湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）入学英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷第二部分阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）BelieveinthefutureChina'sonlineconcerttofightagainstCOVID﹣19Chiefplanner：GaoxiaosongHost：BaiYansong，HuaShaoandWangHanPurpose：CharityshowforfreeToencouragetheworldpeopletofightagainstCOVID﹣19.Time：The1stshow：7：30p.m.onMay4（Including：WangFei，LiRonghao...）The2ndshow：7：30p.m.onMay5（Including：CaiXukun，MaoBuyi...）The3ndshow：7：30p.m.onMay9（Including：NaYing，XueZhiqian...）The4ndshow：3：30p.m.and7：30p.m.onMay10（Specialtwoshows）（1）Theartistsandsingersholdtheshowto.A.makemoneyB.encouragetheworldpeopleC.believeinCOVID﹣19（2）IfyouwanttoseeNaYingsing，youshouldwatchTVon.A.May5B.May9C.May102．（6分）Thenewtermiscoming．Doyouwanttojoinanynewclubs？ChineseCalligraphy（书法）ClubDoyouwanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters（传统汉字）？DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy？☆Time：EveryThursdayafternoon☆Room：105HuaguxiClubAreyouinterestedinmusic，dancing，paintingorbeautifulclothes？Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub．☆Time：Saturdayafternoon☆Room：107TaijiquanClubChoose（选择）somethingnewandfun．Taijiisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise．☆Time：5：30p.m．～6：30p.m．（fromMondaytoFriday）☆Room：201ChineseKnot（结）ClubDoyoulikeart？CometoourChineseKnotClub．Asyouknow，inChina，theredknotsbringyougoodluck．☆Time：Tuesdayafternoon☆Room：308（1）Ifyouareveryinterestedindancingandpainting，whatclubcanyoujoin？A.ChineseCalligraphyClub．B.HuaguxiClub．C.TaijiquanClub．（2）WhattimecanyougototheTaijiquanClub？A.At6：00p.m.onSunday．B.At5：00p.m.onTuesday．C.At6：00p.m.onWednesday．（3）Accordingtothechart（图表），wecanknowA.Room308isforstudentsinChineseCalligraphyClub．B.IfyouarefreeeverySaturday，youcanchoosetwoclubs．C.InChineseculture，theredknotisasymbolofgoodluck．3．（10分）Manypeopleknowitdoesn'traineverydayintheUK．However，itisalwaysrighttobringanumbrella（雨伞）．Weneverknowwhattheweatherwillbelike．Itcanbesunnyonedaybutrainythenextday．Theweatheralwayschanges（改变），soitisdifficulttopredictit．Butusuallywehavewarmsummersandcoolwinters．JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonthsinBritain．JanuaryandFebruaryareusuallythecoldestones．LotsofpeopleliketovisitBritain．Butwhenisthebesttimetocome？ProbablythebestmonthstocometoBritainforatripareMay，June，SeptemberandOctober.Thesemonthshaveniceweatherandlessrain．JulyandAugustarewarm（湿的）.ThesunniestplaceofBritainisalongthesouthcoast（海岸）ofEngland.So（1）WhydopeopleneedtotakeanumbrellawhentheygooutinBritain？A．Becauseitistoohot．B．Becausepeopleneeditforwalking．C．Becauseitcanberainyatanytime．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predict"meaninChinese？A．依赖.B．预测.C．考虑.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebestmonthtovisitBritain？А．Maу．B．June．C．July．（4）What'stheweatherlikeinAugustinBritain？A．Cloudy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．PeopleliketheweatherinBritainverymuch．B．WeneedtotakeanumbrellawhenvisitingBritain．C．ThesummerinBritainisusuallycool．4．（10分）Doyouhaveasmartphone？It'sveryuseful—wecanuseittotakephotos，playgamesorstudy.Butitcanalsocause（造成）problems.Alargenumberofpeoplespendmorethan4hoursadayusingtheirphones—that's1，fromastudybyThames.Ifweusesmartphonestoomuch，theycanbecomeharmful（有害的）.