八年级英语上册Unit10知识点及练习题新版新目标

实用精品文献资料分享实用精品文献资料分享八年级英语上册 nit知识点及练习题（新版新目标）Unit10Ifyougotothepa，rtyou’llhaveagreattime!考点一：if引导的条件状语从句【考例】If,Iwillgo.A.hedoesn’tcomeB.hewon’tcomeC.hewillcomeD.heiscomingif引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是“如果…的话”，用法如下：、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。构成条件从句主句时态If+一般现在时，主语+shallwill动词原形例句Ifhecomes,hewilltakeustotheoo.用法：（条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.（2）if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如： Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。 （3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用 时态。Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyuestionstoask.注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。如：1don1knowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.民间谚语等，句型是：If动句子（一般现在时），动主句（一般现在时）.例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.针对练习：（）、Theriesgoingto asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit,we'llhavetocancel^消）it.a.be;willrainb.have;willrainc.be;rainsd.have;rains（）2.Ifshe harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.a.studyb.studiesc.willstudyd.studied（）3.I’mwaitingformymother. ,i’llgoshoppingalone.a.Ifshecomesb.Ifshewillcomec.Ifshedoesn’tcomed.Ifshedidn’tcome()4.Idon’tknowifhe totheparty.Ifhe ,I’lltellyou.a.comes;comesb.willcome;willcomec.comes;willcomed.willcome;comes()5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday, .a.hewill,toob.hewon’t,eitherc.hedoes,tood.hedoesn’t,either二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.We (notgo)forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.2.Youmaygoswimmingifyou (finish)yourhomework.3.They’llgohikingifit (notsnow)tomorrow.4.Yourmother (be)angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.5.Iwanttoknowifhe (come)tothepartytomorrowevening6.Waterparkisagoodplace (have)fun.7.Halfthestudents (come)fromcountryside.8.Halfofhermoney (spend)onclothes.9.---feIelhungry. whynot (have)dinnerwithus?10.Ifshe (nottake)abustoschooltomorrow,she (be)late.三．根据中文提示，完成句子。1.如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。Ifyou theparty,you .2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。Ifit tomorrow,we .3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。Ifyouoften ,you .考点二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别典型例题IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithKarenandAnn.我想我会和KarenandAnn一起跳舞。whatareyoudoingforacation你假期里要做什么？Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。will/shall+动词原形begoingtodo表示将来【注意】“begoingtodo"和"will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.3.bedoing表将来时表示转移的动词leavegocome stOTt进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。SheisflyingtoWuhantomorrow.针对性练习：1 you adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle .Ithinkhe ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare6There someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe 11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe考点三：情态动词should用法should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”Crimeshouldbepunished.二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该(二willprobably)”Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink.三、表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner?五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why,how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。owshouldIknow?我怎么知道？用should或shouldn't填空1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.You takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.2.Goodfriends argueeachother.3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We buysome.4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?Maybeyou befriendlier.5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI doexerciseseveryday.二、重点难点分析1、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!haveagood(great)time=havefun=enjoyoneself2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.(1)halfadj.一半的，半个的。1)Halftheclasswon'tcome.有一半的学生一会来。 )Half(of)themoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。3)Half(of)themareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或 .其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。4)Halfoftheboys (come)toschoolbybikeeveryday.(2)class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.Class1radewo知识点二Half的用法3、Let'sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事。Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.4、Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?advice不可数n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece,some，much等词来修饰。apieceof/somemuchadvice.练习：IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome ?A.adviceB.decisionsC.informationD.message5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.finishdoingsth做完了某事。堂上练习、单项选择。()1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.—No,iscoming.Ican'thear.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,somebodyC.nobody,anythingD.somebody,somebody()2.We goonapicnicifit raintomorrow.A.don't,isn'tB.don'tstopC.shall,doesn'tD.aren't,doesn't()3.Healwaysthinksof morethanhimself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()4.Geutpearlyoryoucan't theearlybus.A.catchB.catchupC.catchesD.catchesupwith()5.DaShanspeaksChinese forustounderstand.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell()6.What ifIlistentomusicinclass？A.happensB.willhappenC.ishappeningD.happened()7.Hewas tired hecouldn’tgoonworking.A.too…toB.such…thatC.so…thatD.too…that()8.It’shard theworkintwodays.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishD.finishes()9.Ourteachersaidsound muchmoreslowlythanlight.A.traveledB.wastravelingC.hastraveledD.travels.()10.Idon’tknowifshe .Ifshe ,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome()11.You toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.A.don’tneedcomeB.don’tcomeC.needn’ttocomeD.needn’tcome()12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be()13.Shesaidthatshe moretimeinEnglishnextyear.A.willspendB.willtakeC.isgoingtocostD.wouldspend()14.Whatan story!I’mmuch init.A.interested,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interesting,interestingD.interested,interested()15.Don’t jeanstotheparty.A.putonB.wearC.wearingD.dress()16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit .A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israined()17.There abasketbalglamethisafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willbeC.isgoingtoplayD.willplay()18.Thisworkis formethanforyou.A．difficultB．themostdifficultC．mostdifficultD．moredifficult()19.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe thefinishingline.A．reachB．isreachingC．reachesD．willreach()20.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme ?A．where'sthepostofficeB．where's

