2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期期末英语试题原卷版+ 解析版

第第页2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版遵义市2022~2023学年上学期高一年级期末开学测试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff

A.At7:00.B.At5:30.C.At5:00.

2.Whoistheman

A.Thegirl’sclassmate.B.Thegirl’steacher.C.Thegirl’sfather.

3.Howdoesthewomansound

A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Whoseturntodotheshopping.

B.Wheretobuysomebread.

C.Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inacar.B.Atabirthdayparty.C.Inashop.2e

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheoilpaintingbelowtheSwissMountains

A.Boring.B.Beautiful.C.Expensive.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorge

A.SummerFlowers.B.SwissMountains.C.LovelyWindows.

听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.ForwhatwillSamgotoRussia

AHismother’swishes.B.Sightseeing.C.Business.

9.WhydoesthewomanrefuseSam’sinvitation

A.Sheisunsuitableforsuchatrip.

B.Sheisn’tpreparedforhertrip.

C.Shepreferstotravelwithhersister.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthegirlwanttogohomeatonce

A.Sheistired.B.Sheisfrightened.C.Shemissesherparents,

11.Whatistheshadowactually

A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Treebranches.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Brotherandsister.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whosefavoriteisclassicalmusic

A.Ellen’s.B.Peter’s.C.Shirley’s.

14.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutHarrysfavorite

A.Discouraged.B.Normal.C.Surprised.

15.WhatdoesEllenwanttobe

A.Aviolinist.B.Apianist.C.Aguitarist.

16.WhatisShirley’sfavoriteinstrument

A.Theviolin.B.Theerhu.C.Thedrums.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdidthetravelergettotherestaurant

A.Byhorse.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

18.Whydidpeoplegooutoftherestaurant

A.Toseetheheavyrain.

B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Tohelpthepoorwaiter,

19.Whydidthetravelerwanttogetclosetothefire

A.Tochatwithpeople.B.Toheatuphisfish.C.Todryhisclothes.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory

A.Thetravelerwasveryclever.

B.Thetravelerlikedfishbest.

C.Thetravelerwaslaughedatbyothers.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ilikereadingmagazines,whereI’velearnedsomanyusefultipsaboutliving.I’dliketosharewithyouaboutmyfavoritemagazinesonfitness.

TimeOut

Itisawell-knownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.IgotacopyofthemagazinewhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museumsandevents.ThismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutLondon.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehap-peningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandotherbusandtaxichoices.

Women’sHealth

Women’sHealthhasauniquecontent,Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovethewritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicindetailtohelpyoubetterunderstandthebiologicalarticles.

LaCucinaItaliana

IfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsopeople’scommentsonrestaurants.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticleswrittenbyfamouscooksfrommycity.

HealthyFoodGuide

Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodyouofteneat.Ifyou’researchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyouall’theinformation.

ThisismyInternetposttoday.Ifyouwanttolearnmorehealthyliving,youcanfollowmyposts.

1.Whichofthefollowingcoverstransportationinformation

A.TimeOut.B.Women’sHealth.

C.LaCucinaItaliana.D.HealthyFoodGuide.

2.WhydoestheauthorrecommendHealthyFoodGuide

AToguidereaderstocookmeals.

B.Toremindreadersoftheimportanceofexercise.

C.Tohelpreaderskeephealthyineverydaylife.

D.Totellreadersaboutthecommentsonrestaurants.

3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext

A.Inatextbook.B.Onawebsite.

C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Onanadvertisingposter.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最喜爱的四个健身杂志。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章TimeOut部分中“Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandotherbusandtaxichoices.(它会给你关于火车站和其他公共汽车和出租车选择的提示。)”可知，TimeOut这个杂志包含交通信息。故选A项。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章HealthyFoodGuide部分中“Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.(我完全推荐给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。)”可知，推荐《健康食物指南》帮助读者在日常生活中保持健康。故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了最喜爱的四个健身杂志。再分析四个选择项可知，本文很可能来自一个网站。故选B项。

B

71yearsafterstartingcollege,a90-year-oldwoman,JoyceViolaDeFauw,wasgraduatingthisyear.Shefirstenteredcollegein1951,studyingearlyeducation,andlater,homeeconomics.Sheleftschoolafterthreeandahalfyearsduetomarriage.

