外研版（2023）选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature Using language课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）选择性必修第一册Unit6NurturingnatureUsinglanguage课时分层练（含答案）Unit6NurturingnatureUsinglanguage—2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2023）选择性必修第一册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1固定搭配

1.Don'tuse______allthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith.

2.Therewasonepoem_____particularthat'sstayedinmymemory,whichwent:InearlydaysManmeasuredTimeBysunriseandsunsetsublime.

3.Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsible______thoseoutcomes.

知识点2现在完成进行时

4.Thegeologist_____(study)inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.

5.We____(work)onthisseedprojectforfourhours.Let'shavearest.

【提升能力】

6.这个问题我们已经讨论了一会儿,但到目前为止我们没有找到折中办法。(forawhile;compromise)

___________________________________________________________

7.这件事提醒了人们与自然和谐相处有多么重要。(reminder;harmony)

___________________________________________________________

8.Jackson自成为环境保护主义者后,一直致力于保护环境。(conservationist)

___________________________________________________________

9.随着人口的增长和工业的发展,地球上的资源正在快速被消耗掉。(as;useup)

___________________________________________________________

10.即使你忙于工作,你也应该抽出一些时间来做家务。(eventhough)

___________________________________________________________

【核心素养】

A

Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,2023,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.

1.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage

A.GoingGreenB.ProtectingthePlanet

C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.CelebratingOurGreenYear

2.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________.

A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfadB.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergyD.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

3.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear

A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.B.Theyignoreothers'ungreenbehaviour.

C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph

A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.

B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.

D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

B

SomescientistswintheNobelPrizefortheirwork.Otherscientistswinthe"IgNobel"Prize,whichhonorsrealsciencethatissostrange."Wewanttomakepeoplelaughandthenthink,"saysIgNobelfounderMarcAbrahams.Heandhiscolleaguespick10oftheworld'sstrangestscientificstudiesonsubjectslikePhysics,Biology,Medicine,andsoon,tohonoreachyear.HerearetwoofthestrangestIgNobelwinnerssincetheprizewasfounded26yearsago:

No-blinkphotos,almostguaranteed.

Whyissomeonealwaysblinking(眨眼)inyourphotoSciencesays:becauseyoudon'ttakeenoughpictures.

Winner,2023MathematicsIgNobel:

AnAustralianphotographerwonderedhowmanygroupshotssheshouldtaketobeprettysurenoonewasblinking.Shefoundoutyouneedtodividethenumberofpeopleby2tofigureitout.TwelvepeopleTakeatleastsixphotos.Butwithgroupsover50,someonewillalwaysbecaughtblinkingnomatterhowmanyphotosyoutake.

Thefive-secondruleistrue—sometimes.

Haveyoueverdroppedfoodonthefloor,said,"Five-secondrule!"thenpickeditupandeatenitTheideaisthatbacteriawon'tstickifyoupickitupquickly.

Winner,2023PublicHealthIgNobel:

JillianClarkwasstillinhighschoolwhenshedidherwinningresearchonthefive-secondrule.Shedroppedfoodsonthefloorandthenstudiedthebacteriatheypickedupinfiveseconds.HerdiscoveryIfthefloorisclean,thefoodissafetoeat.ButhowcleanisyourfloorYouneedapowerfulelectronmicroscopetoknowforsure.

1.Whywasthe"IgNobel"Prizefounded

A.Topromotelaughterandthought.B.Tohonorstrangescientists.

C.TohelppeoplewintheNobelPrize.D.Tomakepeoplefightforhonors.

2.Howmanyshotsshouldyoutaketoensureano-blinkphotoforagroupof32people

A.2.B.6.C.12.D.16.

3.WhichsubjectwasJillianClark'sresearchabout

A.Mathematics.B.PublicHealth.C.Biology.D.Physics.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：up

解析：句意：不要把肥皂都用完了，留一些给我用。useup用尽；吃光，为及物动词短语，以人作主语。

2.答案：in

解析：句意：有一首诗特别地留在我的记忆中，它是这样写的：在早期，人们是用日出和日落来计量时间。inparticular特别，尤其。

3.答案：for

解析：句意:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且也会导致那些结果的产生。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。

4.答案：hasbeenstudying

解析：句意:在过去的三个月里,那个地质学家每晚都在图书馆里学习。根据overthelastthreemonths可知,study这一动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续下去,因此使用现在完成进行时。

5.答案：havebeenworking

解析：句意:我们已经为这个种子项目工作四个小时了。我们休息一下吧。根据forfourhours可知,work这一动作发生在过去,并一直持续到现在,有可能还会继续下去,因此使用现在完成进行时。

【提升能力】

6.答案：Wehavebeendiscussingtheproblemforawhile,butwehaven'tfoundacompromisesofar.

7.答案：Thisincidentservesasareminderofhowimportantitistobeinharmonywithnature.

8.答案：Jacksonhasbeendevotinghimselftoprotectingtheenvironmentsincehebecameaconservationist.

9.答案：Asthepopulationgrowsandindustrydevelops,theEarth'sresourcesarebeinguseduprapidly.

10.答案：Eventhoughyouarebusywithyourwork,youshouldsparesometimetodothehousework.

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4.ADAB

解析：语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文,题材是环保生活。文章描述了在2023年四月决定一家人开始力行环保生活一年及环保生活的效果。

1.解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一家环保生活的经历和效果。文章第一段出现了两次goinggreen“环保生活”一词。全文又多次复现该词,所以答案为A项。

2.解析:细节理解题。第二段第二句...challengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings中的beyondtheeasythings(不容易做的事情)与unusualgreentasks是同义的;文章一再强调wehadtothi