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforstudents'study.Whataboutsleep？Manystudiesshowthatlongsmartphonetimeisbadforstudents'sleep，too.Itcanmakeithardtofallasleepandevenhardertowakeupinthemorning.Tofindoutifusingsmartphonestoomuchcausespoorsleep，scientistsasked1，043Britishstudentsagedbetween18and30tofinishtwoquestionnaires（问卷）Ifyouhaveasmartphone，it'sagoodideatoputdownyourphonebeforeyougotosleep.Tryspendinglesstimeonsmartphones，andseewhathappens.（1）Howmanyhoursdolotsofpeoplespendontheirsmartphoneseveryweek？A.Over4hours.B.Morethan28hours.C.About1，460hours.（2）Whatproblemscanusingsmartphonetoomuchcauseaccordingthepassage？①Itisbadforthestudents'study.②Itmaybringstudentspoorsleep.③Itmakesstudentswakeupearly.A.①，②B.②，③C.①，③（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A.Students'sleep.B.Longsmartphonetime.C.Usingsmartphonesless.（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatA.1，034studentsfromBritainfinishedthetwoquestionnaires.B.Usingsmartphonesbeforesleepcanhelpusfallasleepquickly.C.7in10studentswhousesmartphonestoomuchhavepoorsleep.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Theproblemsfromusingtoomuchsmartphones.B.Thewaysofhelpingstudentshaveagoodsleep.C.Theimportanceofstoppingusingsmartphones.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（10分）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.（1）Manypeoplelikesports，buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries，cricket（板球运动）（2）Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.（3）Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.（4）Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.（5）Whatdoyoulike？Haveyougotanidea？A．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.B．Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.C．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.D．Theylikesoftmusic.E．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Today，plasticgarbage（塑料垃圾）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear，000，000tonsgarbage.Andthenumberisgettingbiggertheseyears.Tosaveourearth（地球）InAmbikapur，acityinIndia，thereisaspecialrestaurant.It'sa"garbagecafe".Peopledon'tneedtopaymoneyfortheirfood，youcanhaveagreatdinnerorlunchthere.Thebreakfastischeaper—youcanhaveitforahalfofthatnumber.Thiswaycannotonlymakepeopleliketocollectthegarbageintheirdailylife，butalsomakethepeoplewithnohomeshaveawarmplacetoeathealthyfood.Wheredoestheplasticgarbagegointheend？Don'tworry.Thecitywillgettheplasticgarbagetogether，anduseittobuild（修建）roads.Theroadswithplasticarestrongandpeoplecanusethemforalongtime.Now，thecitywillbuildmoresuchroads.Nowsomeothercountriesalsolikethe"garbagecafe".Theythinkitcankeepthecitycleanandalsomakepeoplehealthy.（1）Isthenumberoftheplasticgarbagegrowingtheseyears？（2）Whyistherestaurantspecial？（3）Howmuchplasticgarbagedoyouneedtotakeforabreakfast？（4）Whatdopeopleusethegarbagetodointheend？（5）Whatdoothercountriesthinkofthe"garbagecafe"？第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。7．（15分）Whereislove？Howcanwemeetlove？Oncealittlegirlwantedto（1）love.Sheknewitwasalong（2）towherelovelived，soshegotfoodanddrinksreadyforthejourney（旅行）andstartedoff.Whenshepassedthreestreets（3）inachairandwatchingsometrees.Helookedvery（4）.Thelittlegirlgavehimabagofcake.Hetookitand（5）ather.Thesmilewassobeautifulthatshewantedto（6）itagain，soshegavetheoldmanaCoke.Onceagainhesmiled.