Themomofnine,whoisnowalsoagrandmotherto17andgreat-grandmotherto26,wasbusythroughtheyearsbutneverforgotaboutcollege.“ImusthavetoldthechildrenthatIwishIhadfinishedbackinthe1950s,”DeFauwrecalled.“TheysuggestedthatIgobackandIthought‘Well,OK.’”Sincethepandemicbeganin2023,insteadofwalkingtocampustoattendclasses,shedidsobehindacomputerscreenfromherretirementhome.“IneededacomputerandtheygotoneformeandsoI’vebeenabletouseitandenjoyit.”

DeFauwre-enteredNorthernIllinoisUniversity(NIU)inAugust2023andbegantotakeonlinecoursestowardabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)ingeneralstudies.Althoughthereweretimeswhenshestruggledwiththecoursesandeventhoughtaboutgivingup,DeFauwkeptdoingschoolworkalmosteveryday.“WegettoexchangeideasandthingsthroughthecomputerandI’vehadwonderfulinstructorsthatguidedme,”DeFauwsaid.“Asfarastheencouragementofeveryone—myfriends,myfamilyandmyteachers—Ijustcan’tgiveup.”

Threeyearslater,sheputonthecapandgownandreceivedaBachelorofGeneralStudiesdegreefromtheuniversity.DeFauwfeltveryhappyandthankfulforbeingabletoachieveherbigmilestone.NIUPresidentDr.LisaFreemanpraisedDeFauwasan“inspiration”toothers.“DeFauwisapioneerandnowaNorthernIllinoisUniversitygraduate,”Freemansaid.“Shehasbeautifullyshownthatearningadegreeisneverlateatanyage.Foranyonestilllookingtorealizeyourdreams,justgoforit.There’ssomuchthatlifeoffers,andyouwillmissoutonifyoudon’ttakeadvantageofit.”

4.HowmanymajorshasDeFauwstudiedatcollege

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four,

5.WhatdoweknowaboutDeFauwinparagraph2

A.Shewastooweaktogobacktostudyatcollege.

B.Shewasalittleregretfulforrestartinghercollege.

C.Shewasforcedtocontinuecollegebyherfamily.

D.Shewassupportedbyherfamilytocontinuestudying.

6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoyceViolaDeFauw

A.Caringandpatient.B.Determinedandhard-working.

C.Selflessandindependent.D.Friendlyandeasy-going.

7.WhatdidLisaFreemanwanttoexpressbyDeFauw’sstory

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Thereisnoendtolearning.D.Experienceisthebestteacher.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阔别学校71年的JoyceViolaDeFauw返校继续完成她没有完成的学业，并且在她90岁高龄时获得了学士学位。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shefirstenteredcollegein1951,studyingearlyeducation,andlater,homeeconomics.(1951年，她首次进入大学，学习早期教育，后来又学习家政)”和第三段第一句“DeFauwre-enteredNorthernIllinoisUniversity(NIU)inAugust2023andbegantotakeonlinecoursestowardabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)ingeneralstudies.(DeFauw于2023年8月重新进入北伊利诺伊大学(NIU)，并开始学习普通研究学士学位的在线课程)”可知，她共读了三门专业。故选C。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“‘ImusthavetoldthechildrenthatIwishIhadfinishedbackinthe1950s,’DeFauwrecalled.(“我一定告诉孩子们，我希望我能在20世纪50年代就完成，”DeFauw回忆道)”和最后一句“IneededacomputerandtheygotoneformeandsoI’vebeenabletouseitandenjoyit.(我需要一台电脑，他们给了我一台，所以我可以使用它，享受它)”可知，她的家人建议她重新回去学习，并且帮她购买了电脑上网课。由此可知，她得到了家人的支持。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Althoughthereweretimeswhenshestruggledwiththecoursesandeventhoughtaboutgivingup,DeFauwkeptdoingschoolworkalmosteveryday.(虽然有时候课程很难，但JoyceViolaDeFauw不放弃，她几乎每天都坚持做学校作业)”可知，她意志坚定并且勤奋努力。故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中LisaFreeman的话“Shehasbeautifullyshownthatearningadegreeisneverlateatanyage.Foranyonestilllookingtorealizeyourdreams,justgoforit.There’ssomuchthatlifeoffers,andyouwillmissoutonifyoudon’ttakeadvantageofit.(她完美地证明了在任何年龄获得学位都不会晚。对于那些还想实现梦想的人来说，尽管去做吧。生活给予你的东西太多了，如果你不好好利用，你就会错过很多)”可知，她想表达的意思是学习是没有止境的。故选C。

