山东省聊城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版含听力音频及听力原文）

第第页山东省聊城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版，含听力音频及听力原文）聊城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试

英语试题

（本试卷分第Ι卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，时间120分钟）

第Ι卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert

A．Hethinksit’sgreat.B．Hewantstohearabetterone.C．Hedoesn’tlikeit.

2．WhoisthewomangoingtoHawaiiwith

A．Hergrandparents.B．Herparents.C．Hersisterandbrother.

3．HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball

A．Everyday.B．Never.C．Twiceaweek.

4．WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutschool

A．It’sstressful.B．It’sboring.C．It’sOK.

5．Wheredoesthedialoguehappen

A．OntheNo.15bus.B．OntheNo.10bus.C．Atthebusstop.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．WhatwillSandydoatthecharityevent

A．Singasong.B．Bethehost.C．Designaposter.

7．WheredoesJohnwork

A．Inatheater.B．Inaschool.C．Ataradiostation.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Customerandwaiter.

9．WhathitPeter

A．Abus.B．Acar.C．Atruck.

10．WhoislookingafterPeter

A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisfather.C．Hismother.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11．HowlongdidJackcleanthepark

A．Foronehour.B．Fortwohours.C．Forthreehours.

12．Whatwaswrongwiththelittlecat

A．Itwasblind.B．Itwashungry.C．Itwashurt.

13．Whereisthecatnow

A．Onafarm.B．AtJack’shome.C．Inapethospital.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16四个小题。

14．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst

A．Goingfishing.B．Takingawalk.C．Playingboardgames.

15．Whydoesthemanrefusetogoparagliding

A．It’sexpensive.B．It’sdifficult.C．It’sdangerous.

16．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo

A．Gorock-climbing.B．Gomountain-biking.C．Gohorse-riding.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17．WhichplacedoTommyandJackoftenwalktoandfrom

A．Thesamepark.B．Thesameoffice.C．Thesameclass.

18．Whendiditstarttorain

A．Whentheywerewalkinghome.B．Whentheywerewalkingtowork.C．Whentheywereintheoffice.

19．Whoquicklytookouttheumbrella

A．Jack.B．Tommy.C．Bothofthem.

20．WhatdidJack’swifetellhim

A．Tocarrytheumbrella.B．TousetheumbrellaofTommy’s.C．Tobuyanewumbrella.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WhatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschoolHistory.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.—KristinSingerArt.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelingsthroughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.—BlairC．WilkeHistory/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.—RichardGoldmanEnglish.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBondMath.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwereinmath.AndthenIdecidedI’dbeamathteacher.—TeriBenchTopAnswersScience25%Math18%History/socialstudies17%English14%Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%WhatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyouScience:Youarehighlycurious.Youtrytounderstandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.Youwiselyconnectideasorreasons.Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethebiggerpicture.History:Youseemtoremembereverything.Youarewise,humorousandhardworking.Math:You’rewellorganized,seldomlateandverystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.

21．WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience

A．17%.B．18%.C．25%.D．26%

22．WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon

A．TheybothlikedHistory.B．Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C．Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D．TheyshowedinterestinMath.

23．WhatdoesTammyBond’sfavoritesubjectsayabouther

A．Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.B．Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C．Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.D．Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

B

Thatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.

Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.

Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.

Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthere”Bosticasked.

“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan’tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.

Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.

Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn’treached.

Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.

BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,“”Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.

Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.

Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe’djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph5

A．交谈B．犹豫C．埋怨D．期待

25．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory

a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.

b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.

c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.

d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.

e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.

A．cbadeB．bceadC．ceabdD．baedc

26．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph9

A．Iwantmysisters!B．Wow,we’llbeheroes!

C．Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.D．Idon’twanttojumpoutthewindow.

27．Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows________.

A．whenKaylaniwasfoundB．howbraveKaylaniandBosticwere

C．whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslikeD．howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment

C

HuangYangisanative（本地人）ofZibocityinShandongProvincewhoworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue（烧烤）.Buthefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.

“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyhadrunoutofmeat.I’vebeeneatingbarbecueforover20yearsandthisisthefirsttimeI’veheardsomethinglikethat,”Huangsaid.

Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularovernight.Thesmallcitywascrowdedwithvisitorsonweekendsforatasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whoshareonlinetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecueculture,drawingevenmorevisitors.

BehindZibo’ssuddenfame（名声）aretheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohasprovidedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocalofficialswouldservetouriststhemselves.Zibo’stourismofficialshavebeenpromotingthecity’sfoodandattractionsandsendinggiftstotouristsonthebarbecue-themedtrains.

Atthecity’strainstation,volunteershavebeenworkingattrainstationstoofferhelp.Busesarereadytotakevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants.

