2017东城初三一模英语试卷及答案

英语试卷知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选型TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Peter,thebikelookscool.Isit ?---Yes.Mymotherboughtitformybirthday.his B.yours C.hers D.oursMygrandparentsoftendosomeexercise themorning.A.on B.in C.at D.ofIt'srainingoutside.Putonyourraincoat, youwillgetwet.A.and B.but C.or D.so--- youhelpmeliftthisbox?---Yes.Ofcourse.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need25.Iaminahurry.What'swaytogettotheairport?A.fastB.fasterC.fasterD.thefastest---WhatIanguagesdoesyourforeignteacherspeak?---He EnglishandGerman.A.willspeakB.spoke C.speaks D.hasspokenHelovestravelingand tomanycountriessince2007.A.travels B.traveled C.willtravel D.hastraveledHurryup,please!Everyone foryou.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaitingTheDragonBoatRace everyyearontheDragonBoatFestivalinsouthernChina.A.holds B.isheld C.willhold D.willbeheld---Doyouknow onmytriptoShanghailastweek?---Somecandies?Iguess.A.whatIbought B.whatdidIbuyC.whatIamgoingtobuy D.whatamIgoingtobuy

五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项AMovetoSafetyTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.ThesunwasTheTurnerssatattheshiningandfiledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners'kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentiontothe31 .“cantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily32 .”LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowlynodded.“YouimomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof33 ,”saidMr.Turner.“Wewerehopingthatitwouldn 'tcometothis,butwedon 'thaveotherchoices.“ButDad,”saidKala,“Kilaueahasbeenanactivev火can。since1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Iknowwe 34'llb^ere.”“ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe'vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarante保证）thatalargereruption（喷发）isn'tcomingup,”saidMrs.Turner.“Mom,thisisour35 .Ican'evenrememberlivinganywhereelse!'Lindasaid,fightingbacktears.Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter 'sshoulder. “Th36wonf6ragoofus,”shesaid.“DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwetiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themostimportantthingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe.”Mr.Turner37 .“Girls,thereareotherplacesnHawaiiwherewe'llfeeafer.We'llhavetogiveupourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.Wellmakenewmemories,andwe'llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome. ”Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsideredwhatitwouldmeantomove.somanythingsI'38here,”saidKalaqdijet“Weallwill,”saidMrs.Turner. “ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedatiafewminutes'walktothebeach.”KalaandLindacouldn 'thelp39whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter'sshoulders.“I'nycpuctudbof”hesaid.hank“youfortryingto 40whythisissoimportanttoyourmomandme. ”LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:homewaswhereverthefamilywas.31.A.kitchenB.tableC.picnicD.weather32.A.tripB.meetingC.dinnerD.celebration33.A.movingB.travelingC.returningD.rushing34.A.happyB.safeC.braveD.relaxed35.A.dreamB.choiceC.homeD.island36.A.earlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.successfully37.A.noddedB.shoutedC.judgedD.repeated38.A.senseB.stressC.respectD.miss39.A.smilingB.arguingC.worryingD.doubting40.A.explainB.wonderC.understandD.discuss阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）AAreyouinterestedinstudyingintheUSasanexchangestudent?Herearefourschoolsforyoutochoosefrom.FollyQuarterMiddleSchoolFQMSservesstudentsingrades6-8.Besidescommoncurriculum课程）,thereisaprogramforgiftedchildreninart.Eachgradetakespartinacommunityproject.Forexample,8thgradeshave

raised$6,000forSt.Jude'sHospital.Theschooloffersaweeklynewslettertoparentsaboutwhatishappeningatschool.StoweMiddleSchoolSMSisaschoolforgrades6-8.ItoffersacurriculuminworldIanguages,math,music,art,P.E.andsoon.AtleastfourhoursofcommunityservicesisrequiredforallstudentseveryweekTheschoolpresentsamonthlynewslettertoparents.Itgivesparentssuggestioionhelpingtheirchildrentobesuccessful.LincolnAkermanSchoolGrades6-12aretaughtatLAS.Theschooloffersaspecialprograminmathan(scienee.Eachgradeisseparatedintoteamstohavemathandscieneelessons.Fridaywellnessclassesallowstudentstotakepartinskiing,swimming,skatingandotherteamsports.FalmouthMiddleSchoolFMSservesstudentsfromGrade5toGrade8.Anonlinefreelibraryisprovidedtoallstudents.Ithasawebsitethathelpsstudentsinfindingbooksandreadingonline.Forafter-schoolfun,studentscansignupforskiing,pingpong,andrelayraces,amongotheractivities.FollyQuarterMiddleSchoolhasaprogramforgiftedstudentsin A.languages B.sportsC.musicD.artA.languages B.sportsC.musicD.artIfyoustudyatStoweMiddleSchool,yourparentscangetaschoolnewslettereveryweekB.everymonthC.everytermD.everyyearIfyou'reinterestedinmathandscienee,youcanchoose.StoneMiddleSchool B.FalmouthMiddleSchoolC.LincolnAkermanSchool D.FollyQuarterMiddleSchoolIfyoustudyatFalmouthMiddleSchool,you .A.canreadbooksonlinefreeshouldraisemoneyforahospital

A.canreadbooksonlinefreecanhaveswimmingclassesonFridayD.shoulddocommunityserviceeveryweekATriptotheSmithsonianMs.DeJohnstoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Okay,everyone,shebegan,“as^ouallknow,we'llvisittheSmithsonianInstitutiononMonday.Wearegoingtospendsometimethismorningdiscussingwhatyouwouldliketoseethere.”Tyraisedhishand. “Howmanymuseumsarewegoingtosee?”heasked.“That'sagoodquestion,Ty,”repliedMs.DeJohn. “W6regoingtochoosefourmuseliketohearsomeofyoursuggestions.WhatinterestsyoumostattheSmithsonian? ”“CanvegototheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory?askedEmma.“I'liktetoseethedinosaurskeletons（恐龙骨骼）there.”“IwanttoseeAnitaandArabella, ”saidCalvin. “They'（蜘蛛）spaAcstuplielierswantedtoknowifspiderscouldspinwebsinspace,sotwospidersweresentintospaceonSkyUSbAnita'sandArabella'sbodiesarehousedattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.Ms.DeJohnbegantolstthestudents 'suggestionsontheboard.'flwegototheNationalZoo,”saidDeepak,“wecanseepandasfromChina.IthinkthatTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgettingtoseetheminpersonwouldbereallyamazing. ”'I'likfetogototheMuseumofAfricanArt,”saidImani.“MyparentsmovedfromKenyawhentheywerechildren,butI 'veneverbeentheretovisit.MyfamilycollectsAfricanart,soItolearnmoreaboutit. ”'IthinkweshouldgototheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory, ”saidChris.showontheInformationAge.IthassomeoftheveryfirstcomputersandevenSamuelMorse'stelegraph（电报）machines.”'Ilikethisidea,too,”agreedEmma.“Theynavea‘handonhistoryr6omwhereyoucanactuallytrythingsfromhistory,likesendingatelegraph. ”Ms.DeJohnsmiledattheclass. “HowknowleygeatMeire!Now,allwehavetodoistakeavote,andwe'llbeonourwaytotheSmithsonian! ”HowmanymuseumsistheclassgoingtovisitonMonday?