C

BigBasinRedwoodsStateParkisrecoveringafteranaturaldisaster—firesheavilydamagedCalifornia’soldestprotectednaturalarea.Lightningstormscausedmorethan650firesinNorthernCalifornia.Butduringaguidedvisitrecently,lifewashopefullyreappearingonblackenedredwoodtrees.Smallflowersstoodoutontheburnedland.

Thebigparkusedtohaveabout1millionvisitorsayear.Butoneyearago,manypartsoftheparkburnedfor24hours.Morethan100structuresweresabotaged,includingthemainpartofthehistoricpark,shelters,picnictablesandmore.Manybridgesweregone,too.Insomeplaces,rootsarestillsmoking,leavingdangerousundergroundareas.Repairexpertshavebeentryingtoidentifymaterialsandwastethatneedtoberemoved.Inmanyways,theparkdoesnotlookmuchdifferentthanitdidsoonafterfires.

Mostoftheancientredwoodshavesurvived.Astonishingly,thetreesareabout2,000yearsoldandamongthetallestlivingthingsonEarth.Thenext8to10monthswillbespentcleaningupthepark.Itwillbeuptoayearbeforethepubliccansafelyusethepathsbeyondasmallcoastalarea.

Environmentalistshaveurgedquickactionbecausestateofficialsarecurrentlyprovidingfundsforwildfirerecoveryeffortsandnewbuildingprojects.Thischangeprovidesararechancetogetmoremoneyforpubliclands.

BarthisthedirectorofSempervirensFund.Thatgroupstartedaneffortin1900topro-tect15.5squarekilometersofredwoodforestthatisnowinthecenterofBigBasin.“WhenBigBasinwassetup,itwasasignofhopeforthestatepark’ssystem,”shesaid.Barthadded,“Inthisfireandrebirth,youhaveanopportunityagain.”Redwoodsarenaturallyfire-resistant(防火的).Inold-growthforests,mosttreeshaveburnmarksdatingbackhundredsofyears.

8.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttherecoveryofthepark

A.Hopeful.B.Anxious.C.Curious.D.Doubtful.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotaged”inparagraph2probablymean

A.Rebuilt.B.Copied.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.

10.Whatdoweknowabouttheredwoods

A.Theyareamazinglytall.B.Theyhaveashorthistory.

C.Fewofthemhavesurvived.D.Mostofthemhavenoburnmarks.

11.WhatdidBarththinkofbuildingBigBasin

A.Itwasforfunds.B.Itwaseffortless.

C.Itwaspraiseworthy.D.Itwasagainstnature.

【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大盆地红杉国家森林在一场自然灾害后正在恢复，幸运的是，大多数古老的红杉都幸存了下来。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Butduringaguidedvisitrecently,lifewasreappearingonblackenedredwoodtrees.Smallflowersstoodoutontheburnedland.(但在最近一次有导游陪同的参观中，生命在发黑的红色木材树上重新出现。小花在烧焦的土地上格外显眼)”可推断，对于红杉公园的恢复充满希望。故选A。

【9题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Butoneyearago,manypartsoftheparkburnedfor24hours.(但是一年前，公园的许多地方燃烧了24小时)”可知，该公园多处地方遭遇了火灾；再根据划线单词下一句“Manybridgesweregone,too.(许多桥也被毁了)”可知，划线单词sabotaged有“遭到破坏”的意思，与destroyed同义。故选D。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Astonishingly,thetreesareabout2,000yearsoldandamongthetallestlivingthingsonEarth.(令人惊讶的是，这些树大约有2000年的历史，是地球上最高的生物之一)”可知，红杉非常高。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的““WhenBigBasinwassetup,itwasasignofhopeforthestatepark’ssystem,"shesaid.Barthadded,“Inthisfireandrebirth,youhaveanopportunityagain.”(她说：“当BigBasin建立时，它是国家公园系统希望的标志。”Barth补充道：“在这场大火和重生中，你又有了一次机会。”)”可知，Barth认为建立BigBasin是国家公园系统的希望，因此，他认为这是值得表扬的。故选C。

