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九上U1短语Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster.get/belost
迷路2.badluck
真倒霉3.call/ring/phonesb.(up)给某人打电话=givesb.acall/ring=makeaphonecalltosb.4.not…anylonger=nolonger
不再(时间)
not…anymore=nomore
不再(次数)a/thepopulationof…
……的人口haveapopulationof...
有...的人口What'sthepopulationof...?...有多少人口?6.increaseby+(倍数/百分数)
增加了
increaseto+(具体数字)
增加到increasefromto...从增加到ontheincrease正在增长/加7.withthedevelopmentof
随着...的发展developingcountries
发展中国家
developedcountries
发达国家8.carryout
执行,实施9.halfof...
一半...onefifth
五分之一twothirds
三分之二10.becauseof
因为,由于thankstosb./sth.幸亏,由于(具有感情色彩)11.satisfypeople’sdailyneeds
满足人们的日常需求12.sofar
到目前为止(和现在完成时连用)13.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事14.workwellindoingsth.
在做某事方面卓有成效15.fewerthan
少于,不到(修饰可数名词)
lessthan
少于,不到(修饰不可数名词)16.besurroundedby…被……包围17.closeto…
接近于/在……附近18.discouragedoingsth.
阻止做某事19.firstofall
首先20.belongto
属于21.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物22.
withthehelpof...
在...的帮助下
22.
bestrictwithsb./insth.
对某人/某事严格要求
23.
thousands/millions/hundredsof
成千上万/无数的/成百上千...twothousand/million/hundred
两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)
24.
beknown/famousfor
因...而闻名
beknown/famousas
作为...而闻名
25.
keepupwith
赶上26.havealongwaytogo有很长的路要走
27.
havefundoingsth.
做某事很愉快28.
usedtodosth.
过去常常做某事
29.
beusedtodosth.
被用来做某事
30.
be/getusedtodoingsth.
习惯做某事
31.
workwellindoingsth.
在...方面起到显著作用Unit1topic2测试卷单项选择.()1._______thepopulationoftheUSAin2005?It_______about296millionA.Whatis,isB.Whatwas,wasC.Howmanyis,wasD.Howmanywas,is()2.InsomecitiesofChina,youwillgetfined___youdon’twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.A.IfB.untilC.thoughD.unless()3.______thestrongwind,theyhadtoshutupallthewindows.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.ThankstoD.Thanks()4Whatwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?________.Ijustwantaglassofwater.A.BothB.NetherC.EitherD.None()5.Chinahasalready_____asecond–childpolicytoincreasethepopulationofChinasince2018A.carriedoutB.putoutC.lookedoutD.givenout()6.Chinahas_______populationintheworldandabout_______ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.A.lager,onefifthB.thelargest,onefifthC.largest,onefifthsD.large,onefifths()7.WhyisitishardforMr.Wang_______hisfamily.Becausehe________hisjob.A.support,lostB.tosupport,haslostC.supporting,willloseD.supported,islosing()8.Sofar,ourgovernmenthastaken___toprotectournaturalenvironment,soyouwillseeamorebluesky.A.somethingB.waysC.measuresD.manners()9.Americaisalargecountry_______apopulation_______about309million.A.with,ofB.has,asC.of,inD.with,has()10.--whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm?Wonderful.Itis_______interesting_______excitingA.notonly,butalsoB.neither,norC.not,butD.eitheror()11.—What's_______populationofyourcity?—Ithas_______populationof10million.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a()12.Nick_______toldhisfatherallaboutit.Heusuallytellshimeverything.A.widelyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.probably()13.Whenthey_______thetopofthemountain,itstartedtogetdark.A.reachedB.gatheredC.missedD.imagined()14.Mikeiskind.Heoftenoffershisseat_______theoldonthebus.A.fromB.toC.withD.for()15.Maryhas_______finishedherhomeworkwhileherbrotherhasn'tfinishedhis_______.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.yet;yet()16.Mom,I'm_______tired_______Ican'twalkanymore.Let'stakeabreak.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to()17.ThedumplingsMommadewere_______.Iatetwentyofthem.A.excellentB.activeC.seriousD.correct()18.About_______oftheteachersinthatschoolareyoungpeople.A.twothirdB.twothirdsC.secondthreesD.secondthree()19.Mr.Zhangisgoodatwriting,soheissuitable_______tothespecialtask.A.pickupB.blowoutC.carryoutD.cheerup()20.—IwanttogotoKunmingthissummervacation.—_______.Itisagoodplacetovisit.A.SoamIB.SoIamC.SoIdoD.SodoI二.完形填空.