外研版（2023）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第一册Unit2ExploringEnglishDevelopingIdeas课时分层练（含答案）Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingIdeas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修第一册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1形容词的用法

1.Thenewcomerwas_____(familiar)withourschool,soIguidedhimaroundit.

2.Smokingaftersupperismore_____(harm)tohealth.

知识点2固定搭配

3.Theyoungteacherfranklysaidthatshehadtrouble_____(deal)withthenaughtychildren.

4.Theauthorislikely_____(contact)theorganizationformoreinformation.

知识点3动名词的用法

5.Forthepastmonthhe'sbeenspendingallhisenergy_______(try)tofindajob.

【提升能力】

6.Asshestaredatthewatermelonshefelther_______(喉咙)godry.

7.Ourbestlessonsarenotlearnedthroughsuccess,butthrough_______(不幸).

8.Wewere_______(相当)surprisedtoseehimwithhisex-wife.

9.Whydoesthemediapresentsucha_______(消极的)viewofthissplendidcity

10.Iwaswonderingwhetheryouhadany_______(评论)aboutthat.

【核心素养】

A

CharlesⅤ(1500-1558),HolyRomanEmperor,oncesaid,"IspeakSpanishtoGod,Italiantowomen,FrenchtomenandGermantomyhorse."

IfirstheardtheSpanishlanguagein2023whilelininguptoridetheLondonEye.Twoboysweremurmuring(嘟囔)somethinginthesweetestlanguage.Iaskedthemwhatthelanguageis,andtheytoldmeitwasSpanish.

Inthefallofthesameyear,IselectedSpanishasacompulsoryforeignlanguagecoursethroughoutthenextsixyearsinmyjuniorandseniorhighschools.

IhadaburningdesireandpersistencetolearnSpanishwell.Myinterestandpassionhelpedmesucceed.

Spanishtrillswerequitedifficultformeattheverybeginning.Irepeatedlytriedtofigureoutwheretoplacemytonguetopronounceperfecttrills.

Thereisnoeasyshort-termsolutiontomasteraforeignlanguage.Spanishconjugations(动词变位)aremuchmorecomplicatedthanEnglishones,soIpracticedmore.Thecycleoflearning,forgettingandmemorizingcontinued.

Reachingmilestoneshasalwaysbeenimportant.IsetupseveralgoalsforlearningSpanishin12semesters.Forexample,IdrewupaplanlastwintertopasstheDELEB2testbeforegraduatingfrommyhighschool.

Iusuallysplitupmytasksintosixsections—vocabulary,grammar,reading,listening,writingandoralpractices.IregularlyreadSpanishbooks,recited(背诵)wordsandphrases,andkeptondoinggrammarexercises.Ididlisteningexerciseseverydaywhileshoweringorbathing.IwroteemailsorletterstomySpanishfriendsaspracticeandtookallopportunitiestotalkwithmySpanishteachersandpeopleImetonlinetoenhancemyoralSpanish.

Ibelievethatsuccessonlycomeswithpractice,patienceandpersistence.There’snoendtolearning!

1.WhydidtheauthorbegintolearnSpanish

A.HewasattractedbythebeautyofSpanish.

B.Hisfriendsencouragedhimtolearnit.

C.Itwasacompulsorycourseathisschool.

D.HeadmiredHolyRomanEmperorCharlesⅤ.

2.Whatwashardforhimtolearnatthebeginning

A.Listeningskills.B.Spanishvocabulary.

C.Spanishconjugation.D.Spanishtrills.

3.Whatisthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout

A.Hisshort-termlearningplans.

B.HisgoalsforlearningSpanish.

C.ThewayshepracticedSpanish.

D.ThewayshepreparedfortheDELEB2test.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor

A.Creativeandhardworking.B.Patientandmodest.

C.Organizedanddetermined.D.Outgoingandhumorous.

B

"Longtimenosee."isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish(中国式英语).

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.IwasverysurprisedandIthoughtherwordswereunbelievable.SoIdidasearchonGoogle.Tomysurprise,therewereover60thousandwebpagescontaining"Longtimenosee."Thoughitiskindofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarhasanerrorandneedstobecorrected.

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetective(侦探)named"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius(孔子)."Longtimenosee."washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,"Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.

YoucanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountriessuchaspizzafromItalianandsushifromJapanese.Thereisalonglist!SincemoreandmoreAmericansadmireChineseculturenowadays,IfirmlybelievethatmoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,themeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.

1.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat

A.TheChinglishexpression"Longtimenosee."

B.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.

C.Knowingthat"Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.

D.FindingthatAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"meltingpot"inParagraph4probablymean

A.Confucius'swords.B.Theculturemixture.

C.Akindofcookeddish.D.Americanchangingcultures.

3.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage

A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase"Longtimenosee."

B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.

C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.

D.Hollywoodmade"Longtimenosee."popular.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.

B.You'llnotbesurprisedattherichnessofAmericanEnglish.

C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.

D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：unfamiliar

解析：句意:这个新来的人对我们学校不熟悉，所以我带他走了一遍。根据句意可知要填familiar的反义词，需加前缀un-变成unfamiliar(不熟悉的)。

2.答案：harmful

解析：句意:晚饭后吸烟对健康更有害。此处要用形容词作表语，harm加后缀-ful变成形容词harmful。

3.答案：dealing

解析：句意：这个年轻老师坦率地说她应付这些淘气的孩子有困难。havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，in可以省略。故填dealing。

4.答案：tocontact

解析：句意：为了获取更多的信息，这个作家很可能去联系这个组织。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事。

5.答案：trying

解析：句意：在过去的那个月里，他一直在投入全部精力努力去寻找一份工作。spend…(in)doingsth.表示"花费……做某事"

【提升能力】

6.答案：throat

解析：句意：她盯着西瓜看的时候，感觉自己的喉咙发干。throat咽喉；喉咙。7.答案：misadventure

解析：句意：我们最好的教训不是得之于成功，而是来之于不幸。misadventure厄运；不幸遭遇。

8.答案：rather

解析：句意：我们看到他和前妻在一起，感到相当惊讶。rather相当，十分。

9.答案：negative

解析：句意：媒体为什么对这座光彩夺目的城市持如此悲观的看法negative消极的。

10.答案：comments

解析：句意：我想知道您对此有何见解。comment评论；见解。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4ADCC

解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段"Twoboysweremurmuring(嘟囔)somethinginthesweetestlanguage.Iaskedthemwhatthelanguageis,andtheytoldmeitwasSpanish.(两个男孩用最甜美的语言嘟囔着什么。我问他们是什么语言，他们告诉我是西班牙语。)"可知，把西班牙语看作是最甜美的语言，由此可推断决定学习西班牙语是因为他被西班牙语的甜美所吸引。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话"Spanishtrillswerequitedifficultformeattheverybeginning.(西班牙语的颤音一开始对我来说非常困难。)"可知，在一开始学习西班牙语时比较困难的是Spanishtrills。故选D。

3.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话"Iusuallysplitupmytasksintosixsections—vocabulary,grammar,reading,listening,writingandoralpractices.(我通常将我的任务分为六个部分—词汇，语法，阅读，听力，写作和口语练习。)"可知，这一段主要讲的是学习西班牙语的具体方法。故选C。

4.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的"Reachingmilestoneshasalwaysbeenimportant.IsetupseveralgoalsforlearningSpanishin12semesters.(实现里程碑一直很重要。我设定了几个在12个学期学习西班牙语的目标。)"以及倒数第二段中的"Iusuallysplitupmytasksintosixsections—vocabulary,grammar,reading,listening