第十三讲 定语从句（二）-初高中英语衔接课学案

第第页第十三讲定语从句（二）-初高中英语衔接课学案第十三讲定语从句（二）

考纲要求：

学会定语从句中whose的用法

掌握定语从句中that/which的选择

知识点梳理：

一、Whose的用法

思考：形容词行物主代词还可以怎么表达呢？

Eg.herbook=thebookofher

完成下列句子并总结定语从句中whose的用法。

1.这是一个头发是红色的学生。

Thisisthestudentwhosehairisred.

=Thisisthestudentthehairofwhomisred.

2.这是一本封皮是蓝色的书。

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue

=Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue.

总结：whose=the+n.+ofwhich/whom

【即学即练】Fillintheblanks

Ihaveafriend,whosefatherisateacher.

=Ihaveafriend,thefatherofwhomisateacher.

二、定语从句中that/which的选择之只用that不用which的情况

1.先行词被every，any，little，much，all，等不定代词修饰时

Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.

2.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。

Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.

Hedidall/everythingthathecouldtohelpme.

3.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。

ThisisthefirstthingthatIwanttosay.

HeisthefinestmanthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

4.先行词被theonly，thevery修饰时，用that。

ThisistheverythingthatIamlookingfor.

Heistheonlymanthatcandotheworkfor.

注意定语从句的单复数问题

Heisoneofpeoplewho/thatwere(be)invited.

Heistheonly/thejustoneofpeoplewho/thatwas(be)invited.

5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。

Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandthebooksthatinterestedhimmostintheschool.

6.当主句是以who,which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。

Whoisthemanthathityou

Whichisthestarthatisnearesttotheearth

定语从句中that/which的选择之只用which不用that的情况

1.介词后只能用which

ThisisthehouseinwhichMrs.Smithoncelived.

2.which引导非限制性定语从句。注意！Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。

Hehadfailedintheexamagain,whichofcoursemadehisparentsveryangry.

3.当先行词本身是that或those时，只能用which

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

Theclocksarethosewhichtellthetime.

【即学即练】

1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.

2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.

课后巩固练习Practise

I.Iamoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.

A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

2.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.（2023江西卷）

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich

II.Correctthefollowingsentences:

1.Itistheoneofthebestfilmswhichhasbeenshownrecently.

2.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.

III.that,whichorwhose

1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.

2.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who

答案与解析：

I.1.B

解析：先行词是boys为复数，因此从句中的先行词应为who或that,谓语动词为复数are.

2.A

解析：根据句意,“为了这个博物馆的建设花费了三年多的时间”，因此介词为for.

II.1.which改为that

解析：先行词前有最高