CapacityAdjustmentintheNorwegianFishingFleetCAUN容量调整在挪威捕鱼船队caun课件

UruguayNoruegoSeminarioSobrePesca,MedioAmbienteeHidrocarburos.Montevideo23deMayo2019SpecialistDirectorJohánHWilliamsGestiónIntegradadelAmbienteMaritimo

IntegratedMarineManagementPlans

UruguayNoruegoSeminarioGestJohannesburgPlanof

Implementation(Rio+10,2019).§30.Oceans,seas,islandsandcoastalareasformanintegratedandessentialcomponentoftheEarth’secosystemandarecriticalforglobalfoodsecurityandforsustainingeconomicprosperityandthewell-beingofmanynationaleconomies.Ensuringthesustainabledevelopmentoftheoceansrequireseffectivecoordinationandcooperation,includingattheglobalandregionallevels,betweenrelevantbodies,andactionsatalllevels.d)Encouragetheapplicationby2019oftheecosystemapproach.e)Promoteintegrated,multidisciplinaryandmulti-sectoralcoastalandoceanmanagementatthenationallevelandencourageandassistcoastalstatesindevelopingoceanpoliciesandmechanismsonintegratedcoastalmanagement.JohannesburgPlanof

ImplementMarineEcosystemsofNorwayCoverageNorwegianSeas:Jurisdictionover6timesthelandarea.Baseline:2,500kmCoastline(mainland):25,000kmNorwegianshoreline(mainlandincludingislands):83,000kmManagementplans:BarentsSea:1,4millionkm²,averagedepth230mNorwegianSea:1,2millionkm²,averagedepth1800mandmaximum4000mNorthSea:about145,000km²,averagedepth90mMarineEcosystemsofNorwayCovEconomicalvaluesofmarineecosystemstoNorwayAbout30percentofnationalvaluecreation(GDP)Morethan10percentofemploymentWellabove50percentofthetotalNorwegianexport

EconomicalvaluesofmarineecNorwegianMinistriesinvolvedinMarineIssuesNorwegianMinistriesinvolvedWhitePapers2019-2019WhitePapers2019-2019IntegratedManagementPlanfortheMarineEnvironmentoftheBarentsSeaandtheLofotenareaThepurposeofthemanagementplansistoprovideaframeworkforvaluecreationthroughthesustainableuseofnaturalresourcesandecosystemservicesintheseaareasandatthesametimemaintainthestructure,functioning,productivityanddiversityoftheecosystemsoftheareas.IntegratedManagementPlanforBarentsSea-FishstocksAlmostallNorwegiancatchofcod(93%)andhaddock(85%)inBarentsSea–LofotenSignificantpartevenforherring(64%),prawns(57%)andsaithe(50%)BarentsSea-FishstocksAlmoBarbentsSea-SeabirdsBarentsSea–Lofoten:80%ofseabirdsonNorwegianmainlandRøstandGjesværamongbiggestseabirdcoloniesinEuropePopulationdeclineforseveralseabirdspeciesBarbentsSea-SeabirdsBarents-Røstcoralreef,greatestknowndeepwaterreef-Coralreefsmayhaveimportantfunctionforfishandtheecosystem-NewspeciesandhabitatsdiscoveredBarentsSea-Seabed-Røstcoralreef,greatestknTheGovernmentMinistryofFinanceMinistryofLocalGovernmentandRegionalDevelopmentMinistryofForeignAffairsMinistryofDefenceMinistryoftheEnvironmentMinistryofFisheriesandCoastalAffairsMinistryofTradeandIndustryMinistryofPetroleumandEnergyMinistryofLabour

Norwegianmarinemanagementplans-OrganizationAdvisorygroups:24agencies+researchinstitutionsTheGovernmentMinistryofFinaAdvisorygroups:ManagementforumMonitoringgroupRiskmanagementforum

