的记忆：talent+ed【考点】talentn天才havetalentinbetalentedinsth/doingtsh在有天才,有才干2.laughv笑,发笑n笑【考点】laughatsb嘲笑某人laughter笑声3.seriousadj严肃的,稳重的.比较级moreserious,最高级mostserious.【考点】seriouslyadv严肃地takeseriously认真,严肃对待beseriousabout对--是认真的4.necessaryadj必需的,必要的【考点】un+necessaryadj不需要的,不必要的5.reachv到达,够到【考点】reach+地点.getto+地点.arrivein/at+地点6.breakv打碎,损坏,违反.【考点】brokenadj坏的.broken也是break的过去式.break固定短语;1.breaktherules违反规则2.breaktherecord打破记录3.breakthepromise违法诺言4.breakdown出故障5.breakoff中断7.sharev分享【考点】sharesthwithsb与某人分享--8..aslongas只要,既然【考点】Aslongasyouaregoing,Iwillgo,too.9.bedifferentfrom--与--不同【考点】Yourlifestyleisdifferentfrommine.10.thesameas--与--一样【考点】主语+bethesameas.Herhairstyleisthesameashermother’s主语+谓语动词thesameassb.Ihavethesamehobbiesasyou.11.besimilarto--与-相像的,类似的.【考点】1)Mybestfriendissimilartomebecausewearebothlesshard-working.12.bringout使显现,使表现出来【考点】Heputhisheartintothespeechandbroughtoutthebestinhim.13.touchone’sheart感动【考点】Thestorytouchedmyheartdeeply.14.begoodat擅长于--【考点】begoodatsth/doingsth.15.infact事实上,实际上【考点】Weallthoughtlovewasdeep,infactitwasverythin.16.onetheother一个另一个(总数是两个）【考点】Ihavegottwotickets.Oneisforyouandtheotherisformyself.二.词汇运用训练1.JayChouistalentedin______(write)music.2._______(laugh)atothersisimpolite.3.MrWangisa_______teacher.4.Shetookhiswords__________.(serious)5.Hedidn’thavearestuntilhe________thetopofthemountain.A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.came6..He______(break)hisarmandfeltveryunhappy.7.Mycar_______onthewaytoShanghailastSunday.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.broken8.Who_____(break)thewindow?Jimdid.9.Weshouldlearntosharehappiness______ourfriendsandsomeonewholoveus.10.短语运用训练.用下面的短语的适当形式填空begoodat,touchone’sheart,thesameas,bedifferentfrom,aslongas,besimilarto,bringout,infact,one--theother,sharewithOnmyvisittoAustralia.IfeelAustralians________usinmanyways.Youwillgetgoodgrades________youputyourheartintoit.3.Mary’sbestfriendlikestodo____________thingsasshedoes.4.Thoughtheyaretwins,______isdifferentfrom_____inmanyways.5.Themovie____________myheartdeeply.Icouldn’tholdtearsinmyeyes.6.Heseemstolistentotheteacherinclasscarefully.______heisthinkingaboutotherthings.7.Friendscanhelpyou_______thebestinyouwhenyouareplayingamatch.8.Heisacreativeboy.He________________drawing.9.Ilikemakingfriendswithsomeonewho_________me.Ithinkwewillhavemoretopics.10.Ilike_______myhappinessandsadness_____mybestfriend.三.词汇填空shouldfantasticcakethansisterbighouseworktellthinkforgetDennisistwelveyearsold.Hissister,Gina,istwoyearsyounger1him.ThisSundaytheyhelpedtheirmotherdosome2.DenniscleanedthebathroomandGinawashedtheclothes.Becausetheydida3job,theirmotherboughtadeliciouscakeforthem.ShesaidtoDennis,“Dennis,cutthecakeintotwohalves,andgivethe__4___halftoyoursister.Don’t5thatyoushoulddolikeabrother.”“Likeabrother?”Dennisasked.“Yes.Ionce6youKongRong’sstory,right?Agoodbrother__7___belikeKongRong,”answeredhismother.“Oh,Isee,”saidDennis.He8aboutitforawhile,andthenhetookthe__9tohissisterandsaidtoher,“Gina,cutitintotwohalves,andbeagood10.”Unit3质量检测单项选择1.SheistalentedmusicbutIamgoodsports.A.in,atB.at,inC.at,atD.in,in2.LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.cheaply3.It’sveryimportantforhimmelaugh.A.tomakeB.makingC.makesD.made4._________youdon’tgiveup(放弃),yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asoftenas5..Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesamemeordi