天津市四校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题（含答案）

天津市2020～2021学年度第二学期期末四校联考高一英语试卷说明：本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成，共120分；考试时间100分钟。祝各位同学考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分：听力（共15小题，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel B.Inahospital C.Inafactory2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobee?A.Aswimmer B.Aphotographer C.Aprofessor3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AvoidworkingatnightB.GetallthepartsfromJapanC.Buyanewwashingmachine4.Onwhatdaywillthespeakersstudytogether?A.Mondays B.Thursdays C.Fridays5.Howdoesthegirllearntheviolin?A.Inaclass B.Byherself C.Fromherfather第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatdegreedoesthewomanhaveindrama?A.Abachelor’sdegree B.Amaster’sdegree C.APhD7.Whydoesthewomanlikedrama?A.ItenableshertounderstandpeoplebetterB.IthelpshertoattractmorepublicattentionC.Itstrengthensherrelationshipwithstudents8.Howdidthewoman’sstudentslikeherwayofteaching?A.Theydoubtedit B.Theyenjoyedit C.Theyshowednointerest听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary B.Inabookstore C.Inapublishinghouse10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tworktodayB.HeisafamousartistC.Helivesaroundthecorner11.WhydoestheSpiderManstoryimpresstheman?A.ItdealswiththekidthemeB.ItisverysimpletounderstandC.Itcontainssomesocialproblems听下面一段独自，回答第12至第15小题。12.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofLeo’sexcuses?A.Convincing B.Poor C.Kind13.WhatdidLeodoafteraskingforleavetwoweeksago?A.HestayedinhisnewapartmentB.HehadadatewithhisgirlfriendC.HewatchedTVwiththespeaker14.WhatdidthespeakeraskLeotodolastweekend?A.Movefurniture B.Getanewbattery C.Changetyres15.What’sthespeaker’sdecision?A.MakingsomenewfriendsB.TalkingwithLeoC.ForgivingLeo第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—_______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy B.I’msorry C.Notabit D.Itdepends17._______inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbing D.Absorbed18._______remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthat’stherealspiritofinvention.A.Which B.Who C.That D.What19.Thejobisnotprofitable_______cash,butI'mgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.infavorof B.incaseof C.intermsof D.inchargeof20.When_______estobasketball,Maryknowslittleaboutit.A.one B.it C.that D.this21.SomescientistshaveevenquestionedthestoryabouttheapplethatfellonNewton’sheadandledhimto_______histheoryofgravity.A.liveupto B.putupwithC.lookupto D.eupwith22.Expertssaythisbadweatherlikeheavyrainandcontinuousdrought_______duetoclimatechange.A.haveoccurred B.hasbeenoccurredC.havebeenoccurred D.hasoccurred23.Atfirstthesubjectwasnothingspecialtome,andthen_____Ibecameinterestedinit.A.gradually B.actually C.absolutely D.frequently24._______quiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,Iwasfullofconfidence.A.Seen B.Havingseen C.Tosee D.Seeing25.Ourmaintaskatthemomentistoprovidea______forthesurvivorsofthedisasterhitareas.A.route B.concern C.shelter D.scheduleTeachingasacareer_______tomanygraduatesbecauseitinvolvestwolongperiodsofvocations.A.appeals B.attracts C.reacts D.responds27.Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.who D.when28.Encourageyourchildinhisinterestsandhobbies_______they'rethingsthatyouknowlittleabout.A.sothat B.evenif C.incase D.asif29.People’sabilitiesdiffer,buttheirrightsandopportunities_______bethesame.A.could B.might C.need D.should30.—JackrefusedtohelpmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____?AsfarasIknow,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.Sowhat B.Howe C.Whynot D.Whatfor第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。DuringWorldWarII,ayoungnurse,IrenaSendler,riskedherlifetosaveover2,500children.Backin2008,shewas31withsomeofthechildrenwhomshehadsaved.Theywantedto32herfacetofaceforwhatshedid.Irenawasonly29whenthewarbegan,andatthetime,shewas33attheWelfareDepartmentoftheWarsawmunicipalityinPoland.Thisgavehertheperfect34tohelpJewishpeoplebeingtargetedbytheNazis.Inthe1940s,theNazis35thecountry’sJewishpopulationtotheWarsawghetto.Theghettowasmeantto36Jewsfromthegeneralpopulation,andinside,Jewshadtolivein37conditions.By1942,nearlyeveryoneintheghettohadbeendeported(驱逐)toconcentrationcampsandkilled.WhenIrenaheardthat,shedecidedto38Jewishpeople.Usinghercredentials(证件)asasocialworker,shewasabletoget39togointotheghetto.Then,she40totakeasmanychildrenoutoftheghettoasshecouldsecretly,41over2,500ofthembetween1935and1943.Togetthekidsout,Irenaandherteamwould42theminambulances,leadthemthroughundergroundsewer(下水道)networksandpassageways,orwheelthemoutinsuitcasesorboxes.Sheeventuallybecameoneofthemain43behindZegota,asecretorganizationthatcalleditselftheCouncilforAidtoJews.TheGestapo(盖世太保)44whatIrenawasdoingin1943,andwhenshelearnedtheywere45her,shewrotethenamesoftherescuedchildrenoncigarettepapers,putthemintotwoglassbottlesand46theminafriend’sgarden.Afterthewar,thesebottlesweredugupsothatthechildrencouldbereunitedwiththeirfamilies.47,mostofthefamiliesdiedinconcentrationcamps,somanyofthekids48sawtheirlovedonesagain.TheGestapo49Irenaandwantedtokillher,butfinallyshewassavedbyZegota.Irenareceivedplentyof50forherbravery,includingtheGoldCrossofMerit.Thoughshediedlater,wecontinuetohonorhermemorytothisday.31.A.found B.bined C.pared D.reunited32.Athank B.pay C.encourage D.congratulate33.Aperforming B.studying C.working D.struggling34.Aright B.opportunity C.excuse D.tool35.Afollowed B.introduced C.wele D.sent36.A.free B.separate C.protect D.attract37.A.mon B.different C.challenging D.terrible38.A.lookfor B.fightfor C.livewith D.writeabout39.A.directions B.tickets C.permission D.Inspiration40.A.managed B.promised C.expected D.pretended41.A.raising B.accepting C.saving D.influencing42.A.hide B.search C.lock D.replace43.A.journalists B.experts C.learners D.activists44.A.believed B.noticed C.wondered D.predicted45.A.dependingon B.waitingfor C.petingwith D.ingfor46.Aburned B.threw C.buried D.shared47.A.Unfortunately B.Doubtfully C.Unsuccessfully D.Surprisingly48.A.also B.even C.never D.nearly49.A.joined B.caught C.prevented D.remembered50.A.help B.attention C.questions D.honors第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的（A,B,C,D）四个选项中选出最佳选项.ACoolplacestostayforcyclingadventuresFromitsdustyeasternreachestoitsrivervalleysandlava(熔岩)flows,Oregonattractsadventurehungrybicyclists.AndtheOregonScenicBikewaysprogrammakesiteasytoexplore.Sopointyourwheelsdownoneoftheserouteschosentohighlightavarietyoflandscapes,skilllevelsanddistances.WillametteValleyScenicBikewayIt'sexciting:ridingpastfieldsofworldclasshops,rollingalonghillsdottedwithrowsofwinegrapes,leaningyourbikeoutsideasmallcafeataruralcrossroadsforastrongcupofcoffee.ThebountyofOregonisonfulldisplayasyoucyclethenation'sfirstscenicbikeway,134milesdownarivervalleysnakingbetweentheCoastRangeandCascadeRange.OldWestScenicBikewayThe174mileOldWestScenicBikewayweavesthroughrangeland,alongrushingriversandtowardanunendingdesert.Andaroundtheseparts,folksareknownfortheirputyourfeetuphospitality(热情).CascadeSiskiyouScenicBikewayThis55mileroutestartsandendsinAshlandandincludes5,000feetofclimbing.Fromtown,youclimbthroughtropicalgrasslandintodeepforests.StayinAshland.Orturntherideintoanovernightrideandstayinacabin(小屋)inthewoods.McKenziePassScenicBikewayThis38milerouteclimbsthroughaforesttoa65squaremilelavaflowwith360degreeviewsoftheCascadianVolcanoes.The25mile,4,000footdescent(坡道)totheMcKenzieRiverhasbrakeburningturnsthroughtheforest.Professionaltip:TheMcKenzieHighwayisclosedduringthewinter,butforseveralweeksbeforeitopenstocarsinthespring,theroadisonlymanagedfornonmotorizeduse.51.WhichisthefirstscenicbikewayintheUSA?A.OldWestScenicBikeway.B.McKenziePassScenicBikeway.C.CascadeSiskiyouScenicBikeway.D.WillametteValleyScenicBikeway.52.WhatisspecialabouttheOldWestScenicBikeway?A.Itistheshortest. B.ItislocatedbesidetheCascadianVolcanoes.C.Itoffersbicyclistsdesertscenery.D.Itdiscouragesridersbecauseofunfriendlylocals.53.WherecanbicyclistsstayovernightiftheycycletheCascadeSiskiyouScenicBikeway?A.Infieldsorasmallcafe. B.Inthedesert.C.InAshlandorthewoods. D.Inaforest.54.WhatshouldtravelersknowaboutMcKenziePassScenicBikeway?A.Itiseasyforbicyclistsofalllevels.B.Itisinaccessiblebycar.C.Itisclosedinwinter.D.Itisfamousforcabinsinthewoods.55.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Torecruitmembersforacyclingclub.B.TointroducefourcyclingroutesinOregon.C.Topointouttheimportanceofcycling.D.Toencouragepeopletotakecyclingadventures.BClaytonWard'sfamilyownedaschoolbuspanyinTennessee,andwhenhemovedtoMassachusetts,hefollowedintheirfootstepsandbecameaschoolbusdriver.Wardattendedcollege10yearsagobutdroppedoutafterafewsemesters(学期).Hedidn'trealize,atfirst,thatthestudentshewastransportingtoandfromschoolhelpedhimrediscoverhisdesiretogobacktoschoolandearnhiscollegedegree.“Ireallyenjoyworkingwithstudents,andduringthebusroutes,wewouldchatabouttheirclasses.Asahistorylover,IwouldsharelessonsthatIlearnedinschool.Someofthestudentswouldtellmetheywantedmetobetheirteacher.IthinktheyonlysaidthatbecauseIwasadifferentpersonthantheirregularteachers,educatingtheminadifferentwaytoarousetheirinterest.But,howeversmallthatmentionwasfromthosekids,itgavemethemotivation(动力)topleteagoalIhadstartedyearsago,”saidWard.Heenrolled(登记入学)atMassBaymunityCollegeinMay2019,workingfulltimedrivingtheschoolbuswhileattendingclasses.“Iwoulddrivemyrouteinthemorningandafternoon,takeaclassinbetweenshiftsandtakenightclassesandclassesonlinetopletemydegreerequirements,”Wardsaid.“Manyyearsago,Iheardaquotefrommyformermiddleandhighschoolbandteacher,whichhashelpedmegettowhereIamnow.Myteachersaid,‘Disciplineisnotdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwheneveryoneiswatching.Disciplineisdoingwhatyouaresupposedtobedoingwhennobodyiswatching.’”Injustoneyear,WardhaspletedhisAssociateofArtsdegreeinLiberalArtsandwilltransfertoFraminghamStateUniversitytopursuehisbachelor'sdegreeinHistory.HewillberecognizedatMassBay'smencementceremony(毕业典礼)forreceivingthefollowingawards:HighestHonors,theAllCollegeAwardforhis4.0GPA,andforhavingthehighestGPAintheLiberalArtsprogram.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"their"inParagraph1referto?A.Schoolbuspanies. B.ClaytonWard'sfamily’s.C.Massachusettslocals. D.Schoolbusdrivers.57.WhatwasWard'sinspirationtoheadbacktoschool?A.Hisfamily’ssupport. B.Hisformerhighschoolteacher’squotes.C.Aschoolbusdriver'sencouragement.D.Somestudents'words.58.WhatdoWard'swordsshowinParagraph3?A.Hewasaregularteacher.B.Heoftentalkedwithstudentsabouttheirclasses.C.Hefeltquiteexhaustedwithhiswork.D.Hehadlittleinterestinhistory.59.WhatdidWarddotomakehisdreametrue?A.Hespentallhissparetimestudyinghard.B.Heattendedfulltimeclasses.C.Hegaveuphisjob.D.Heaskedhishighschoolbandteacherforhelp.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutWard’sperformanceincollege?A.Hefailedinhishistoryexams.B.Hewashonoredforhisgreatachievements.C.Hegothisbachelor'sdegreeinjustoneyear.D.HegraduatedfromcollegewithanaverageGPA.CThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincluderesponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotinmon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedpanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthemonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintaining(保持)andpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse;themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Sometimesthisisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersdon’talwaysfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwellbeing.Butmothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.differ. B.benefit.C.prevent. D.change.62.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarinasaid?A.Bestfriendswillnotspendmoneyonherwedding.B.Bestfriendswillnotremindherofimportantissuesinlife.C.Hermotheriswiseronaccountofherage.D.Hermotherisdefinitelynotherbestfriend.63.Whycanamotherandadaughterbuildaevencloserrelationshiptoday?A.Becausetheyshareadvancedtechnologywitheachother.B.Becausetheyworktogethertosupportthewholefamily.C.Becausetheyexperiencethesamevaluesandtraditions.D.Becausetheyhavemonexperienceinlifeandwork.64.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.D.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriendship.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtobuildagoodmotheranddaughterrelationship.B.Amotherdaughterrelationshipisirreplaceable.C.Motherswanttobedaughters’friends.D.Adaughterisamother’sbestfriend.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据上下文语境和所给首字母的提示或汉语提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。（答题卡上必须写完整的单词）66.WangWeidecidedtos________HanGantostudypaintingwhenhesawHandrawpicturesinthedirtwithastick.67.A15thcenturyqinghuabowlinabreathtakingexhibitionofChineseporcelain__________illustratedadragonplayingwithaball.(生动地)68.I’mperfectlyc_____________ofdoingitmyself.Thankyou!69.Since1953,UNICEFhastakenupanextended_________tohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld.(使命)70.Ryanstartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtod__________money.71.Themore_________youare,themorecolorfulyourlifewillbe.(独立的)72.Ibreathedasighofr_________whenIheardthatthehelicopterhadfoundthesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.73.Environmentalistsstressthatweshould__________theamountofpaperuse.(减少)74.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirsta_____________.75.Weareoftenaskedwhatseven__________andfouroceansareintheearth.(大洲)第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MyhusbandandItravelalot.Wehadahorse,awonderfulhorsecalledDusty.Wewereoutoftownwhenaonehundredmilehorseracewentrightpasttheroadinfrontofmyhouse.Myhorsedecidedthatshewantedtopeteintherace.Soshejumpedoverthefenceandleftquickly.ThenextdaymyhusbandandIcamehome.Wefoundanoteonthefrontdoorfromthepolice.Itsaidthatmyhorsehadgonebacktothebarn(牲口棚)ontheothersideoftown.Shehadbeenbornthereeighteenyearsbefore.Sowedrovethere.Itwasalovelyoldfarm.ItwasownednowbypeopleIdidn'tknow.Thenewownerswereaman,hiswife,andtheirchildren,twolittlegirlsa