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon，eatingandsmilingWhenitgot（7）thegirldecidedtoleave.Butbeforeshewentaway，sheturnedaround，ranbacktotheoldmanandgavehimahug.Themangaveherhisbiggestsmile.Whenthegirlopenedthedoorofherhouse（8）bythelookofjoyonherfaceandaskedwhatmadehersohappy."Ihadlunchwithlove.Hehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime，attheoldman'shouse，hissonwasalsosurprisedathisfather'sjoyandaskedwhy."I（9）acakewithlove，"hesaid，"andsheismuch（10）thanIexpected（期望）."（1）A.giveB.likeC.find（2）A.lifeB.timeC.way（3）A.sittingB.standingC.lying（4）A.tiredB.poorC.hungry（5）A.laughedB.smiledC.looked（6）A.feelB.hearC.see（7）A.coldB.lateC.dark（8）A.movedB.excitedC.surprised（9）A.ateB.boughtC.made（10）A.olderB.nicerC.shorter第二节（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。8．（10分）ChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）isafamousTVshowinChina.It'spopularwithmanypeople.ThemannamedLeiHaiweiisoneofthefans.Hetookpartinthegameandhewonthe（1）（one）place.LeiHaiweiisafastcourier（快递员）.Hisfather（2）（like）ancientpoems（古诗）verymuch.WhenLeiHaiweiwassixyearsold（3）（interesting）inancientpoems，too.Hisfathersaid（4）（show）greatinterestinChineseancientpoemswhenhewasachild.EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem，helistenedtome（5）（careful）."Atfirst，Leididn'thavemuchmoneytobuymanybooks.Soheoftenreadancientpoemsatbookstoresor（6）（library）.Thenhewrotethemdownonthenotebookofhisowninhisbedroom（7）hewenthome.In2008，Leiworkedasafastfoodcourier.（8）hisbusiestworkdays，thecourierhadtosendmorethan50ordersaday.Evenso，hemadefulluseofeveryminute（9）（remember）poems.Leisaidhewouldkeepon（10）（read）poems.第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。9．（10分）Thesedays，avideoofagirldancingataporkstall（猪肉摊）inavillagebecomesverypopular.ThegirlisWuGangyun.（1）Mostchildreninhervillageareleft﹣behindchildren（留守儿童），butWuisaluckyone.Sheliveswithherparents.（2）Whenshewas6，hermomfoundshelikedtowatchdancingvideos.Soshetookhertothedancingclasses.（3）令舞蹈老师惊讶的是，邬跳得如此出色。Andshesuggested（建议）herparentsfindabetterteacherforher.In2018，hermomwenttolearndrivingatadrivingschool，herclassmateshelpedherfindagreatteacherfromBeijing.（4）TheteacherisZhangPingandshestartedtoteachdance20yearsago.Afterthat，WuGangyunwenttolearnfromZhangeveryweekend.WuGangyunsaid，"Iwanttobeadancerinthefuture（未来）.（5）我想成为像张老师一样的人。"（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节书面表达（满分15分）10．（15分）假如你是李华，以下是一则我校校刊上的学生会征稿启事，请阅读后给校刊投稿。DearGrade8students，Welcomebacktoschool!now，asasenior（学长），canyouintroduce（介绍）（包括）（1）Whatdoyouusuallydoatschool？（2）Whatactivities（活动）didwehaveinGrade7？（3）Whataresomeofourschoolrules？（4）Howdoyoufeelaboutyourschoollife？Lookingforwardto（期待）yourletter.Students'Union（学生会）________

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节（共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）BelieveinthefutureChina'sonlineconcerttofightagainstCOVID﹣19Chiefplanner：GaoxiaosongHost：BaiYansong，HuaShaoandWangHanPurpose：CharityshowforfreeToencouragetheworldpeopletofightagainstCOVID﹣19.Time：The1stshow：7：30p.m.onMay4（Including：WangFei，LiRonghao...）The2ndshow：7：30p.m.onMay5（Including：CaiXukun，MaoBuyi...）The3ndshow：7：30p.m.onMay9（Including：NaYing，XueZhiqian...）The4ndshow：3：30p.m.and7：30p.m.onMay10（Specialtwoshows）（1）TheartistsandsingersholdtheshowtoB.A.makemoneyB.encouragetheworldpeopleC.believeinCOVID﹣19（2）IfyouwanttoseeNaYingsing，youshouldwatchTVonB.A.May5B.May9C.May10【分析】短文主要介绍了为了鼓励人们对抗新冠病毒艺术家和歌手们举行的三场演出。