2018年高考英语试题全国卷III答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷III）

英语（适用地区：四川、贵州、云南、西藏、广西）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的 A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍。01.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?C.Grammar.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Grammar.C.Teacherandstudent.C.Onatrain.C.Adish.C.Itwassuccessful.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选02.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues. B.Brotherandsister.03.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inabank. B.Ataticketoffice.04.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Arestaurant. B.Astreet.05.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough. B.Itwasinteresting.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独內。每段对话或独A后有几个小题，从题中所给的项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。B.OnTuesdayB.Readyamagazine.C.OnWednesdayC.Dohishomework.B.OnTuesdayB.Readyamagazine.C.OnWednesdayC.Dohishomework.07.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。08.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?C.Playingacomputergame.C.Takeawalk.C.Blue.C.Playingacomputergame.C.Takeawalk.C.Blue.09.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshone?A.Toeattheminasafeplace. B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?C.Curious.C.Ed'sfriend.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第6段材料，回答第12至C.Curious.C.Ed'sfriend.WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother. B.Ed'steacher.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?

A.Bycar. B.Onfoot.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories. B.Singingsongs.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'clever. B.He'quiet.听第6段材料，回答第17至20题。AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five B.SixC.Bybus.C.Playingwithothers.C.Bybus.C.Playingwithothers.C.He'brave.C.NineB.Toperformatadancetheatre.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheatre.C.Tolearncontemporarydance.A.Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She'pleased. B.She'sregretful. C.She'supset.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的 A、B、C和D叫个选项中，选出最佳选项。WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&Gardens GardensAdults: £2.00 圮.00Groups 均 £5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes. C.45minutes. D.90minutes.

HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Gardens?A.庇00.. B.19.00. C.A8.00 D.45.50Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture. B.Itssmallpopulation.C.Itsgeographicalposition. D.Itsfavourableclimate.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?D.Halfofthemdied.A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere. B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.D.Halfofthemdied.C.Almosteveryonegaveup.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theriseandfallofacity.C.Journeysintothewilderness.TheywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhereTheywereshortoffood.ThegoldrushinCanada.D.TourisminDawson.WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.Wang'worksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalanee,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.Thatisonlyevideneethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,'hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.[Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare .A.followingthelatestworldtrend B.gettinginternationalrecognitionworkingharderthaneverbefore D.relyingonforeignarchitectsWhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment. B.Itslargesize.Itsuniquestyle. D.Itsdiversefunctions.WhatmadeWang'architecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes. B.ThebalaneeofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques. D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.DAdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?A.Savingupforherholiday B.RaisingmoneyforapoorgirlC.Addingthemoneytoherfund D.GivingthemoneytoasickmotherWhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?A.Totryoutanidea B.Toshowaparent'sloveC.TotrainhisattentionD.TohelphimstartahobbyWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidsC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGiving第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__36__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__37__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__38__”Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__39__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays, ”Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__40__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,__41__number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams__42__atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__43__.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__44__himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe__45__ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis__46__.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__47__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__48__,shedidn 'tseemtorealizethatshewas__49__thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon't__50__youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__51__werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__52__!Heturnedupatthehospital__53__giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally__54__bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__55__itandthegifts.”Teresa__56__aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__57__bythetouchingwords:Whata__58__thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso__59__andkindtodothis.Theposthassincegainedthe__60__ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure__61__ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat__62__topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe__63__(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__64__(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel__65__(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma__66__(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__67__thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind__68__(they)alive.Truetoagorilla 'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal__69__(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme__70__(stay)andwatch.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Att