D

Acompanysaysitsteamhascreatedanewpowerfulsupercomputerthatisexpectedtobetheworld’sfastestwhencompletedlaterthisyear.Recently,thecompanyhasannouncedthecomputerwillbeusedtocreatebetterartificialintelligence(AI)modelsandimproveoperationsthatprocesshugeamountsofdata.

Supercomputersaremadeupofhundredsorthousandsofpowerfulmachines.Theyworktogethertoperformdifficultoperationsthatarenotpossiblewithnormalcomputingsystems.Thecompany’ssupercomputeriscurrentlyoperating.

ThecompanycallsittheAIResearchSuperCluster,orRSCinastatement.ItsaysRSCwillhelpthecompany’sAIresearchersbuildbetterAImodelsthatcanlearnfromplentyofexamples.Thecompanydoesnotprovideinformationonwherethecomputeriskeptorhowmuchmoneyisbeingspenttobuildit.AnAIsystemcanbetrainedtorecognizedifferentkindsofcontentsandperformactionsexamininghugeamountsofdata.Suchsystemsrequireverypowerfulcomputers.

Thecompanysaysitssupercomputerwillbeabletoprocesswritteninformation,imagesandvideosthatareinhundredsofdifferentlanguages.Itspeciallymentionsthecomputingsystemcanprocessimagesandvideoupto20timesfasterthancurrentsystems.Thecompanyisexpectedtousethesystemforitsservices.ThecompanybelievesRSCiscurrentlyoneoftheworld’sfivefastestsupercomputersItsaysRSCwillbecomethefastestwhenfullyoperating.

Inaddition,thecompanyhopesRSCwillhelpinthedevelopmentofcompletelynewAlsystems.Oneexampleisaplannedtoolthatwillpermitreal-timevoicetranslationstolargegroupsofpeopleinteractinginbusinessorsocialsituations.Suchanoperationfitswiththecompany’sstatedgoalofdevelopingtechnologiestobeusedinafuture“metaverse”whichisatermusedtodescribeanon-physicalworldinwhichpeopleinteractthroughdifferentkindsofdigitaltechnologies.

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesupercomputer

A.Itmaymakecooperationimpossible.

B.Itmayperformwellinoperatingdata.

C.Ithasreplacednormalcomputingsysters.

D.Ithasbecometheworld’sfastestcomputer.

13.Whichofthefollowingisclearaboutthesupercomputer

A.Whereitiskept.B.Howmuchitcosts.

C.Whatitisusedtodo.D.Whenitwillbeputintouse.

14.Whatdoesthecompanystressaboutthesupercomputerinparagraph4

A.Itsvideoquality.B.Itssinglelanguage.

C.Itsdevelopmentalprocess.D.Itsoperatingspeed.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.ANewSupercomputerIsontheWay

