河南省洛阳市豫西名校-高二英语下学期3月第一次联考试题

PAGEPAGE7河南省洛阳市豫西名校高二英语下学期3月第一次联考试题（考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分值：120分）第一局部听力（略）第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAfteralongperiodoflockdown（禁闭）,nowitistimetorelax.Headouttofindsurprisingholidaydecorationstowarmyourheartandmakeyourseasonbright.Comeon,lightshowsarewaitingforyou.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalkTakeawalkbytheoceanandexperienceaholidaylightdisplayalongtheLongBeachBoardwalk,dusktop.m.dailyandweekendsthroughmid-january,fromLongBeachtoParkAvenue.Free,516-432-6000.YoucanalsocheckthestoresalongParkAvenueformoreholidaylights.TownofIslipHolidayLightShowBringthefamilytoseethelightsfromthecomfortandsafetyofpersonalvehiclesasyoudrivethroughthe1/8-milelightdisplayonthegroundsofhistoricBrookwoodHall.DecorationshavebeengivenbyParks,RecreationandCulturalAffairsandPublicWorksstaff.Cheap,516-433-6742.From5p.m.to8p.m.Dec.22；BrookwoodHallPark.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShowTheSuffolkCounty'sdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlights；opensfrom9a.m.to5p.m.throughDec.30.ClosedDec.24-25.Ticketswillbesoldatthegateandpaymentcanbemadewithcreditcardsonly,nocash,$25；$22onDec.30.MondaythroughFriday：631-543-6622.ChristmasHouseIndoorfamily-friendlywalkthroughholidayexperience,highlightsincludearealsnowroom：3to11p.m.Monday-Thursday；3p.m.to1a.m.Friday；10a.m.to1a.m.Saturday；10a.m.to11p.m.SundaythroughJanuary.Guestsmustwearmasks,maintainsocialdistancingandpurchaseticketswithassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.$30foradults,$25forkidsaged10andyounger,631-591-0455.21.Whichlightshowisfreeofcharge?A.ChristmasHouse.B.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk.C.TownofIslipHolidayLightShow.D.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow.22.Whatshouldvisitorscalliftheywanttoenjoyholiday-themedlights?A.516432-6000. B.516433-6742.C.631-543-6622. D.631-591-0455.23.WhatmustvisitorsdowhenvisitingChristmasHouse?A.Visittherealsnow room. B.Takethefamily members.C.Bookticketsahead oftime. D.Buyticketswith credit cards.BForthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstructionCorporationofChina（POWERCHINA）andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos'branchcompany.Noutsady,bornin1986incentralLaos'hillyHinHeupDistrict,wenttothecapitalVientianealoneattheageof21tolookforajobandgoonwithherstudy.In2023,withsoundknowledgeofaccountingandfavorableEnglishcommunicationskills,shestoodoutfrommanyapplicantsandbecameanemployeeofPOWERCHINA'sLaoCement（水泥）IndustryCo.,Lid.Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completingnearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.WorkingandspendingtimetogetherhasbroughtNoutsadyandherChinesecolleaguescloser.“IfeelgreatwithPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelikePOWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromisesvaluable'andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytoldreporters.Whentalkingaboutthecementproductsofthecompany,Noutsadyisfullofpride."WeareoneoftheearliestcementproducersinLaos,"shesaid."Fromthemanyhydropower（水力发电）plantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450thAnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsinmyhometown,ourcementisused.”Inthelastdecade,theLaoladyhasnotonlyseenthedevelopmentofthecementcompany,butalsosetupherownsmallfamily.Now,