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一"Believethe。）可推知艺术家和歌手们举行了这次演出是为了鼓舞全世界的人们。（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Theshow：7：30May（Including：Na，Xue，薛之谦……），薛之谦应该在5月4日看电视。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（6分）Thenewtermiscoming．Doyouwanttojoinanynewclubs？ChineseCalligraphy（书法）ClubDoyouwanttolearnhowtowritetraditionalChinesecharacters（传统汉字）？DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautyofChineseCalligraphy？☆Time：EveryThursdayafternoon☆Room：105HuaguxiClubAreyouinterestedinmusic，dancing，paintingorbeautifulclothes？Youcanenjoyalloftheseinourclub．☆Time：Saturdayafternoon☆Room：107TaijiquanClubChoose（选择）somethingnewandfun．Taijiisaninterestingandtraditionalkindofexercise．☆Time：5：30p.m．～6：30p.m．（fromMondaytoFriday）☆Room：201ChineseKnot（结）ClubDoyoulikeart？CometoourChineseKnotClub．Asyouknow，inChina，theredknotsbringyougoodluck．☆Time：Tuesdayafternoon☆Room：308（1）Ifyouareveryinterestedindancingandpainting，whatclubcanyoujoin？BA.ChineseCalligraphyClub．B.HuaguxiClub．C.TaijiquanClub．（2）WhattimecanyougototheTaijiquanClub？CA.At6：00p.m.onSunday．B.At5：00p.m.onTuesday．C.At6：00p.m.onWednesday．（3）Accordingtothechart（图表），wecanknowCA.Room308isforstudentsinChineseCalligraphyClub．B.IfyouarefreeeverySaturday，youcanchoosetwoclubs．C.InChineseculture，theredknotisasymbolofgoodluck．【分析】文章介绍了四个俱乐部的一些基本信息。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据Huaguxiyouin，dancingorclothescanalltheseour．你对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣吗。可知对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣Club。（2）C细节理解题。根据Taijiquanp.mp.mMondayFriday）周一到周五下午5：30﹣﹣6。可知周三下午7点可以来。（3）C细节推理题。根据ChineseyouknowChinaredknotsyouluck，在中国。可知C正确。【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。3．（10分）Manypeopleknowitdoesn'traineverydayintheUK．However，itisalwaysrighttobringanumbrella（雨伞）．Weneverknowwhattheweatherwillbelike．Itcanbesunnyonedaybutrainythenextday．Theweatheralwayschanges（改变），soitisdifficulttopredictit．Butusuallywehavewarmsummersandcoolwinters．JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonthsinBritain．JanuaryandFebruaryareusuallythecoldestones．LotsofpeopleliketovisitBritain．Butwhenisthebesttimetocome？ProbablythebestmonthstocometoBritainforatripareMay，June，SeptemberandOctober.Thesemonthshaveniceweatherandlessrain．JulyandAugustarewarm（湿的）.ThesunniestplaceofBritainisalongthesouthcoast（海岸）ofEngland.So（1）WhydopeopleneedtotakeanumbrellawhentheygooutinBritain？CA．Becauseitistoohot．B．Becausepeopleneeditforwalking．C．Becauseitcanberainyatanytime．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predict"meaninChinese？BA．依赖.B．预测.C．考虑.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebestmonthtovisitBritain？CА．Maу．B．June．C．July．（4）What'stheweatherlikeinAugustinBritain？CA．Cloudy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA．PeopleliketheweatherinBritainverymuch．B．WeneedtotakeanumbrellawhenvisitingBritain．C．ThesummerinBritainisusuallycool．【分析】本文介绍了英国的天气。【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据"However．Weneverknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.（但是。我们永远不知道天气会是什么样子，soitisdifficulttopredictit.（天气总是每天都在变化。）"