BASupercomputerBringsBusinessBenefits

C.ASupercomputerControlsaNonphysicalWorld

D.APowerfulSupercomputerPermitsVoiceTranslations

【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,thecompanyhasannouncedthecomputerwillbeusedtocreatebetterartificialintelligence(AI)modelsandimproveoperationsthatprocesshugeamountsofdata.(最近，该公司宣布，这款计算机将被用于创建更好的人工智能（AI）模型，并改善处理大量数据的操作。)”和第三段“AnAIsystemcanbetrainedtorecognizedifferentkindsofcontentsandperformactionsexamininghugeamountsofdata.Suchsystemsrequireverypowerfulcomputers.(人工智能系统可以通过训练来识别不同类型的内容，并对大量数据进行检查。这样的系统需要非常强大的计算机。)”可知，超级计算机在运行数据上可能表现良好。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Acompanysaysitsteamhascreatedanewpowerfulsupercomputerthatisexpectedtobetheworld'sfastestwhencompletedlaterthisyear.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”、第三段“Thecompanydoesnotprovideinformationonwherethecomputeriskeptorhowmuchmoneyisbeingspenttobuildit.(该公司没有提供电脑存放在哪里的信息，也没有提供建造它花了多少钱的信息。)”和第四段“Thecompanysaysitssupercomputerwillbeabletoprocesswritteninformation,imagesandvideosthatareinhundredsofdifferentlanguages.(该公司表示，其超级计算机将能够处理数百种不同语言的书面信息、图像和视频。)”可知，关于超级计算机，它被用来做什么是最明确的。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Itspeciallymentionsthecomputingsystemcanprocessimagesandvideoupto20timesfasterthancurrentsystems.Thecompanyisexpectedtousethesystemforitsservices.ThecompanybelievesRSCiscurrentlyoneoftheworld’sfivefastestsupercomputersItsaysRSCwillbecomethefastestwhenfullyoperating.(该公司特别提到，该计算系统处理图像和视频的速度比现有系统快20倍。预计该公司将在其服务中使用该系统。该公司认为，RSC目前是世界上最快的5台超级计算机之一。该公司表示，RSC全面运行后将成为最快的超级计算机。)”可知，该公司对超级计算机强调了其运行速度。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Acompanysaysitsteamhascreatedanewpowerfulsupercomputerthatisexpectedtobetheworld'sfastestwhencompletedlaterthisyear.(一家公司表示，其团队已经创造了一种新的强大的超级计算机，预计今年晚些时候完成时将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的强大的超级计算机即将问世，将成为世界上最快的超级计算机。所以“ANewSupercomputerIsontheWay(一台新的超级计算机即将问世)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoAppearOutgoinginaConversation

Somepeopleseemnaturallyoutgoingwhenchattingwithothers,whileothersfindithardtomakeit.Herearesometipstohelpyouappearoutgoinginaconversation.

Makeeyecontact.Ifyou’reinasocialsituation,suchasataparty,trytomakeeyecon-tactwiththeotherpeoplethere.Onceyou’veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile.____16____Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached,letthemgotheirway.Partofbeingoutgoingisknowingwhenandwheretoapproachothersandwhentokeeptoyourself.

Asksomeopen-endedquestions.____17____It’seasiertostartupachatwithsomeonenewifyouinvitethemtoshareaboutthemselves.Ifyou’vealreadyexchangedeyecontactandsmileswithsomeone,andyou’recloseby,startoffwithaquestion.Herearesomeideas:HowdoyoulikethatbookormagazineWhatisyourfavoritethingtodoaroundhere

____18____Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them.Tobecomeoutgoing,itisimportanttostartacknowledgingthepeoplearoundyoumoreoften.Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay“thankyou”.Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomforta-bleinteractingwithothers.____19____

Talktoeveryone.Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday.____20____Butthemoreyouapproachpeopleandgetcomfortablewithmakingconversation,theeasieritwillbecome.

A.Saythankyouinpublicasmuchaspossible.

B.Rememberthattheyservehundredsofpeopleaday.

C.Ifthepersonsmilesbackatyou,thengoovertothem.

D.Itwillprobablymaketheotherperson’sdayalittlebrighter.

E.Atfirst,youmightfeeluncomfortabletalkingwithstrangers.

F.Thesequestionsinviteotherstorespondwithmorethana“yes”or“no”.

G.Keepinmindthatthisapproachdoesn’talwaysworkwellinsomesituations.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助你在谈话中显得外向的四种方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Onceyou’veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile.(一旦你们建立了眼神交流，给对方一个友好的微笑。)”提到了友好的微笑，C项中的smilesback是关键词与上文的afriendlysmile呼应，同时与下文“Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached(如果这个人没有回应或不希望被接近)”构成对比关系，所以C选项“如果那个人对你微笑，那就走过去。”符合语境。故选C项。

17题详解】

上文“Asksomeopen-endedquestions.(问一些开放式的问题。)”提到了问问题，F项中questions是关键词，与上文呼应，构成顺承关系，所以F选项“这些问题要求别人的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。”符合语境。故选F项。

【18题详解】

下文“Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them.(你可能每天都见到同样的一些人，但从不向他们致意。)”和“Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay“thankyou”.(下次你点咖啡或在杂货店结账时，微笑着对帮助你的人说“谢谢”。)”提到了向周边的人致意和表达感谢，A项中thankyou是关键词，与下文的acknowledge和thankyou呼应，所以A选项“尽可能在公共场合说谢谢。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。