Norwegianmarinemanagementplans-OrganizationParticipatingagencies&researchinstitutions:ClimateandPollutionAgencyNorwegianDirectorateforNatureManagementNorwegianPolarInstituteNorwegianCoastalAdministrationDirectorateofFisheriesInstituteofMarineResearchNorwegianFoodSafetyAuthorityNationalInstituteofNutritionandSeafoodResearchNorwegianPetroleumDirectoratePetroleumSafetyAuthorityNorwayNorwegianMaritimeDirectorateNorwegianRadiationProtectionAuthority

NorwegianMeteorologicalInstituteNorwegianInstituteforAirResearchNorwegianInstituteforNatureResearchNorwegianInstituteforWaterResearchAdvisorygroups:Cross-sectoralprocessCross-sectoralprocessGroupMarineecosystemservicesProductionservicesProduction

/supplyoffoodsuitableforconsumptionProduction

/supplyofnon-edibleproductsSupplyofgeneticresourcesSupplyofmarineresourcesforpharmaceutical,chemicalandbiotechnologicalindustrySupplyofdecorativeresourcesSupplyofenergySupplyofspaceandwaterwaysCulturalservicesRecreationalservicesAestethicservicesContributiontoscienceandeducationMaintenanceofculturalheritageInspirationforartandcommercialsLegacyoftheseas(valueofexistence/heritage)RegulatingservicesClimaticandatmosphericregulationSedimentretentionReductionofeutrophicationBiologicregulationRegulationofhazardouschemicalsSupportingservicesMaintenanceofbiogeochemicalcyclesPrimaryproductionMaintenanceoffoodwebdynamicsMaintenanceofbiodiversityMaintenanceofhabitatsMaintenanceofecologicresistancetochange(resilience)Marineecosystemservices

(MillenniumEcosystemAssessment)GroupMarineecosystemserviceSocio-economicaspectsValuecreationrelatedtomarineenvironmentEmployment(regionallevel)Socialeconomics(nationallevel)Socio-economicaspectsValuecrSeabedmappingSeabirddistributionGeologicalmappingImprovingknowledgePhoto:HallvardStrøm,NorwegianpolarinstituteScreeningofhazardouschemicalsEnvironmentalmonitoring&researchSeabedmappingSeabirddistribuMonitoringsystemfor

environmentalqualityExampleSeabirdsPopulationtrendforkittiwake(Rissatridactyla)Averageforlast10years+historicaldataPopulationdecreaseof20

%ormorein5years,ordeviationofmorethan10

%fromexpectedadultsurvivalrate,orfailedbreeding5yearsinarowIndicator(34differentindicators)ReferencevalueActionthresholdMonitoringsystemfor

environParticularlyvaluableandvulnerableAreas&FrameworkforPetroleumActivities,BarentsSeaNopetroleumactivityinLofotenareaNopetroleumactivitywithin35kmfromcoast,65kmzoneroundBearIslandandalongtheArcticiceedgeandthePolarfrontNoexploratorydrillingwithin65kmfromcoastandonTromsøflaketbankareabetween1March–31AugustParticularlyvaluableandvuln

Riskofaccidentaloildischarges,

debatedissue

Surfacedischarge,50daysSeabottomdischarge,50daysSurfacedischarge,2daysSeabottomdischarge,2daysScenariosModels

RiskofaccidentaloildiscManagingriskofacuteoil

pollutionfromseatransport–

routeingsystem(IMO)Managingriskofacuteoil

poPhoto:InstituteofMarineResearchDamagetomarineecosystemsexpectedinthefollowingdecadesClimatechangeandoceanacidificationPhoto:InstituteofMarineResSafeguardingtheSeabirdsPhoto:NorwegianPolarInstituteSafeguardingtheSeabirdsPhoPhoto:MAREANOProtectionofcoralreefsPhoto:MAREANOProtectionofco

SustainableFisheryManagementPhoto:ErlingSvensenSustainableFisheriesManagementSustainableFisheryManagemenSummaryTheintegratedmanagementplans:Considerbothenvironmentandeconomicactivitythrougha