Anotherkeytothesuccess,accordingtoPengHan,directoroftheCenterforStrategicStudiesattheCtripResearchInstitute,isthatbeforeZibobecamepopularontheinternet,thecityhaddevelopedmature（成熟的）tourismproductsandservicestandards.Forexample,thebarbecue-themedtrainservices,busservices,barbecuemap,theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudentsandthestrictrequirementsforlocaltourismbusinesseswerenotachievedovernight,Pengnoted.

AlthoughZiboisstillenjoyingthegreatfame,thelocalgovernmenthasbeguntomakelonger-termplans.

AsthehomeoftheShandongbusinessmenandhavingorigins（源头）intheSilkRoad,Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands,notedWangShenghua,aseniortourismofficialinZibo.

28．WhydidthebarbecuerestaurantownertellHuangYangtocomebackonMonday

A．BecausetherewouldbeabarbecuefestivalonMonday.

B．BecausetherestaurantwasopenonlyonMonday.

C．Becausethereweretoomanyvisitorsonweekends.

D．Becausetherestaurantsranoutofmeatonweekends.

29．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyZibobarbecuebecomespopular

A．YoungpeoplesharetheirhappyexperienceinZibo.

B．Ziboofferedfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors.

C．Zibohadalreadyimprovedtheirtourismservice.

D．Zibosparednoefforttoprovidevisitorswithahappyexperience.

30．WhatmayZibodoinalongtermaccordingtoWangShenghua

A．Zibowillopenmorebarbecuerestaurants.B．Zibowilldevelopitssilkbusiness.

C．Zibowilldevelopitsownculturalbrands.D．Zibowillprovidebetterserviceforbusinessmen.

31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Bigonbarbecue,Zibo’sstarshinesB．Zibo,ahistoricalandculturalcity

C．TopbarbecuerestaurantsinZiboD．TipsfortravelinginZibo

D

TheWentianspacelabisexpectedtoadvance(发展)spacescience,technologyandresearch.Wentianlabmodule(问天实验舱)willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhuman’sjourneyfromEarthintothespace.

Theworld’sfirstspacestationwaslaunched(发射)in1971andtheInternationalSpaceStationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere.Theseexperimentswererelatedtolifescienceresearchinspace,includingresearchontreatmentformanydiseasesaswellastheeffectsonthehumanbodyoflivinginspace.

TherewasatimewhenChinahadfewchancestodosuchresearch,butnowChinacan.

Withaweightof23tonsandalengthof17.9meters,Wentianistheworld’slongestspacecraft.Besides,Wentianprovidesonemoreexitonemorekitchen,aswellasthreesleepingzonesfortheastronauts.Sotheyhaveenoughspaceforlivingandworking.

Areviewatthepast10yearswillfindaclearpathforChina’sspaceindustry.TheShenzhouseriesofspaceshipshaveprogressedfromIXtoXTV.Andthespacestationisfinallycomingintoservice.TheChineseareaddingmorefootprintsinspace,forthecommongood.

OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlabmodule.Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.

Theywillalsotalkwithschoolchildrenbyvideo.ItishopedthattheywillencouragemorestudentstocarryforwardChina’sspacestudiesinthefuture.

32．HowisthespacestationresearchinChina

A．Moreyoungpeoplelikeit.B．Ithasmademuchprogress.

C．Itishelpfultoeverydaylife.D．Manystudentshavejoinedinit.

33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus

A．Spacelifeinthepastyears.B．Spacestationsinthefuture.

C．Someexperimentsinspace.D．Famousastronautsinthepast.

34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralds”inparagraph6

A．showsB．discoversC．choosesD．changes

35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A．Scientistscandosomeexperimentswhichcannotbedoneontheground.

B．TheInternationalSpaceStationhasbeenheadedbytheUnitedStatesandRussia.

C．Chinaalwaystaketheleadinthedevelopmentofspacestudies.

D．TheastronautshaveenoughlivingspacebecauseWentianisover20metreslong.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.36

Carsburnoil.37SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.38ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.

39Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.40

Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.

A．Thiscancuttheuseofwater.

B．Airpollutionisveryserious.

C．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.

D．Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.

E．Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.

F．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.

G．Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof41onhisface.

About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,I42Kevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto43”No44.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwrite45toeachother.”andslipped(使滑动)itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstill46ontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“47inthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe48.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakid49he’sbetteratbasketball.You’re50aroundtoevenunderstandme.”Hewas51aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouare52inthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.

Kevin53paper,sohewrote“Thanks.”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme.”writtenonit.

Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybestto54myfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris55,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”

41．A．prideB．impatienceC．hurtD．fear

42．A．heardB．sawC．leftD．caught

43．A．cryB．shoutC．argueD．talk

44．A．problemB．communicationC．answerD．worries

45．A．lettersB．notesC．textsD．diaries

46．A．sittingB．runningC．cryingD．thinking

47．A．AnybodyB．EverybodyC．SomebodyD．Nobody

48．A．tallestB．biggestC．smartestD．fastest

49．A．whenB．becauseC．althoughD．if

50．A．yetB．justC．stillD．never

51．A．wrongB．unfairC．rightD．strict

52．A．includedB．lovedC．preferredD．missed

53．A．ranoutofB．madeuseofC．gottiredofD．gaveup

54．A．lookatB．careaboutC．thinkofD．worryabout

55．A．proudB．quietC．shyD．unhappy

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealways56(look)attheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeople57(call)“Heads-downTribe”(低头族).

Moreandmoretraffic58(accident)arehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspayattentionto59(drive),thegovernment60(make)morenewtrafficrulessofar.

Weoftenseepeople61therestaurantseatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheones62sitoppositethemduringthemeals.Someof63(they)evenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.

Asweallknow,mobilephonesarevery64(help)andnecessarytoolsinmodernlife.AremobilephonesgoodorbadItdependson65peopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”mobilephoneusersandtrytobe“Heads-upTribe”asoftenaswecan.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分20分）

66.随着车辆越来越多，交通事故也在不断增多。假设你的同学李明上星期在学校门口被撞伤，不得不住院治疗。请结合此事，并根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。

要点提示如下：

（1）事情的经过：李明过马路时被撞，从车子上摔下来，左腿受伤严重，不得不住院一个月。

（2）事故原因：1）李明没注意来往车辆；2）司机酒后驾驶；3）司机在学校附近没减速。

（3）如何避免事故：1）我们都应提高安全意识，遵守交通规则；2）你的想法……（至少一条)。

参考词汇：喝酒drink减速slowdown提高安全意识raisethesenseoftrafficsafety

要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Withtheincreaseofthetraffic,moreandmoreaccidentshappeneveryday.Lastweek,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

场景描写：描写医院候诊室的场景（满分20分）

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________聊城市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试

参考答案

第一部分听力

1—5ABACB6—10BCBBC11—15BCAAA16—20BBABB

第二部分阅读

A篇

21．C22．A23．D

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。

【详情解析】

21．【C】细节理解题。根据表中“Science25%”可知，25%的人喜欢科学，故选C。

22．【A】细节理解题。根据“...Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travelwhenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel...”和“Agreatteachergotmethinkingabouttherolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecanchangethecourseofhistory.”可知，他们都喜欢历史，故选A。

23．【D】细节理解题。根据“English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Beingabletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.—TammyBond”可知，TammyBond最喜欢的科目是英语，又根据“English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.Youlovetoexploreinyourownmind.”可知，英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力，喜欢在头脑中探索，故选D。

B篇

24．B25．B26．D27．D

【语篇解读】

本文讲述了NickBostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。

【详情解析】

24．【B】词句猜测题。根据“Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.”和“Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.”可知Bostic在着火的情况下又跑回去救人，应是“毫不犹豫地”，划线部分“hesitating”意为“犹豫”。故选B。

25．【B】细节理解题。根据“Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.”；“Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.”可知，Bostic先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气，接着去屋子里寻找Kaylani，即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。

26．【D】推理判断题。根据“BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,‘...’Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.”和“Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.(但他们别无选择。火焰越来越近了。Bostic紧紧地抱着Kaylani，向前跑去，从窗户跳了出去。)”可知此时他们的选择只有跳出窗外。选项D“我可不想从窗户跳下去。”符合语境。故选D。

27．【D】推理判断题。本文讲述了NickBostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事，图片中“火灾中，一个男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户”的情景说明Bostic是如何在关键时刻救下Kaylani的。故选D。

C篇

28．C29．B30．C31．A

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文，描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状并分析了其一夜之间火起来的原因。

【详情解析】

28．【C】细节理解题。根据“soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors”，可知是为了外地游客能留下来，所以是周末有太多的游客，故选C。

29．【B】推理判断题。根据第六段“theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudents”，可知青年旅馆为大学生提供折扣，B选项讲的是“offeredfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors”，向游客提供免费烧烤和旅馆，明显不符合实际情况，故选B。

30．【C】细节理解题。根据“Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands”，可知淄博将努力将其历史文化资源发展成为文化品牌，故选C。

31．【A】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知整篇文章都在讲“淄博烧烤”如何地“火热”，并分析了其“火热”的原因，故选A。

