外研版（2023）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第二册Unit1FoodforthoughtDevelopingIdeas课时分层练（含答案）Unit1FoodforthoughtDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修第二册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1形容词的用法

1.Wemustdosomethingtohelpthosewhoare_____(addict)toplayingcomputergames.

知识点2过去分词

2._____(bring)upinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinwithcountrylife.

3.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplay_____(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.

知识点3动名词

4.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,buttheyendedup_____(become)goodfriends.

5.Onarrivinghome,theboycouldn'tresist_____(show)offthathehadbeenpraisedbytheteacher.

【提升能力】

6.Abikeisoftenmore_____(方便的)thanacarintheheavytraffic.

7.Itisimportantnotto_____(聚集)togetherinordertopreventthediseasefromspreading.

8.Yesterday,she_____(推荐)somegoodmethodstomefordealingwiththehardsituations.

9.ShehasdownloadedanewEnglish-studyappwhichhasmany_____(功能)thatshehasn'tmet.

10.Youmusthave_____(适应)tothenewhighschoollifesofarthoughyoustillhavealotoftroubleinstudying.

【核心素养】

A

Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff(打瞌睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.

Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety(焦虑).Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowder(奶粉)madefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.

Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.

Previousstudieshavealsoshowedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.

1.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_________.

A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxious

C.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext

A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.

C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs.

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealth

C.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth

4.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.

B

CoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!

Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory.InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacafésorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso.Thisis"normalcoffee"forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK.Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice.Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup.Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon-touristyareas.Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday.

Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕点).IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI'mlivingin.Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth-wateringpastries—eitherplain(无馅料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc.aswellasdeliciouscoffee.Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday.

Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK.Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout?1.50!Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank.

1.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped

A.Bytime.B.Byspace.C.Byexample.D.Bycomparison.

2.WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions

A.Espresso.B.Lungo.C.Cappuccino.D.Macchiato.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly

A.TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians.

B.Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees.

C.Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee.

D.Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts.

4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee

A.Shelovesitsbittertaste.B.Itistooexpensiveforher.

C.Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast.D.Thecupitisservedinistoosmall

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：addicted

解析：句意:我们必须采取措施帮助那些沉迷网络游戏的人。设空前为系动词are,空处应填可作表语的形容词,addict的形容词形式是addicted。beaddictedto沉迷于。

2.答案：Brought

解析：考查过去分词。句意:他在大城市长大,发现很难适应农村生活。句中已有谓语found,设空处应用非谓语动词。bringup意为“抚养长大”;句子主语he与bringup为逻辑上的被动关系,表示“他被抚养长大”,应用过去分词作状语。

3.答案：adapted

解析：考查过去分词。句意:我想知道你是否可以帮我修改一个改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧。句中“ifyou...textbook”为if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中couldhelp为谓语,因此设空处应用非谓语动词。设空处与后面的内容一起作后置定语修饰play,play与adapt之间为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。beadaptedfrom...意为“改编自……”。

4.答案：becoming

解析：考查动名词。句意:起初他们互相讨厌,但结果却成为了好朋友。endupdoingsth.意为“结果做某事”,故本空应用动名词作宾语。

5.答案：showing

解析：考查动名词。句意:一到家,这个男孩就忍不住炫耀他受到老师表扬了。couldn'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事,故本空应用动名词作宾语

【提升能力】

6.答案：：convenient

解析：句意:在交通拥堵中,自行车比汽车更方便。

7.答案：gather

解析：句意:为了阻止这种疾病传播,不聚集是非常重要的。

8.答案：recommended

解析：句意:昨天她向我推荐了一些处理这些艰难情形的好办法。

9.答案：functions

解析：句意:她下载了一个新的英语学习应用程序。它有很多她还没有遇到过的新功能。

10.答案：adapted

解析：句意:到目前为止,尽管你在学习上仍有很多困难,但是你一定已经适应了新的高中生活。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4BDAD

1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知饮用夜间取的牛奶的老鼠比饮用白天取的牛奶的老鼠不那么活跃、不那么焦虑。故选B项。

2.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。文章中提到晚上挤的牛奶里的褪黑激素含量是白天挤的牛奶里的10倍，并不是说研究人员在老鼠身上测试了10次，所以A项错误；由第二段中的"...helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety."可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B项；由第二段中的"...'nightmilk'containsmoremelatonin..."可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C项；由第六段中的"takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnigh