2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习定语从句2课件-（32张）

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习定语从句2课件-（32张）(共32张PPT)

句法复习定语从句2

高三年级英语

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

AttributiveClause

定语从句

Step1:Analysisofthematerial

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

Step2:Leading-in

1.Adesktopcomputerisacomputerwhichisdesignedforuseonadesk.

2.Ediblechopsticksarechopsticksthatcanbeeaten.

3.Apalmtopcomputeroffersagoodsolutionforthosewhoselifeisalwaysonthego.

4.WaltDisneywasagreatcartoonfilmmakerwhocreatedMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.

5.ThomasAlvaEdisonwasagreatAmericaninventorwhoinventedtheelectricbulb.

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关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose

关系副词：when,where,why

Step3:Knowledgelearning

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关系副词例句

when

指时间

在从句中作

时间状语Istillrememberthedaywhen

IfirstcametoBeijing.

(2)We’llneverforgetthehappy

timewhenweworkedonthe

farm.

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

关系副词例句

where

指地点

在从句中作

地点状语Thisisthehousewherewe

livedlastyear.

(2)Thefactorywherehisfather

worksisinthewestofthecity.

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关系副词例句

why

指原因

在从句中作

原因状语Thereareseveralreasons

whywecan’tdothat.

(2)Hecouldn’tgivetheteachera

goodreasonwhyhewaslate

forschool.

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定语从句中的关系副词常可换成“介词+关系代词”的形式。例如：

1.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetownwhereIlivedten

yearsago.

=GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetowninwhichIlived

tenyearsago.

2.Idon’tknowthereasonwhysheisunhappytoday.

=Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichsheisunhappytoday.

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1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________IspentinBeijing.

2.I’llneverforgettheday_____Imetthefamoussinger.

3.Thisisthevillage__________wevisitedlastyear.

4.Thisisthevillage______myfatherlivedtwentyyearsago.

which/that

when

which/that

where

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1.Shehasfoundthenecklacethatshelosttwoweeksago.

2.Howdoyouapologisetoyourfriendwhosebikeyoulost

3.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,whichiscalledastarter.

4.IspentawholeafternoonwithJohn,whowasveryfriendlyandhelpful.

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RestrictiveAttributiveClause

限定性定语从句Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause

非限定性定语从句

Theextrainformation

isnecessary.Theextrainformation

canbeleftout.

Wedon’tusecommas

withtheseclauses.Weusecommas

withtheseclauses.

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Readthesesentences.Addcommasifnecessary.

1.SunYat-senwhobecamePresidentoftheChinese

Republicin1912diedin1925.

2.ThebuildingoftheGrandCanalwhichistheworld’s

oldestandlongestcanalbeganin486BC.

3.Thesectionofthecanalwhichwasbuiltintheseventh

centurywasmainlyusedforricetransportation.

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

Readthesesentences.Addcommasifnecessary.

1.SunYat-sen,whobecamePresidentoftheChinese

Republicin1912,diedin1925.

2.ThebuildingoftheGrandCanal,whichistheworld’s

oldestandlongestcanal,beganin486BC.

3.Thesectionofthecanal,whichwasbuiltintheseventh

century,wasmainlyusedforricetransportation.

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限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任主语时，关系

代词不能省略；关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语时，关系代词可省略。

例如：

Iknewthatgirlwho/thatattendedtheparty.

Thestudents(who/that)ImetnearthereservoirwerefromCanada.

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2.限定性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语

而介词在句尾时，关系代词可省略。

例如：

Imetaman(who)mygrandfatherworkedwiththirtyyearsago.

Iwantedtovisitthehouse(that)mygrandparentslivedin.

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Crossouttherelativepronounswherepossible.

1.Theycomefromavillagethatwassubmergedinthereservoir.

2.Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.

3.Thedamthatwesawinthefilmwasn’ttheThreeGorgesDam.

4.I’vegotabookthathaslotsofinformationaboutZiguiCounty.

5.ThestudentsthatImetnearthereservoirwerefromVietnam.

6.IreceivedanemailfrommycousinwholivesneartheThreeGorgesDam.

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Crossouttherelativepronounswherepossible.

1.Theycomefromavillagethatwassubmergedinthereservoir.

2.Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.

3.Thedam(that)wesawinthefilmwasn’ttheThreeGorgesDam.

4.I’vegotabookthathaslotsofinformationaboutZiguiCounty.

5.Thestudents(that)ImetnearthereservoirwerefromVietnam.

6.IreceivedanemailfrommycousinwholivesneartheThreeGorgesDam.

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3.有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可以省略。

例如：

1.Thepeople(whowere)livinginthevillagehavemovedtootherplaces.

2.Theycomefromavillage(thatwas)submergedinthereservoir.

3.Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir(whichwas)createdbytheThree

GorgesDam.

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as在定语从句中的用法

as在限定性定语从句中可用来指人或物，常组成下列结构：

such…as…意为“好像……这/那样的”，

thesame…as…意为“同……一样的”。

as用来引导定语从句，修饰先行词，并在从句中作宾语或主语。例如：

HewearsthesamewatchasIusuallydo.

SuchbooksasIwanttobuyhavebeenbought.

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which和as

1.ThisisthehousewhichIboughtlastmonth.

2.Shewasproud,whichIdislikeverymuch.

3.HeboughtthesamebookasIhadshownhim.

4.Asisknown,theEarthgoesroundtheSun.

在限定性定语从句中，which和as只可指代先行词。

在非限定性定语从句中，which和as可以指代主句或主句中的一部分。

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

which和as

Asweknow,heisanhonestman.（强调他是个诚实的人）

Heisanhonestman,whichweknow.（强调我们都知道这件事）

as所引导的从句既可以放在句首，也可放在句末，

which所引导的从句只可以放在句末。

as用来引导定语从句，全句的重心在主句，常译成“正如……一样”。

which引导定语从句，全句的重心在从句，常译成“这一点……”。

1.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,_____he

gaveittohisgrandson.(2023年5月天津高考卷)

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who

2.Theirchildisatthestage_____shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.(2023年6月天津高考卷)

A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

B

B

Step4:Languagepractice

3.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,_____everyonewascheckingin.(2023年3月天津高考卷)

A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where

4.Ihavereachedapointinmycareer_____Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.(2023年3月天津高考卷)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

D

B

5.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,_____

theweathermaybebetter.(2023年天津高考卷)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

6.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

_____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.(2023年天津高考卷)

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

D

A

7.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,_____isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.(2023年天津高考卷)

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

8.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.(2023年天津高考卷)

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

B

A

Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot(63)_____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2023全国卷I)

NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,(62)_____sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2023年全国卷II)

Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,(70)_____isnotgoodforthehealth.(2023年全国卷I)

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

where

which

which

ButSarah,(64)_____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2023年全国卷III)

Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,(64)_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.(2023年浙江卷)

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

who

where

Completethefollowingpassagewithrelativepronounsorrelativeadverbs.Addaprepositionwhennecessary.

LastSundayIwenttothecinemaandsawafilm(1)__________

tellsastoryofanAmericanhighschoolgirl(2)_________wokeuponedaytofindthatherfather,(3)___________shehasneverseen,isaking.Beforesheknewshewasaprincess,shewasthemostunpopulargirlinschool,thekindofgirl(4)______________fewpeoplewouldgiveasecondlook.

天津市秋季学期基础教育精品课程资源

whom/who

who/that

Step5:Practicalapplication

which/that

whom,who/that

Thingswerenotthesamewhenitbecameknownthatsh