postofficeC．what'sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeC．what'sshedoingD．wherethepostofficeis()21.Iwon'tgoifit tomorrow.A．rainB．israiningC．rainsD．willrain()22.LiuMingisgoodat English.A．speakB．speaksC．speakingD．spoke()23.You'dbetter yourcoat.TheroomistoohotA．takeoffB．puton C．takeoutD．takecare()24.IntheraceWuDongranfastest.Noonecould himA．getonwithB．hurryupC．giveupD．catchupwith()25.WatchingTV isbadforyoureyes.A．muchtooB．manytooC．toomuchD．tomany()26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I you.A.tellB.toldC.willtell()27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifittorrowA.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrain()28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlicetomypartynetweek?-IthinkshewillcomeifsheA.comes,isB.comes,willbeC.willcome,is()29.—CouldyoupleasetellJimthatIwillcallhimlater?—Sure,I'lltellhimwhenheA.comeB.comesC.willcome()30.IamnotsureifTom. home.Ifhe I’llcallyouA.willcome,willcomeB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comes()31.—Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI,Iwilldo.A.amfreeB.willbefreeC.willhavetime()32.Halftheclass now.A.singsB.issingingC.aresingingD.wassinging()33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit tomorrow.A.isn’tsnowingB.won’tsnowC.doesn’tsnowD.didn’tsnow()34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I lateforschool.A.amB.willbeC.willD.shouldbe。"w3.heyarestudying thetest.A.toB.atC.forD.in①"w3.Ifyouarelate,ourteacherangry.A.isB.willC.willbeD.be。"w37. eweekwewillhaeaparty.A.aaegoodtimeB.ThankyouC.GoodbyeD.Sorry①0w38.—Iwanttoknowif asportsmeetingnextweek. Certainwley,will.Butifwe ,we’llplaygamesontheplayground.A.willyouhave；haveB.youwillhave；willhaveC.youwillhave；haveD.willyouhae；willhae^"w3.Iamgoingtoeanstotheparty.A.wearB.putonCdressD.dressup()40.Mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe apartyathome.A.willhaveB.haveC.arehavingD.aregoingtohave()41.Carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe busy.A.isB.won’tbeC.isn’tD.willbe()42.We‘llgototheSummerPalace itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.because一、单项选择。1．Heisafamousathleteandcan alotofmoneyeveryyear.A．pay B．makeC．costD．ask2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill gotocollege.A．areabletoB．beableC．canbeabletoD．beableto3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby .A．himB．himselfC．hisD．themselves4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．angrywith5．Ifshe ，she'llhaveagreattime.A．doB．willdoC．doesD．did6．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit .A．tousB．toourselvesC．forusD．forourselves7．Unlesswe theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.A．solveB．willsolveC．solvedD．solving8．Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim it.A．tosmokeB．nottosmokeC．smokingD．notsmoking9．Hegot beforehewasfamous.A．aeducationB．aneducationC．educationD．someeducation:1．0Heoftenmakes mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread .A．careless；carefullyB．careless；carefulC.careless；carefullyD.careful；carelessly.—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou,wecan、完形填空。爵士乐）2．5A.travelabroadB．gotocollegeC．stayathomeD．lieonthebeach三、阅读理解。ALongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.“Wherearemycaps？”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.“Givemebackmycaps！”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotan，gtroyokoffhisowncap，threwitonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！”Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.2．6Thecapmakerwassotired A．tohavearestB．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforestC．thathehadtostopforarestD．thathewantedtoreturnhome27.H_e___an_d_laydownandfellasleepsoon.A．putallhiscapsonhisheadB．putallhiscapsonthegroundC．putallhiscapsinthetreeD．putoneofhiscapsonhishead28．Whenthemanwokeup，hefound ．_ea.chAmonkeyhadacaponitsheadB．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscapsC．themonkeyswerelaughingathim．Damonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton2．9Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys A_．_to.returnhiscapsB．nottogetawaywithhiscapsC．tobuyhiscapsD．nottolaughathim3．0Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause ．_t_he.yAtookpityonhimB．themanhadgotangry．Ctheydidn'tlikethecaps．DtheylikedtodothesameasthemandidBTravelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.Beforetraveling：•Wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses.•Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.•Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.Whiletraveling：•Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.•Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.•Tapwaterisnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle.31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe .A．moderntechnologyB．moderntrafficdevelopmentC．travelagenciesD．developmentofpeople'slives32．Youshould beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip.A．takesomemedicinewithyouB．cleanthecoverC．drinkmuchwaterD．wearwarmclothes33．Youhadbetternot whileyouarehavingatrip.A．wearglassesB．betootiredC．wearahatD．takearest34．Ifyou whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier.A．walkfastB．eattoomuchC.keephealthyD．climbamountain35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout .A．travelingdevelopmentB．howtokeephealthyduringatripC．activitiesbeforetravelingD．activitieswhiletraveling四、完成对话。A:Doyoumind__1 peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead 2__Yangmi?B:I’m_3 ifpeoplecallmeQingchuan.Ipreferpeopletolikemyrole角色ratherthanmyself.:Howdoyoureacttocriticism批评？B:Theycouldhave 4 opinionsaboutme--it-’-sfineaslongas只要they_myacting:Youhavealotofwork__6__