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandparentsmovedtoanewhomeandinvitedustotheirhouse-warmingparty.Myparentswere11,soIhadtogototheirpartyallbymyself!BeforeIlefthomeinthemorning,Icalledmygrandpawithmy12Hetoldmeatwhichstoptogetoffand13towalktotheirbuilding.Hesaiditwasthebigonewitha14door.However,15Igotoffatthestop,Isawhundredsof16,butnone(没有一个)werered.Icalledmygrandpa17andtoldhimIcouldn'tfindthereddoor.Helaughedandsaid,“Noworries,kiddo.18,andyou'llseeabigsign.Itsays‘GRANDVIEWAPARTMENTS'."Ifollowedhis19andhewasright.Thereitwas,inbigletters.Afewminuteslater,Ireachedtherightdoorandknocked.Mygrandmaansweredandgave20abighug(拥抱).()11.A.busyB.strictC.excitedD.young()12.A.bookB.cameraC.mapD.phone()13.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where()14.A.brownB.greenC.purpleD.red()15.A.whenB.becauseC.untilD.since()16.A.desksB.doorsC.stopsD.signs()17.A.stillB.justC.againD.once()18.A.GiveupB.WakeupC.StayupD.Lookup()19.A.wordsB.plansC.dreamsD.policies()20.A.usB.himC.meD.you三.阅读理解.A根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。Theearthisacrowdedplanet(行星).Thepopulationontheearthisgrowing.Somanypeopleandtheireverydaylifebringmanyproblemstotheplanet.Infact,theworld'spopulationisgrowingveryfast.Intheyear2000,therewereaboutsixbillionofus.Nowthenumberreachesovereightbillion.Nooneknowsforsurehowmanypeoplecanliveontheearth,becauseitdependsonhowpeopleusetheearth'sresources(资源).Everyoneofuscanchooseaneasylifestyle(生活方式)andleavelessimpact(巨大影响)onourresourcesandenvironment.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbymakingcarefulchoicesaboutwherewelive,whatweeat,howwetravelandhowweuseenergyinourhomes.Everychoicewemakeisimportanttothethingsaroundusandourplanet.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheearthsothatourchildrenandgrandchildrenareabletoenjoythisplanetanditsnaturalresources.()21.Thepopulationontheearthisgrowingfast.()22.Theworld'spopulationnowisabout6billion.()23.Easylifestylesaregoodfortheenvironment.()24.Thelifeofourchildrenandgrandchildrendependsonhowweuseourresourcesnow.()25.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoliveagreenlife.B根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。要选项中有两项为多余选项。Venice(威尼斯)isafamouscityonthewater.Sincetourism(旅游业)gotpopularinVenice,thenumberofvisitorshasincreasedyearbyyear.Asmorevisitorsrecometothecity,lotsoflocalpeoplehavetoleavetheirhomes.Why?26Thegovernmenthadtotakesomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.27TherulesaysanyonewhoentersVeniceanddoesn'tstayovernightshouldpayafee(费用)from3to10euros.Therulewasmadetocontrolthenumberofvisitors.28Andtheysaytheywillusethemoneytheycollecttocleanupgarbageandprotectthecity.Localpeopleinthecityshowedtheiropinionsforthemove.Ashopkeepersaid,“Ihavetospendalotoftimepassingthesmallwaterwaysinthecityeverydaybecausetheyarefilledwithvisitors.29”30Hesaid,“EnteringVeniceislikeenteringanamusement(娱乐)park.ItturnsVeniceintoaplaceforfunbutnotforpeopletolive.”A.It'sdifficulttofindjobs.A.It'sdifficulttofindjobs.B.Soin2022,thecitysetarule.C.Thegovernmenthopesitcouldbehelpful.D.AlocalmancalledCubawasalsoworried.E.Thepopulationthereisbecominglessandless.F.Becausetoomanyvisitorsmakethecitytoonoisy.G.Wehavetoreduce(减少)thenumberofthevisitors.26.27.28.29.30.四.词汇.根据首写字母或括号里的汉语提示,补全单词或短语。31.EnglandisanEcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope.32.Ican'tplaytennis,ncanyou.33.Ourcountry'seconomy(经济)isirapidly.34.ParisisthecofFrance.35.LiLanjuanisoneofthemosteEpidemicpreventionexperts(防疫专家)inChina.36.Whatshouldthegovernmentdoto(提供)morejobstothenewgraduates.(新毕业大学生)?37.Thecompanyoperates(制定)averystrict(政策)onsmoking38.China’spopulationhas(达到)20percentoftheworld’spopulation.39.Mr.Brownissakindteacherthatwealllikehim.40.(因为)thelargepopulation,thereislesslivingspaceforeachfamily.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。41.Eachofthesehasitsownadvantages.(cinema)42.Itbegantorain.,Itookanumbrellawithme.(luck)43.Applesareasnackthatarebothdeliciousandhealthy.(nature)44.Mycoldseemstobegetting
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