【19题详解】

上文“Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomforta-bleinteractingwithothers.(这个小小的举动将帮助你在与他人交往时变得更加自如。)”提到了向身边的人表达感谢的益处，D项中it是关键词，指代上文的Thissmallact，所以D选项“这可能会让对方的一天变得更加光明。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D项。

【20题详解】

上文“Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday.(当你和你认识的人交谈变得更加自如之后，在你的一天中试着和新的人交谈。)”提到了和新人交谈，E项中strangers是关键词，与上文newpeople呼应，所以E选项“一开始，你可能会觉得和陌生人说话不舒服。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AnnieisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthDerbyshire.Recentlyshewaspraisedfor____21____￡3,800shehadfoundinanenvelopelyingina____22____carpark.

LastSundaymorning,Anniefinishedshopping.ShewaswalkingthroughthecarparkofMorrisonsinSwadlincotewhenshesawanitem.She____23____theitemforaballoon,butitwasactuallyanenvelope.Asshe____24____overitwithhertrolley(手推车),theenvelopesuddenlyburstundertheweight.Tohersurprise,shefoundalargeamountofmoney.Shepickeditupandimmediately____25____ittoDerbyshirepolice.Themoneywas____26____returnedrightafterthe____27____cameforwardtoclaimit.

Later,policemenfromtheMerciaSaferNeighbourhoodTeamvisited____28____Annietohandheranoteof____29____fromDerbyshirepolice.Theyalsobroughtherflowersandaboxofchocolates.Shewasgivensome______30______,butshedirectlyrefusedtherewards.

______31______tothevisitfromthepolice,Anniesmiled,“WhenIsawmuchmoneyburstoutoftheenvelope,Ifeltamazed.Ithoughttheonewho______32______itmustfeelanxious.Ionlydidtherightthing.”OfficerBob______33______Annieforheractions.Hesaid,“WordscannotdescribeAnnie.Sheisatruly______34______girlwhodeservesthethanksandpraiseofthewholecommunity.Weallshouldlearnthequalityof______35______fromher.”