Noutsadyliveswithherdaughterinacomfortableapartmentprovidedbythecompany.Attheendof2023,shewashonoredasanoutstandingforeignemployeeofPOWERCHINA."AnothernewdecadehasbegunandIwillvalueitevenmore,lovingmydaughter,lovingmylifeandlovingmyPOWERCHINA,"saidNoutsady.24.WhatdoesNoutsadydointhecompany?A.Aninterpreter. B.Anaccountant. C.Asalesperson. D.Areporter,25.WhatdoesNoutsadythinkofhercareer?A.Worthwhile. B.Competitive. C.Challenging. D.Unique.26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.ManypowerplantshavebeenbuiltinLaos.B.Laoshaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.C.Noutsadyissatisfiedwithherachievements.D.CementofPOWERCHINAispopularinLaos.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?A.ASuccessfulLaoWomanLivinginChina.B.POWERCHINA'sSignificantInfluenceonLaos.C.ValuableMemoriesofaLaoLadyWorkinginChina.D.Noutsady's10-yearExperienceinaChineseCompany.CMorethantwo-thirdsofadultsintheUnitedStatesareoverweightandhalfofthemaretryingtoloseweight.Accordingtoarecentstudy,ledbyEvanForman,apsychologyprofessorfromDrexelUniversity,asmartphoneappcalledOnTrackcanpredictaheadoftimewhenusersarelikelytolapse（放弃）intheirweightlossplansandhelpthemstayontrack.Peopleonweightlossplansoftenexperiencelapses,whichcanpreventsuccessfulweightlossorevenleadtoweightregain,accordingtoForman.ThestudyevaluatedtheeffectivenessoftheappamongweightlossprogramparticipantsandindividualsattemptingtofollowanonlineweightmanagementplanfromWeightWatchersforeightweeks.OnTrackusesadvancedstatisticalmethodsmachinelearning—tolearnovertimeauser’sindividualpatternsofeating.Specifically,itlearnspatternsthatarepredictiveofstayingonone'sweightlossplanandpatternsthatarepredictiveo£lapsingfromone'splan.Whentheappdetectstheriskoflapsingishigh,itsendsaspecialcoachingmessagethatmatchesthereasonssomeoneisatrisk.Forexample,theappcanpredictapersoniseatinglateatnightbecauseofbeingboredathomewithtempting（诱人的）food.Thepredictionsgetbetterovertimeastheapplearnsauser'sbehavioralpatterns.AccordingtoForman,overthecourseofthestudy,participantsaverageda3.13percentweightlossandreductioninunplannedlapses.Thenextstepisclinical（临床）trialtoconfirmtheappsabilityasaweightlosstool.28.WhatisOnTrackusedtodo?A.Tokeeptrackofphones. B. Toplanrouteforitsusers.C.Topredictpossiblementaldisease. D. Tohelpsticktoweightlossplans.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThebasicprinciplesofOnTrack. B. Themainpatternsofhealthy eating.C.Theimportanceofweightlossplans. D. Thedevelopmentofmachine learning.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldFormanagreewith?A.OnTrackmayhavesideeffects.B.OnTrackispopularamongyoungpeople.C.OnTrackdoesverywellinpredictinglapses.D.OnTrackisaclinicallyprovenweightlosstool.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Togivetipsonlosingweight. B.Tointroduceasmartphoneapp.C.Toanalyzewhatleadstolapses. D.Toencouragepeopletokeepfit.DFathersinFrancewillnowgetdoublethepaidpaternityleave(产假)，PresidentEmmanuelMacronannouncedthisweek.Startingnextsummer,dadswillreceive28dayspaidleave.Whenababyarrivesintheworld,thereisnoreasonitshouldbejustthemotherwhotakes('areofit,Macronsaidintheannouncement.ItstandsinsharpcontrasttothedirestateofpaternityleaveintheUS,wherethereisnofederalpaidparentalleave.TheFamilyandMedicalLeaveActgrants(准予)somemothersandfatherstheabilitytolake12weeksunpaidleaveandreturntoaprotectedjob,dependingonthesizeandtypeofthecompany.Butthelawleavesmanyparentsatthemercyofthestateinwhichtheylive(onlythree,California,NewJersey.andRhodeIsland,grantpaidleave)ortheiremployers'individualplans.AccordingtotheNationalPartnershipforWomenandFamilies,only9percentofUScompaniesofferpaidpaternityleavetoallmaleemployees.Somecompaniesoffermorepaidleaveformothersandlessforfathers,essentiallyensuringthattakingcareofanewchildisawoman'sresponsibility.Evenwhenpaternityleaveisanoption,manyfathersdon'ttakeit,duetofearoflosingtheirstanding-or,evenworse,theirjob.Infact,76percentoffathersarebacktoworkwithinaweekafterthebirthoradoptionofachild.Studieshaveshownthatpaternityleavecansetthetoneforfathers'long-termrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandfamilies.Childrenwhosefatherstookatleasttwoweeksofpaternityleavereportedfeelingclosertotheirdadsevennineyearslater,accordingtoajointstudyofsociologyprofessorsatBallStateUniversityandOhioStateUniversity,whichalsofoundthatpaternityleaveislinkedtolowerdivorcerates.InEurope,datafoundthatfathersare“morelikelytoremaininvolvedinparentingandtoequallydividehouseholdchoreswiththeirpartnersiftheytaketimeoffaftertheirchildrenarrive".32.HowlongcanFrenchfathersrestbeforeannouncement?A.28days. B.14days. C.12weeks. D.4weeks.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dire"meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Horrible. B.Wonderful. C.Acceptable. D.Positive.34.WhydosomeAmericanLitherschoosenottotakethepaternityleave?A.Theymaytaketheriskofbeingunemployed.B.It'swomen's dutytolookafterthenewbornchild.C.Theircompaniesdon'thavetherighttoletfatherstakeit.D.Theyareunwillingtoaccompanytheirwivesandchildren.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Changesoftherelationshipofthefamily.B.Asciencereportmadebysociologyprofessors.C.Someadvantagesoffathers'takingpaternityleave.D.Thebenefitsoffathers'sharinghouseholdchores.第二节（共5小题,每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余。Researchershopetohavepeople'sbrainsscannedtoimprovecreativityintheworkplaceorclassroom.Ifyoudon'thavethatadvancedtoolforstimulating（刺激）yourbrainandarelookingtothinkoutofthebox,wehavegoodnews.36Changeyoursurroundings.Datasupportthatcreativity“nudges（推动力）"cancomefromchangesassmallasawarmercupofcoffeeordifferentcolorsintheroom.Tryswitchingsomeoftheobjectsonyourdesk.37However,makinganypossibleadjustmentcouldtranslatetoacreativityboost（鼓励）.Broadenwhatyou'velearned.Whenwasthelasttimeyoulearnedsomethingaboutmedievalarchitecture?38Researchsuggeststhatbroadeningyourknowledgebywayofunfamiliartopicsencouragesnewideasandcreativethinking.Payattentiontoandrecordnewideas.Aspeopleage,theytendtocomeupwithfewercreativeideas.Whenasmallcomponentofanideacomestoyou,startmakingitapointtopreserveit.39Researchhasshownthatrecordingyournewideasislikelythemostvaluableaspectofboostingcreativity.40It'sknownthatchallengesactasacatalyst（催化剂）forustothinkcreativelyandcomeupwithnewideasorsolutions.Sothinkabouttheprimaryissuesandquestionsinyourfieldandpracticebrainstormingopen-endedsolutions.A.Challengeyourselfinnewways.B.Exerciseyourcreativitywheneverandwherever.C.Perhapsyoudon'thavemuchcontroloveryourstudyenvironment.D.Butthekeytothisisdevotingmoretimeinyourdaytoactivelythinking.E.We'vegotresearch-backedtipsforimprovingyourcreativityoutsidethelab.F,Nowmightbethetimetotakeanin-personcourseorturntoanonlinecourse.G.Thiscanbedonebyrecordingitonasmartphoneorwritingitinanotebook.