2023高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解B深度解析含译文

2023高考英语全国甲卷阅读理解B深度解析含译文BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith.ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago,Iwasheavilyinvolved(参与),paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksanditwasback-breakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthecomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Afifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouses.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.24.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraph1?A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.25.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.26.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurnishingitherself.C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.27.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.参考答案：CBAD文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了TerriBolton从小在建筑工人祖父的影响下，学会了DIY技能，并成为DIY高手。现在，DIY越来越受到人们的喜爱，尤其是在女性群体中。答案详解：24.C词义猜测题。根据下一句Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。由此可推断出她是一个DIY能手，dabhand能手，行家，beskilledatsth擅长做某事。C选项specialist专家，因此应选C。25.B事实细节题。根据第二段Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱。可知，祖父给TerriBolton的零花钱是对她一天工作的奖励，B选项treatn款待，犒劳，因此应选B。26.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免损失任何押金。以及Sheadds:“I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI'vemovedout”.她补充说:“我已经搬了很多次家，我总是喜欢把我的房间个性化，并挂上照片。所以，当我搬出去的时候，知道如何掩盖洞和重新粉刷房间是很有用的。”可知，TerriBolton搬走时，会对房间进行DIY使其恢复原样，以避免押金损失。A选项Bymakingitlooklikebefore.让它看起来像以前一样。因此应选A。其它选项含义：B.Byfurnishingitherself.自己布置。C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.和室友分摊房租。D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.通过取消租赁协议。27.D事实细节题。根据最后一段最后一句ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasamalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.虽然DIY传统上被认为是男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在是女性主导了这一潮流。可知，DIY在女性中越来越受欢迎。leadthecharge带头做某事并带领他人一起做，D选项Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.它在女性中越来越受欢迎。因此应选D。其它选项含义：A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.它变得越来越昂贵。B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.它变得越来越耗时。C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.它正在变成一个季节性产业。参考译文：在DIY方面，特里·博尔顿是个能手。她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不付钱给别人做。她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父、建筑工人德里克·劳埃德(DerekLloyd)。特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假的时候陪德里克去上班。一天的工作可以得到5英镑的零花钱。她说:“我敢肯定，我一开始就帮不上什么忙。但是，当德里克大约八年前建造我们家的房子时，我参与了大量工作，粉刷房间，铺地板。花了几周时间，这是一项累人的工作，但我知道他为我的技术感到骄傲。”特里现在和朋友在伦敦西南部的旺兹沃斯租了一套房子，她说DIY还能让她在租约到期时避免