可知，随时都有可能下雨。故选C。（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"Theweatheralwayschangesfromdaytoday，所以很难______，不停变化，所以划线词predict要表达的含义应为"预测"。（3）C.推理判断题。根据"ProbablythebestmonthstocometoBritainforatripareMay，SeptemberandOctober.Thesemonthshaveniceweatherandlessrain，butitusuallyrainsinthesemonthssoitisalwayswet.（可能来英国旅游的最好月份是5月、9月和10月，雨水少，但这几个月通常下雨。）"可知。故选C。（4）C.细节理解题。根据"JulyandAugustarewarm，但这几个月通常下雨。）"可知。故选C。（5）B.细节理解题。根据"However．Weneverknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.（但是。我们永远不知道天气会是什么样子，我们游览英国时。故选B。【点评】在仔细阅读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，根据上下文仔细推敲，来确定最佳答案。4．（10分）Doyouhaveasmartphone？It'sveryuseful—wecanuseittotakephotos，playgamesorstudy.Butitcanalsocause（造成）problems.Alargenumberofpeoplespendmorethan4hoursadayusingtheirphones—that's1，fromastudybyThames.Ifweusesmartphonestoomuch，theycanbecomeharmful（有害的）.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforstudents'study.Whataboutsleep？Manystudiesshowthatlongsmartphonetimeisbadforstudents'sleep，too.Itcanmakeithardtofallasleepandevenhardertowakeupinthemorning.Tofindoutifusingsmartphonestoomuchcausespoorsleep，scientistsasked1，043Britishstudentsagedbetween18and30tofinishtwoquestionnaires（问卷）Ifyouhaveasmartphone，it'sagoodideatoputdownyourphonebeforeyougotosleep.Tryspendinglesstimeonsmartphones，andseewhathappens.（1）Howmanyhoursdolotsofpeoplespendontheirsmartphoneseveryweek？BA.Over4hours.B.Morethan28hours.C.About1，460hours.（2）Whatproblemscanusingsmartphonetoomuchcauseaccordingthepassage？A①Itisbadforthestudents'study.②Itmaybringstudentspoorsleep.③Itmakesstudentswakeupearly.A.①，②B.②，③C.①，③（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？BA.Students'sleep.B.Longsmartphonetime.C.Usingsmartphonesless.（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatCA.1，034studentsfromBritainfinishedthetwoquestionnaires.B.Usingsmartphonesbeforesleepcanhelpusfallasleepquickly.C.7in10studentswhousesmartphonestoomuchhavepoorsleep.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA.Theproblemsfromusingtoomuchsmartphones.B.Thewaysofhelpingstudentshaveagoodsleep.C.Theimportanceofstoppingusingsmartphones.【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。【解答】（1）细节计算题。根据第一段Anumberpeoplemore4hoursausingphones—1，460ayear，很多人每天使用手机的时间超过8小时。）可知很多人每周超过28小时在智能手机上。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Usingtoocanbadstudents'。）第三段Andfindusingtoobringspoor，过度使用智能手机会导致人们睡眠不良。②它可能会使学生睡眠不良。（3）词义指代题。根据第二段Manystudiesshowthatlongsmartphonetimeisbadforstudents'sleep。它会使人难以入睡。）可知"it"指的是使用智能手机时间长。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Almostofstudentsusetoohavesleep.（近70%过度使用智能手机的学生睡眠不良。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。故选A。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（10分）Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.（1）DManypeoplelikesports，buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries，cricket（板球运动）（2）ADifferentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.（3）ESomepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.（4）CMostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.（5）BWhatdoyoulike？Haveyougotanidea？A．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.B．Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.C．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.D．