21.A.handinginB.gettinginC.applyingforD.huntingfor

22.A.companyB.supermarketC.factoryD.police

23.A.admittedB.returnedC.mistookD.identified

24.A.lookedB.discussedC.tookD.ran

25.A.donatedB.reportedC.paidD.lent

26.A.hardlyB.hopelesslyC.safelyD.equally

27.A.ownerB.giverC.partnerD.competitor

28.A.hardworkingB.outgoingC.absentmindedD.warm-hearted

29.A.aidB.thanksC.invitationD.efforts

30.A.concernB.documentsC.moneyD.goods

31.A.RespondingB.TurningC.KeepingD.Seeing

32.A.deliveredB.pickedC.foundD.lost

33.A.checkedB.admiredC.shelteredD.affected

34.A.creativeB.terribleC.amazingD.awkward

35.A.honestyB.courageC.responsibilityD.patience

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了中学生Annie在意外捡到了装满钱的信封后诚实地归还了这一大笔钱并受到了高度表扬的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的装有3800英镑的信封而受到了表扬。A.handingin上交；B.gettingin进入；C.applyingfor申请；D.huntingfor打猎。根据“policemenfromtheMerciaSaferNeighbourhoodTeamvisitedAnnie”及“girlwhodeservesthethanksandpraiseofthewholecommunity.”可知，警察拜访了Annie，并认为她的行为值得表扬。故选A。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近她因上交了在超市停车场发现的装有3800英镑的信封而受到了表扬。A.company公司；B.supermarket超市；C.factory工厂；D.police警局。根据“LastSundaymorning,Anniefinishedshopping.ShewaswalkingthroughthecarparkofMorrisonsinSwadlincotewhenshesawanitem.”可知，她是在购物结束后穿过超市停车场才看到地面有一个东西。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她误以为那个东西是个气球，但实际上是一个信封。A.admitted承认；B.returned返回；C.mistook错认；D.identified识别。根据“butitwasactuallyanenvelope.”可知，她错误地以为地上的信封是气球。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她用手推车碾过它时，信封在重压下突然爆裂。A.looked看；B.discussed讨论；C.took带着；D.ran跑。根据“theenvelopesuddenlyburstundertheweight.”可知，她应是用手推车碾压了它，它才爆开的。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捡起了它然后立即将它交给了Derbyshire的警局。A.donated捐赠；B.reported汇报；C.paid支付；D.lent借。根据上文可知，她是将信封交到了警局。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱在失主前来认领时被安全地还回去了。A.hardly几乎不；B.hopelessly绝望地；C.safely安全地；D.equally平等地。根据后文“girlwhodeservesthethanksandpraiseofthewholecommunity”可知，Annie因归还信封而受到表扬，因此这笔钱是被安全地还了回去。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱在失主前来认领时被安全地还回去了。A.owner主人；B.giver给予者；C.partner伙伴；D.competitor竞争者。根据前文可知，Annie是在停车场捡到了这个信封，因此应是失主前来认领。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，来自MerciaSaferNeighbourhoodTeam的警察拜访了热心的Annie并给了她一封来自Derbyshire警局的感谢信。A.hardworking勤奋的；B.outgoing外向的；C.absentminded缺乏思考的；D.warm-hearted热心的。根据Annie归还信封这件事可知，Annie的行为是十分热心的。故选D。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，来自MerciaSaferNeighbourhoodTeam的警察拜访了热心的Annie并给了她一封来自Derbyshire警局的感谢信。A.aid帮助；B.thanks感谢；C.invitation邀请；D.efforts努力。根据后文“girlwhodeservesthethanksandpraiseofthewholecommunity”可知，Annie受到了表扬，因此应是收到了警局的感谢信。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也被给了一些钱，但她直接拒绝了这些奖赏。A.concern关心；B.documents文件；C.money钱；D.goods货品。根据“Theyalsobroughtherflowersandaboxofchocolates.”可知，他们也为她带来了鲜花和一盒巧克力，因此，这里也应是他们带来的奖励。故选C。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对来自警局的访问，Annie微笑着回答，“当我看到这么多的钱从信封里爆出来的时候，我很震惊。我认为丢了这些钱的人一定感到很着急，我只是做了正确的事情。”A.Responding回应；B.Turning转向；C.Keeping保持；D.Seeing看见。根据本句话中的双引号可知，Annie是对此作出了回应。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对来自警局的访问，Annie微笑着回答，“当我看到这么多的钱从信封里爆出来的时候，我很震惊。我认为丢了这些钱的人一定感到很着急，我只是做了正确的事情。”A.delivered传送；B.picked选择；C.found发现；D.lost丢失。根据前文可知，有失主前来认领，因此是丢了信封的人。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bob警官很钦佩Annie的行为。A.checked检查；B.admired钦佩；C.sheltered遮挡；D.affected影响。根据前文他们给Annie带来了很多奖励可知，Bob警官应是佩服Annie的做法。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个真正了不起的女孩，值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。A.creative有创造力的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.amazing了不起的，令人惊讶的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文“girlwhodeservesthethanksandpraiseofthewholecommunity.”可知，此处应是赞赏了Annie归还钱的行为。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们所有人都应该学习她身上这种诚实的品质。A.honesty诚实；B.courage勇气；C.responsibility责任；D.patience耐心。根据前文可知，Annie归还信封的这个举动是一种诚实的品质。故选A。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineselanguageisbecomingmoreandmorepopular____36____youngRussiansinRussiaFarEast,saysLiuCongying,directoroftheConfuciusInstituteoftheFarEasternFederalUniversity.

Thenumberofstudentswhoenroll(登记)attheConfuciusInstitute____37____(be)obviouslybecominglagernowadays.AccordingtoaRussia’sjobsearchwebsite,Chineseisthe____38____(two)mostpopularforeignlanguageonlyafterEnglishinRussia,____39____meanstheChineselanguageisplayinganimportantpartinapplyingforjobsinthefieldssuchastrade,translationandsales.

TheincreaseinneedforChinese-speakingtalents____40____(see)betweenRussiaandChina.“TheneedforChinese-speakingtalentsgrows____41____(rapid)inthefiel