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Itookahardfallonmyrightwristandhandinthemiddleofourthirdgameofthehighschoolbasketballseason.41,thatjusthappenedtobemyshootinghand.Accordingtoaspecialist,Ihadamajorbreakinmyradius（桡骨）.Althoughbadnews,Iwassomewhat42tolearnthatIwouldn'tneedanoperation.Onlytimewould43thiswound.Iwas44towearacast（石青）onmyrightwristforeightweeks.Almostimmediately,duetothe45ofmyshootinghand,Idevotedmyselftolearningto46left-handed.Itwasadaily47,butIwascommittedtousingthistimeto48andcomebackevenstrongerthanbefore.Eightweekslater,mycastwasfinally49However,myrighthandandwristhadbecomevery50duetotheeightweeksofinactivity.Mypreviousshootingaccuracy51IhadtodecidewhetherIshouldquitordevotemyselftobeingthebestIcouldbe?Finally,I52thelatter.Icommittedmyselftoasimple53:tomake1,000shotsaday.Iwantedtoreturntomypre-injury54.Athousandshotsadayisamajorcommitment,butI'm55tosayIkeptthatcommitmentuntilmyfreshmanyearincollege.Ifinally56somemajorgoalsinbasketball.Being57earlyinmycareerplayedahugeroleinmydevelopmentasasuccessfulplayer.Adversity（逆境）presents58.Nevereverstop59yourselfandgoafteryourgoals.Mydreamcametrueandit601,000shotsaday.41.A.UndoubtedlyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Surprisingly42.A.impatientB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.puzzled43.A.proveB.discoverC.hideD.cure44.A.requiredB.wishedC.taughtD.permitted45.A.gesturesB.movementsC.possibilitiesD.limitations46.A.shakeB.driveC.shootD.write47.A.recordB.struggleC.entertainmentD.assessment48.A.pauseB.appreciateC.improveD.compromise49.A.replacedB.adoptedC.fixedD.removed50.A.dirtyB.weakC.impressiveD.painful51.A.sufferedB.survivedC.deservedD.confirmed52.A.rememberedB.obtainedC.choseD.changed53.A.lifeB.goalC.designD.reason54.A.abilityB.lookC.comfortD.wisdom55.A.hesitantB.tiredC.proudD.worried56.A.setB.achievedC.identifiedD.missed57.A.injuredB.honestC.cautiousD.gifted58.A.competitionsB.imaginationsC.accidentsD.opportunities59.A.believinginB.showingoffC.thinkingofD.calmingdown60.A.stoodforB.correspondedwithC.developedintoD.startedwith第二节（共10小题;每题L5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Normally,you'dstruggle61（limit）yourteens'timespentathomeonsocialmediaandinthevirtual（虚拟）world.Butwhenteenshaveaccesstosocialmedia,theydowell,62（feel）connectedtotheirpeers（同龄人）andhavingasenseofbelonging.Also,youcertainlydon'twantyourkidstofeelisolated（孤独的），asfeelingsofisolationcanleadto63（anxious）anddepression.Additionally,keepinmindthatsocialdistancing,alsoreferredto64physicaldistancing,doesn'tmeanthesamethingasemotionaldistancing.65（general）,yourteensmustmaintainphysicaldistancefrompeers,aswellasothersoutsideyourhousehold.Buttheycanandshouldstayemotionallyconnectedwiththeirpeers,which66（give）themtheopportunitytosortoutanddiscussthefeelingstheyhaveaboutthecurrentstateof67（event）inourworldandintheirworld.68isimportantthattheyunderstandthatothersarefeelingthewaytheyare.Talktoyourkidsabouthowtheyengagewiththeirpeers.TeensItalktonotonlylookforwardtoconnectingvirtuallywithindividualpeers69enjoygroupvideochatsaswell.Teensarealsostavingconnectedtotheirpeersbyplayingvideogamestogetheronline.Someusethevideo-sharingsocialnetworkingplatformTikTokandcreatetheirownshortvideos.This,70（use）properly,canbefunandengaging.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共小题;每题1分，总分值10分）假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。