Theylikesoftmusic.E．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.【分析】本文详细地介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据空前"Somepeopleloudpeople。其他不喜欢，此处与音乐相关，故选D。（2）根据空前"TheWorldispopular."（世界杯很受欢迎，此处与比赛相关，故选A。（3）根据空前"Differentpeopledifferentpeoplenotmeat."（不同的人喜欢不同的食物。）可知，选项E"他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜"最符合语境。（4）根据空后"Mostpeopletheircolors."（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，此处与颜色有关，故选C。（5）根据空前"Somepeopletotocities.Becauselike。因为他们喜欢购物，此处指其他人喜欢的地方，比如山或海滩"最符合语境。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Today，plasticgarbage（塑料垃圾）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear，000，000tonsgarbage.Andthenumberisgettingbiggertheseyears.Tosaveourearth（地球）InAmbikapur，acityinIndia，thereisaspecialrestaurant.It'sa"garbagecafe".Peopledon'tneedtopaymoneyfortheirfood，youcanhaveagreatdinnerorlunchthere.Thebreakfastischeaper—youcanhaveitforahalfofthatnumber.Thiswaycannotonlymakepeopleliketocollectthegarbageintheirdailylife，butalsomakethepeoplewithnohomeshaveawarmplacetoeathealthyfood.Wheredoestheplasticgarbagegointheend？Don'tworry.Thecitywillgettheplasticgarbagetogether，anduseittobuild（修建）roads.Theroadswithplasticarestrongandpeoplecanusethemforalongtime.Now，thecitywillbuildmoresuchroads.Nowsomeothercountriesalsolikethe"garbagecafe".Theythinkitcankeepthecitycleanandalsomakepeoplehealthy.（1）Isthenumberoftheplasticgarbagegrowingtheseyears？Yes，itis.（2）Whyistherestaurantspecial？Becausepeopledon'tneedtopaymoneyfortheirfood，buttheyneedtotakesomeplasticgarbagethere.（3）Howmuchplasticgarbagedoyouneedtotakeforabreakfast？Halfakilo.（4）Whatdopeopleusethegarbagetodointheend？Peopleuseittobuildroads.（5）Whatdoothercountriesthinkofthe"garbagecafe"？Theythinkitcankeepthecitycleanandalsomakepeoplehealthy.【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾是世界上的一大问题，印度处理塑料垃圾的做法——垃圾咖啡馆，如果人们收集一公斤塑料垃圾并带到咖啡馆，他们就能在那里免费吃饭，这种方式不仅能让人们喜欢在日常生活中收集垃圾，还能让无家可归的人有一个温暖的地方吃健康的食物。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Andtheisbiggeryears.（这几年这个数字越来越大，塑料垃圾的数量在不断增加，itis.（2）根据Peopledon'ttomoneytheir，butneedtakeplasticthere.（人们不需要付钱买食物。）可知，但是他们需要把一些塑料垃圾带到那里，buttheyneedtotakesomeplasticgarbagethere.（3）根据Ifyouoneofgarbagecanagreatorthere.Theis—youhaveforaofnumber.（如果你有1公斤这样的垃圾。早餐比较便宜—你只需要一半，早餐需要半公斤垃圾（4）根据Thecitygetplastictogetheruseto（修建），并用它来修建道路，他们最后会用这些垃圾修建道路（5）根据Theythinkcanthecleanalsopeople，也可以使人们健康，人们觉得那可以让城市保持城市清洁。故答案为Theythinkitcankeepthecitycleanandalsomakepeoplehealthy.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。7．（15分）Whereislove？Howcanwemeetlove？Oncealittlegirlwantedto（1）Clove.Sheknewitwasalong（2）Ctowherelovelived，soshegotfoodanddrinksreadyforthejourney（旅行）andstartedoff.Whenshepassedthreestreets（3）Ainachairandwatchingsometrees.Helookedvery（4）C.Thelittlegirlgavehimabagofcake.Hetookitand（5）Bather.Thesmilewassobeautifulthatshewantedto（6）Citagain，soshegavetheoldmanaCoke.Onceagainhesmiled.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon，eatingandsmilingWhenitgot（7）Cthegirldecidedtoleave.Butbeforeshewentaway，sheturnedaround，ranbacktotheoldmanandgavehimahug.Themangaveherhisbiggestsmile.Whenthegirlopenedthedoorofherhouse（8）Cbythelookofjoyonherfaceandaskedwhatmadehersohappy."Ihadlunchwithlove.Hehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime，attheoldman'shouse，hissonwasalsosurprisedathisfather'sjoyandaskedwhy."I（9）Aacakewithlove，"hesaid，"andsheismuch（10）BthanIexpected（期望）."