D篇

32．B33．C34．A35．A

【语篇解读】

本文主要介绍了问天实验地以及中国航天事业的发展。

【详情解析】

32．【B】细节理解题，根据“Wentianlabmodule(问天实验舱)willserveasaspacelifescienceresearchlab.Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.Itwillalsobeusedforsomebasicresearchesonhuman’sjourneyfromEarthintothespace.”可知中国的空间站研究已经取得了很大的进展。故选B。

33．【C】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’sfirstspacestationwaslaunched(发射)in1971andtheInternationalSpaceStationhasscientiststodoexperimentsthere.”（世界上第一个空间站于1971年发射，国际空间站有科学家在那里进行实验。）可知第二段主要讲一些太空实验。故选C。

34．【A】词义猜测题。根据“OnMonday,itwasreportedthatShenzhouXTIVhadalreadyenteredtheWentianlabmodule.”可知周一，神舟十四号已经进入问天实验舱。以及“Itheraldsthestartofaseriesofexperimentsthatastronautsaretocarryoutinspace.”可知神舟十四号已经进入问天实验舱预示着宇航员将在太空中进行的一系列实验的开始，所以heralds和shows同义，表示“预示着”，故选A。

35．【A】推理判断题。根据“Anditwillmakeuseofthemicro-gravity(微重力)inspacetodomanyexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleontheground.”（它将利用太空中的微重力进行许多在地面上不可能进行的实验。）可知科学家可以在太空中做一些不能在地面上做的实验，故选A。

第二节七选五

36．F37．C38．D39．G40．A

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些保护环境的方法。

【详情解析】

36．【F】根据上文“Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue”可知，不认为普通人无法参与环保，相反每个人都可以做一些小事来保护环境。F选项Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth“你可以做很多事情来拯救地球”符合语境，故选F。

37．【C】结合前后文“Carsburnoil和SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever”可知，此处说的与汽车排放二氧化碳有关。C选项ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair“这会造成许多二氧化碳排入空气中”符合语境，故选C。

38．【D】根据下文“ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2”可知，此处应该是建议采用低碳的出行方式。D选项Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus“所以试着走路、骑自行车或乘公共汽车”符合语境，故选D。

39．【G】根据下文“Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit”可知，此处应该与使用能源有关。G选项Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool“家里最大的能源消耗是用来保暖或降温的”符合语境，故选G。

40．【A】根据上文“Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers”可知，此处应该与节约用水有关。A选项Thiscancuttheuseofwater“这样可以减少用水”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用

第一节

C42．A43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．C49．B50．D

51．C52．B53．A54．B55．D

【语篇解读】

本文主要讲述了通过与孩子写纸条的方式解开对方心结的故事。

【详情解析】

41．【C】句意：当凯文上楼时，我没有注意，脸上带着受伤的表情。

pride骄傲；impatience不耐烦；hurt受伤；fear害怕。根据“...Kevincryinginhisroom.”可知凯文在房间里哭，因此是受伤的表情。故选C。

42．【A】句意：大约20分钟后，当我上楼时，我听见凯文在房间里哭。

heard听到；saw看见；left离开；caught抓住。根据“Iknockedonthedoor...”可知我是敲门，因此门没有开，我是听见哭泣。故选A。

43．【D】句意：凯文，你想谈谈吗？

cry哭泣；shout喊叫；argue争吵；talk交谈。根据“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk”可知，此处询问是否想要交谈。故选D。

44．【C】句意：没有回答。

problem问题；communication沟通；answer回答；worries担心。根据“Stillnothinghappened”可知，是没有回答。故选C。

45．【B】句意：如果你不想谈话，我们可以互相写便条。

letters信；notes笔记，便条；texts课文；diaries日记。根据“ontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands”可知，是写便条。故选B。

46．【A】句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着许多便条。

sitting坐；running跑；crying哭；thinking思考。根据“onthefloor”可知，是坐在地板上。故选A。

47．【D】句意：这个家里没有人爱我。

Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某些人；Nobody没有人。根据后文可知，凯文认为自己很多缺点，因此觉得是没人爱他。故选D。

48．【C】句意：我不是最年轻的，也不是最年长的，并且我不是最聪明的。

tallest最高的；biggest最大的；smartest最聪明的；fastest最快的。根据前文可知凯文觉得家里没人爱他，自己有很多缺点，因此觉得自己不是最聪明的。故选C。

49．【B】句意：汤米认为我太弱了，爸爸希望他有另一个凯文作为孩子，因为他更擅长篮球。

when当……时；because因为；although尽管；if如果。空格前后表示原因，他更擅长篮球是父亲希望有别人作为孩子的原因，故选B。

50．【D】句意：你永远不会理解我。

yet然而，还；just仅仅；still仍然；never永不。根据“You’re...aroundtoevenunderstand