A.One.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.A.One.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.AnitaandArabellaare .teachers B.students C.spiders D.pandasWhichmuseumdoesImaniwanttovisit?TheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.B.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.C.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.D.TheMuseumofAfricanArt.WhatcanstudentsdointheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory?Sendatelegraph. B.CollectAfricanart.C.Takephotosofpandas. D.Seethedinosaurskeletons.CSummerisalmosthere,andtheweatherisheatingup.Areyoudrinkingenoughwater?Manykidsaren't,accordingtoanewstudyiAthericanJournalofPublicHealth.EricaKenney,ascientistatHarvard,isthestudy 'sleader.Atthenteginoingpksheplaintotheamount（数量）ofsugarydrinkskidsweredrinkinginschools.However,duringherresearchshefoundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.Kenneyandherteamexamineddata（数据）fromagroupof4,000children,aged6to19,betweentheyearsof2012and2015.Whileexaminingthedata,shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidsdidn'tdrinkenoughwater.Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlstonothaveenoughwaterintheirsystem.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsreporteddrinkingnoplainwater白水）atall.“Thesefindingsareveryimportantbecausetheypointouta）otentialhealthproblemthathasnotbeengivenalotofattentioninthepast,"Kenneysaid. “Eventhoughformostofthesnotanimmediate,serioushealthproblem,thisisaproblemthatcouldreallyhaveaharmfulinfluenceonhealthandlifeformanychildrenyearslater."Thehumanbodyismadeupof60%water.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblemslikeheadachesorpoorphysicalperformance.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotweather,whenyouarephysicallyactive,andifyouhaveafever.TheUnitedStatesNationalAgricultureLibrarysaysonaverage,kidsneedbetween10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefrombothdrinksandfoodsthathavehighamountsofwater,suchascelery,melonsortomatoes.Itisalsosuggestedthatfluids（液体）comefromwaterinsteadofsugarydrinksthatarehighincalories（卡路里）andcanleadtoweightproblems.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisisapublichealthproblemwithasimplesolution,saidanotherscientist,StevenGortmaker. “Ifwecanhelpchildrendrinkmorawaierost,nocalori—fluid—wecanimprovetheirhealth,whichmayallowmanychildrentofeelbetterthroughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.”WhatisEricaKenney'spurposeofdoingthestudy?Toprovethatplainwateristhebestforkids.Toexplainwhykidslovesugarydrinksmost.Tostudyifkidsdrinkenoughwateratschooleveryday.Tofindouthowmuchsugarydrinkskidsdrinkatschool.Whatdoestheword“potentialin"Paragraph4probablymean?Happeningoften.Relatingtothepast.Causingbadresults.Possibleinthefuture.Thefindingsofthestudymaymakepeoplerealize .thefactthatboysneedmorewaterthangirlstheimportaneeofkids'drinkingenoughwaterthehealthproblemssugarydrinksbringtokidsthenecessaryofkids'drinkingsomesugarydrinksAccordingtothepassage,wecankno .howtohelpkidsdrinkmorewaterwhykidsdrinklittlewateratschoolwhatkindofdrinkkidsshouldchoosewhoshouldberesponsibleforkids 'healthDDoyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython（蟒蛇）inyourcommunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAfricanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic（外来的）animals.ExoticpetshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully—grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthananyotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan20feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbecomesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea.Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthewild.Buttheclimate（气候）insouthernFloridaiswetandwarm-similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.ManyexoticpetshavegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFlorida'aturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycanstartbreeding（繁殖）.Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon'alwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFloridaNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators短吻鳄）andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive（凶悍的）animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,competewithotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching.Thinkaboutasetofdominos（多米诺牌）linedupnexttooneanother.Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown.ThewritertalksaboutBurmesepythonsinParagraph2to .introduceanexoticpettoanimalloversexplainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewildsuggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpetsstresstheimportanceofcaringforexoticpetsWhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida?Becausethereisenoughspace.Becausetheycanfindnewfood.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell.Whatmaybethewriters'opiniononexoticpets?Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalaneeofthelocalenvironment.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）CaughtinaLieTinaputherpencilonherdesklightly.Everyoneinclasswasworkingonamathpaper,butshehadalreadyfinishedhers.Tinawasgoodatmath.HerfriendBettysatinthenextrow.56 .ShewastalkingtoMariainalowvoice.Tinawasalittleconfused.TinaandBettyhadbeenbestfriendseversincetheywerebabies.57 .SheandBettybothagreedtheydidn 'tlikeMaria.Mariawasunfriendlytosomepeopleandcaredtoomuchabouthowshedressed.SowhywasBettytalkingtoMaria?Thebellrang.Theteacher,Ms.Hunter,lookedupfromherdesk. “Turninyourpapersandhaveaniceday!”58 .Shetookherbagquicklyfromthedeskandrantogetinline.Shetapped（拍）Bettyontheshoulder. “Hey,mybrother'stakingmetoseeamovielater,youwanttocomewithus?”Bettylookeddownathershoes. “Um,Ican't.”shesaid.“Mymomwantstotakemeshoppingtonight. ”59 .“That'sapity!Maybecangonextweek,then.” “Sure,maybe,Bettysaid.Tina'orderbrother,Ryan,pickedherupfromschoolinhiscar.RyantookTinaforsometake-outfood.Thentheywenttothemovietheater. “IwanttoseethatmovieaboutthetalkingTinasaid.“Can'tweseetheoneaboutthecarrace? ”Ryanasked.Thenhenoticedsomethingthere'Betty!'Ryanpointedtothepopcorncounter.Hewasright.60 !Tinastoodthereshocked（惊讶的）withhereyeswideopen.WhydidBettylietoher?Tinawasdisappointed.Tinajumpedoutofherseat.Theytoldeachothereverything.Bettyhasfinishedherpaper,too.Bettywasthere-standingnexttoMaria八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Popcorn,thePerfectSnack（零食）Pop!Pop-pop!Freshpopcornisoneofthemostpopularfoodswhenpeoplearewatchingamovieoraballgame.Popcornisdelicious,cheapandeasytomake.Itmayjustbetheperfectsnack.Notallcornpops.Thereisatinyamountofwaterincornkernels（玉米粒）.Whenthecornkernelisheated,thewaterinitturnstosteam（水蒸气）.Insomecorn,thesteamgoesoutthroughtheoutsidecover.Inpopcorn,thesteamcan 'tgetout.Pressurebuildsupuntil •…pPopcornhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Backthenpeoplemadepopcornbyputtingcornkernelsonred-hotstonesnearafire.Popcornwasnotalwayseatenwholeasitisnow.Instead,peoplemadethepopcornintoatypeofflour（面粉）andthenaddedwatertomakebread.Thefirstmachinesthatweredesignedtopopcornwereinventedinthe1880s.Thesepoppers（爆米花机）heatedthecornwithsteam.Later,thesepopcornpopperswereputintosmallwagons（车）.Thewagonscouldbepulledtodifferentplaces.Popcornwassoldatcarnivals,parks,andstatefairs.Peoplecouldnotgetenoughofit!Soonmovietheatersbegansellingpopcorntoo.Thisstartedthetraditionofeatingpopcornatthemovies.Atthistimepopcornbecamemorepopularthanever.Forashorttimethough,peoplebeganeatinglesspopcorn.Inthe1950stelevisionwasstillverynew.Manypeoplestayedhometowatchtelevisioninsteadofgoingtothemovies.Fewpeopleownedpopcornpoppers.Thenmicrowaveovens（微波炉）wereinvented.Itbecameeasytomakepopcornathome.Americansstartedtoeatmorepopcornagai—morethanonebillionpoundseachyear!Whyispopcornapopularsnack?Whathappensinthecornkernelwhenitisheated?Howdidpeoplemakepopcornthousandsofyearsago?Whenwerethefirstpopcornpoppersinvented?WhydidAmericanseatmorepopcornagain?书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你们班在本周六将要组织一次春游，你打算邀请外教 PeterSmith参加请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他春游集合的时间和地点，春游要去哪里、做什么，以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：springouting（春游），picnic,sportsshoes提示问题：Whenandwherewillyoumeet?Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodothere?WhatdoyouadviseMr.Smithtoprepareforthespringouting?DearMr.Smith,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourspringoutingoSaturday.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②生活中有一些人对你很重要。这个人可能是你的父母、老师或朋友。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈对你很重要的人是谁，为什么他（她）对你很重要,以及你想为他（她）做些什么。提示词语：help,encourage,respect,cook提示问题：Whoisveryimportanttoyou?Whyishe/shesoimportant?Whatareyougoingtodoforhim/her?2017学年北京市东城区初三年级综合能力测试（一）英语试卷参考答案2017.5单选：21-25：BBCAD;26-30:CDCBA完形填空：31-35:DBABC;36-40:BADAC阅读理解：A篇：41-44DBCA;B篇：45-48BCDA;C篇：49-52DDBC;D篇：53-55BCC信息还原：56-60DCBAE阅读与