（1）A.giveB.likeC.find（2）A.lifeB.timeC.way（3）A.sittingB.standingC.lying（4）A.tiredB.poorC.hungry（5）A.laughedB.smiledC.looked（6）A.feelB.hearC.see（7）A.coldB.lateC.dark（8）A.movedB.excitedC.surprised（9）A.ateB.boughtC.made（10）A.olderB.nicerC.shorter【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩寻找爱的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一次。A.give给；C.find寻找canmeet？（我们怎样才能遇见爱，小女孩是去寻找爱。（2）考查名词。句意：她知道去爱住的地方还有很长的路要走，出发了；B.time时间。根据Sheitalong...tolove，是指有很长的路要走。（3）考查动名词。句意：当她走过三条街时。A.sitting坐；C.lying躺achair可知。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。（4）考查形容词。句意：他看起来很饿；B.poor贫穷的。根据后句Thegirlhimaof。）可知。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他接过它。A.laughed笑；C.looked看smile可知。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：这个微笑是如此美丽，所以她给了老人一杯可乐；B.hear听到。根据Thewasbeautifulsheto...it，以致于她还想再......它）结合选项可知。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：当天黑时。A.cold寒冷的；C.dark昏暗的itgirlto，女孩决定离开，是指天变暗。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：当小女孩打开房门时，问是什么让她如此开心；B.excited兴奋的。根据后文hiswassurprisedhisjoy（他的儿子也对父亲的喜悦感到惊讶）可知。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：我和爱在一起。A.ate吃；C.made制作littlegaveabagcake.（小女孩给了他一袋蛋糕，老人吃了一块蛋糕。（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我预想的要友好得多；B.nicer更友好的。根据前文hiswassurprisedhisjoy（他的儿子也对父亲的喜悦感到惊讶）可知，比自己预想中的更加友好。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。第二节（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。8．（10分）ChinesePoetryConference（中国诗词大会）isafamousTVshowinChina.It'spopularwithmanypeople.ThemannamedLeiHaiweiisoneofthefans.Hetookpartinthegameandhewonthe（1）first（one）place.LeiHaiweiisafastcourier（快递员）.Hisfather（2）likes（like）ancientpoems（古诗）verymuch.WhenLeiHaiweiwassixyearsold（3）interested（interesting）inancientpoems，too.Hisfathersaid（4）showed（show）greatinterestinChineseancientpoemswhenhewasachild.EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem，helistenedtome（5）carefully（careful）."Atfirst，Leididn'thavemuchmoneytobuymanybooks.Soheoftenreadancientpoemsatbookstoresor（6）libraries（library）.Thenhewrotethemdownonthenotebookofhisowninhisbedroom（7）afterhewenthome.In2008，Leiworkedasafastfoodcourier.（8）Duringhisbusiestworkdays，thecourierhadtosendmorethan50ordersaday.Evenso，hemadefulluseofeveryminute（9）toremember（remember）poems.Leisaidhewouldkeepon（10）reading（read）poems.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国诗歌大会是中国一档著名的电视节目，深受很多人喜爱。雷海威是其中的一个粉丝，他参加了比赛并获得了第一名。雷海威是一名快递员，他的父亲非常喜欢古诗。当雷海威六岁时，他也对古诗感兴趣。他的父亲说："我的儿子小时候对中国古诗表现出了浓厚的兴趣。每次我给他讲每首诗背后的故事，他都认真听着。"起初，雷海威没有很多钱买很多书，所以他经常在书店或图书馆里阅读古诗。然后他会把它们写在自己卧室的笔记本上。2008年，雷海威开始做快餐快递员。在最忙碌的工作日里，他每天要送超过50份订单。即便如此，他充分利用每一分钟来记忆诗歌。雷海威说他会继续阅读诗歌。【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：他参加了比赛并获得了第一名，要用序数词填空。（2）考查动词。句意：他的父亲非常喜欢古诗，时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。（3）考查形容词。句意：当雷海威六岁的时候。根据beinterestedin对......感兴趣，故填：interested。（4）考查动词。句意：他的父亲说："我儿子小时候对中国古诗很感兴趣heachild可知时态是一般过去时，故填：showed。（5）考查副词。句意：每次我告诉他每首诗背后的故事。根据listened是动词，故填：carefully。（6）考查名词。句意：所以他经常在书店或图书馆读古诗，复数表类别。（7）考查连词。句意：回家后。根据语境，故填：after。（8）考查介词。句意：在他最忙的日子里。根据语境During在......期间。（9）考查动词。句意：即便如此。根据语境，故填：toremember。（10）考查动词。句意：雷说他会继续读诗，后面要用动名词。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法